Katundu galimoto "Scania": specifications luso, mafuta ndi ndemanga

Thalakitala "Scania" - ichi ndi chimene aliyense kulota trucker a. galimoto zambiri kuonedwa m'misewu yathu. Iwo ali otchuka kwambiri chifukwa iwo kupereka ntchito kwambiri, mkulu kudalirika chitonthozo. magalimoto awa mokwanira kusinthidwa kwa magalimoto m'misewu yathu, zomwe kamodzinso zimatsimikizira kutchuka kwawo.

Series mathirakitala

Pakuti aliyense katundu kumeneko eni thalakitala. Mlengi amapereka mndandanda angapo magalimoto. Mwa iwo, inu mosavuta kusankha chitsanzo yeniyeni kuti agwirizane zolinga zanu ndi zolinga. Aliyense makina ali ndi ubwino ndi mbali. Choncho, galimoto "Scania" - thalakitala lagawidwa mitundu itatu.

Abwino kwa mtunda waufupi

Gulu loyamba, «P», - ndi njira zoyendera amene ayenera kukumana ndi mavuto aliyense kutumiza tsiku mtunda waufupi. Pano mukhoza kusankha akamagwiritsa asanu mwa zitsanzo za. Awa ndi zitatu zashuga ndi wina waufupi mtundu wopanda malo ogona. magalimoto awa abwino ntchito mu mzinda.

Ngakhale kwambiri chitonthozo ndi mphamvu

Thalakitala "Scania" pa nkhani «G» ndi kanyumba ndi zipinda zina yosungirako, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pa msewu. Magalimoto ija kupereka mlingo kuposa chitonthozo ndi mota yamphamvu. magalimoto awa ntchito bwino mu mayendedwe wautali.

Omangika pa ulendo wautali

Galimoto Series «R» - ndi luso. Limagwiritsa ntchito zamphamvu eyiti yamphamvu mayunitsi mphamvu, ndi apamwamba khalidwe ndi wokometsedwa kuyimitsidwa. Izi ndi zitsanzo kwambiri othandiza ndi omasuka. Iwo ali otchuka kwambiri chifukwa pali zinthu zingapo zimene mungachite zina ndi zothandiza kwambiri ndi zinthu.

Kumene, aliyense galimoto "Scania" ali ndi makhalidwe kwambiri luso, amene amaphatikizidwa ndi mfundo zapamwamba za ulimi. Ichi chizathandiza mtundu kubala makina amenewo kuti mukudziwa kudziwa komanso kukonda dziko lonse lapansi.

"Scania" - wodalirika mu zochitika zonse

Chinthu kwambiri kamene kamayambitsa kuti kugula magalimoto a mtundu uwu - ndi kudalilika mkulu. Today n'kofunika kwambiri, monga mmene makasitomala katundu amakonda ntchito anachita molondola zotheka. Ndipo onyamula ndikufuna kuti ndikhale wotsimikiza kwathunthu kuti galimoto siidzatha. Thalakitala "Scania" chifukwa akatswiri anasankha truckers. Kodi ena kusiya magalimoto, zipangizo kwa mtundu uwu Swedish ntchito.

Magalimoto kwa thunthu ndi magalimoto lonse

Izi magalimoto Swedish zonse kulandira mayankho zabwino zoyendera kupanga ndi kumanga makampani padziko lonse.

Ambiri Makampani ku Russia ndi kunja kupeza njira imeneyi, chifukwa kudalilika, uptime, mphamvu katundu, nzeru makhalidwe luso ali apamwamba msinkhu. Katundu galimoto "Scania" chifukwa cha zimenezi zikuwoneka ngati bwino ntchito zoyendera mayiko a katundu. Ndi kuisamalira ndi yokonza yake, makina ungatithandizire kwa zaka zambiri. Ndipo amenewa mawu opanda pake.

makhalidwe luso

Posankha galimoto n'kofunika kwambiri kuti tikambirane mbali luso. Kodi ali wapadera kwambiri za izi galimoto Swedish?

Kaya lachitsanzo zino, aliyense galimoto ali okonzeka ndi akasinja mafuta kuchokera malita 300 mpaka 500, kasupe kapena kuyimitsidwa mpweya, ng'oma mabuleki, wamphamvu injini dizilo, dongosolo nyengo ndi ulamuliro wovuta. thalakitala aliyense okonzeka ndi chapakati loko, kwathunthu wothandiza chotenthetsera, ndi tachograph.

injini nzeru

Thalakitala "Scania", kulikonse mndandanda iye anachokera ku, zida ndi injini ano ndi amphamvu. Magalimoto awa wokwera jekeseni injini dizilo. Zonenepa wa Motors n'zosiyana kapangidwe patsogolo. Choncho, akatswiri utakwaniritsa mphamvu mkulu pa dzuwa okwanira.

zitsanzo zonse injini kwathunthu mogwirizana ndi miyezo yamakono zachilengedwe. zitsanzo osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuwonjezera pa otchuka "Yuro" 3, 4, 5, ndipo ngakhale EEV muyezo. Izi ndi mlingo qualitatively latsopano.

Today zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za injini ndi buku la 9, 12, 13 ndi 16 malita. Aliyense chitsanzo lakonzedwa kuthetsa ntchito osiyana mu mapangidwe nkhanza. Pofuna kukwaniritsa Mwachangu mkulu ndi chuma, ena zitsanzo za mathirakitala zokuzira ndi makina Yuro 6.

Mwachitsanzo, thalakitala "Scania» «R» angapo zida V woboola pakati 8 yamphamvu injini ndi buku ntchito ya malita 16. Iye amadziwa zogwirizana ndi mfundo za chilengedwe "Yuro 5". Pamene njira, injini izi okonzeka ndi mpweya wozizira turbocharged, ndi intercooler, ndi jekeseni PDE EMS ulamuliro unit. Pa mphamvu ya 500 L. a. liwiro kwa makina ndi 85 km / h. Polenga injini awa ntchito akatswiri wapadera EGR luso, dongosolo jekeseni paipi dongosolo jekeseni ndi combustors latsopano yodziyimira payokha, luso zina mphamvu mu mphamvu kutembenuka.

dongosolo kufala

Akatswiri "Scania" zonse yesetsani kuchita ntchito ya dalaivala ngati yabwino ndi omasuka. Makhalidwe magalimoto "Scania" akuphatikizapo PPC, amene amalola dalaivala kuti kulamulira ngolo.

Mu zitsanzo zambiri - Buku gearbox. Komabe n'zotheka monga njira akonzekeretse dongosolo makina zokha zochokera pa zipangizo zina zamakono Opticruise. Anakumana oyendetsa galimoto mukudziwa kuti kwa mafuta kwambiri ndalama n'kofunika kusankha bwino dongosolo HIV. makina ali ndi ndalama apamwamba.

Aliyense galimoto "Scania" ali okonzeka ndi kufala kwambiri zipangizo zambiri zamakono ndi zamakono. Zonse zotheka makamaka kuunikila 8-liwiro chitsanzo PPC. Amasonyezanso yokha mwangwiro kusinthidwa wa "8 + 1". Apa anawonjezera kutengerapo wina zokwawa. Bukuli lakonzedwa kulola gulu pa liwiro akadakwanitsira pa katundu mkulu.

Komabe n'zotheka kuonetsetsa zisanu ndi liwiro bokosi. dongosolo mosalekeza amaona zida chiŵerengero, ndi Pankhaniyi ali kusiyana lalikulu pakati magiya otsika. Top M'malo mwake, kupatula kulekanitsidwa. Imakhala mulingo woyenera osalala kulakwa. Galimoto Iyamba msanga, ndi madalaivala popanda pafupipafupi kusinthana.

Kufala dongosolo ndi dzuwa wapawiri mkulu losiyana mu zinthu zonse. Amalima imathamanga 12 kapena "12 + 2". Pali anawonjezera kuti otsika liwiro kukoka mphamvu.

Makinawa anasiyira magalimoto m'tawuni.

galimotoyo

chinthu chomwe anasankha chikugwirizirana ndi kulemera otsika, chitetezo chachikulu mmphepete, komanso ochepa mbali chigawo. Choncho akatswiri awonjezera kudalirika kwa galimoto.

"Scania" - thalakitala, amene makhalidwe luso, komanso bwino ndi chipangizo galimotoyo n'zotheka kuti kunyamula katundu amene wautali kwambiri si kofunika chikhalidwe cha msewu ..

Wheel chilinganizo mathirakitala kuyambira 4 mpaka 10 * 2 * 4. Chotero lalikulu kusankha kuti kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendera ndi kuchepetsa avale mphira.

Ambiri mathirakitala zitsanzo ndi kuchuluka chilolezo pansi, gudumu gearbox ndi zinayi gudumu pagalimoto. axles galimoto zili ndi mayendedwe avale zosagwira, amene akhoza kwambiri zokulitsa moyo wa akuthamanga mfundo.

Dongosolo kuyimitsidwa amagwiritsa akasupe parabolic ndi akasupe mpweya. mlingo galimotoyo ndi chosinthika. Control chilolezo akhoza kukhala mwachindunji ku cockpit lapansi. Lililonse galimoto ali okonzeka ndi stabilizer stiffness. Front chitsulo chogwira matayala potsegula kungakhale kwa 8.5 m.

kanyumba

Mu magalimoto «R» mndandanda zashuga lakonzedwa berths awiri. Mipando ndi yabwino headrests kudzionetsera. mpando wa dalaivala ali okonzeka ndi mpweya kuyimitsidwa, ndi mpando zonyamula apangidwe. The kanyumba alinso kulamulira nyengo, mpweya, wailesi ndi polojekiti. Utsogoleri ndi mphamvu chiwongolero, ndi chiwongolero ali amazilamulira sitima kulamulira. Galimoto "Scania" (galimoto) zithunzi ndikuuzeni kuposa mawu. Iwo Tingaone pansipa:

Reviews ndi mafuta

Kwa amene kugula ku kampani "Scania" mathirakitala, mafuta ali patsogolo wapadera. Swedish wopanga amayesetsa kupanga magalimoto yosafuna zambiri, ndipo tiyenera kunena kuti likukhalira ichi ndi chabwino kwambiri. Motero, pafupifupi mafuta a malita 29.4 / 100 Km, ngakhale kuti magalimoto ku "Mercedes" zimawononga ku malita 30. Izi ndi wabwino.

Madalaivala pa injini akulu adalandira otaya 31 L. Izi popanda katundu. Nthawi zina makompyuta gulu kusonyeza ngakhale 22 malita. Truckers tatsimikiza ndalama galimoto kupeza msika lero. Kusanthula ndemanga pa magalimoto awa, mungapeze zimene madalaivala ndi kukhuta kwambiri. Amakonda kuti Mlengi amaganiza osati za mumapezera opambana, komanso ogula. «R» mndandanda zonse zinalengedwa basi anthu. Pa magalimoto awa akhoza kupita mwachilengedwe kwathunthu, choncho palibe ergonomics wabwino. Zosintha zina monga Chalk mphamvu, Russified gulu computer, kupanga pa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto ndi wosangalala kwambiri. Pomaliza, makina amenewa akhoza kukhala m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu moyo. Pali chilichonse ichi.

Kotero, "Scania" - chitonthozo, luso, luso, chuma ndi zothandiza.