Amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi ndi kuwamasulira

Kwa matenda enieni kwambiri matenda osiyanasiyana madokotala mankhwala ndi ambiri umagwirira magazi. kusanthula Izi zikuphatikizapo amuzolengedwa, immunological ndi mahomoni ndi mayesero serological magazi.

Taganizirani zizindikiro zazikulu

Amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi - ndi imodzi mwa njira diagnostics zasayansi. Timatha inu osati kuti aone ntchito ya ziwalo, komanso kuti mudziwe pa kagayidwe ndi kudziwa zotheka kupanda kufufuza zinthu zina.

Kuti apereke magazi pa kusanthula izi sangathe kudya, kumwa zakumwa zotsekemera ndi kumatafuna chingamu. Iwo saloledwa kumwa mowa kapena kusuta isanafike kumupima. Mukhonza kumwa madzi.

kusanthula amuzolengedwa zikuphatikizapo zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Shuga - n'kofunika kuti matenda a shuga. mlingo wake otsika umboni wa kuyan'anila za chiwindi ndi ena pathologies endocrine. shuga Normal zimadalira m'badwo wa mtima ndi siyana kuchokera 3,33 mmol / l kuti 6,10.

• Total Bilirubin ndi pigment chikasu magazi, anthu ambiri amene kumawonjezera monga kuwonongeka kwa maselo chiwindi, amaika kuvunda kwa erythrocytes, komanso matenda zikuchitika ndi matenda a ya ndulu outflow. Ponseponse wa chizindikiro - osapitirira 17,1 micromoles pa 1 lita imodzi.

• mwachindunji nusu ya bilirubin - ukuwonjezeka ndi matenda a chikasu ndiyo pa maziko a kuyan'anila za phunzirani kutulutsa ya ndulu. Mwachibadwa, ndi bilirubin mwachindunji mwina kwina kapena osapitirira 7,8 micromoles pa 1 lita imodzi.

• mosadziwika bilirubin - kusiyana n'komwe mwachindunji bilirubin. ukuwonjezeka Unconjugated bilirubin odwala ndi kuvunda choopsa cha maselo ofiira amene asunga mwa magazi m'thupi hemolytic, kukha magazi mu zimakhala, komanso malungo. Normal - mpaka micromoles 19 pa 1 lita imodzi.

• Ast (aspartate aminotransferase) - enzyme. Mwachibadwa, ndende zake magazi ndi yaing'ono kwambiri. ndende yake adakulabe mu zotupa a chiwindi ndi mtima, komanso monga aspirin nkhanza kapena makonzedwe aakulu a kulera. Kwa amayi, ndi kambiri kwa enzyme ndi zosakwana 31 U / l amuna ayenera kukhala osachepera 37.

• Magazi amuzolengedwa kusanthula mulinso alt (alanine aminotransferase), milingo kwa chiwindi enzyme ndi chinawonjezeka ndi chiwindi matenda, matenda a mtima ndi pathologies magazi.

• Popanga madzi a gamma-GT - enzyme. Iwo lili maselo a chiwindi ndi kapamba, choncho mpweya wambiri wapezeka matenda a ziwalo zimenezi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaitali mowa.

• Zamchere phosphatase. mlingo wake ndi bwinobwino mpaka 120 U / l, kuchita matenda, n'kofunika kwa chiwindi ndi mawonekedwe fupa.

• Total mafuta. The pazipita ndende - 5.6 mmol pa 1 lita imodzi. Ndi zamadzimadzi chachikulu chimene amapangidwa ndi chiwindi, kapena chakudya.

• Low-kachulukidwe lipoprotein - kwambiri zoipa nusu ya mafuta, kofunikira kwambiri amasonyeza kuti ndondomeko atherosclerotic.

• Triglycerides - kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha kagayidwe zamadzimadzi.

• Total mapuloteni. Amachepetsa ndi zotupa a impso ndi kuonjezera mu pathologies opatsirana ndi yotupa matenda magazi. Mwachibadwa, ndi 66-83 g / L.

• Mapuloteni albumin ndi pafupifupi theka la mapuloteni zonse zopezeka mu madzi a m'magazi, mlingo wake ndi chinawonjezeka ndi madzi m'thupi ndi kuchepetsedwa - mu pathologies impso, matumbo ndi chiwindi.

• Pakati electrolytes ndi amuzolengedwa magazi kusanthula limasonyeza mlingo wa ayoni potaziyamu, sodium ndi chlorine, amene ali ndi udindo madzi ndi bwino electrolyte.

• Creatinine - chithunzi wolankhula matenda aimpso.

• Urea ndi asidi uric amasonyeza kugwira ntchito aimpso.

• C-zotakasika mapuloteni - limasonyeza minofu kuwonongeka ndi kutupa, komanso pamaso pa majeremusi kapena mafangasi chiwonongeko bakiteriya, ndi zambiri kwina kapena kuposa 5 mg / l.

• Amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi ndi amalola kudziwa seramu chitsulo - otsika mlingo wake ndikuonetsera kusoweka kwa mpweya ndi magazi m'thupi. Mwachibadwa, mlingo osachepera akazi ayenera kukhala 8,95-30,43 mmol / l amuna - 11,64-30,43 mol / L.