Kukonza bumpers pulasitiki ndi manja awo: soldering, kuwotcherera, gluing. Malangizo, ayamikira

Times yaikulu zitsulo galimoto bumpers, ndipo ngakhale ndi khalidwe "kulumidwa", ndi kalekale atapita. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri magalimoto zili ndi zinthu pulasitiki. Pa dzanja limodzi, njira angathe kuchepetsa kulemera wonse wa galimoto, nthawi yomweyo pamene kuchepetsa kupanga ndalama zake za makina. Pambuyo mbali zonse thupi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosiyana siyana ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo, ndi zokhudza zodula. Komanso, mtengo wa watsopano zovala pulasitiki m'munsi zitsulo Anzawo.

Komano, bumpers pulasitiki ndi mphamvu kwambiri m'munsi. Ngakhale cholimba kwambiri pulasitiki ndi zambiri osatetezeka kwambiri zotsatira za mantha, nkhawa makina komanso zinthu zina kunja. Komabe, kubwezeretsa kwa bampala, ngakhale ndi wotsika mtengo - ndondomeko yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Komabe, angapulumutse kwambiri ngati mukudziwa mfundo kukonzedwa zamakono mbali pulasitiki thupi.

Kodi kukonza bampala ndi manja ake, ndipo adzakhala odzipereka kwa nkhaniyi.

Cholinga ndi waukulu ntchito

Poyamba, galimoto bampala anachita limodzi ntchito limodzi amagwirizana ndi chitetezo. Iye anali ndi dongosolo okhwima cholinga kuyamwa zimakhudza mphamvu, kuteteza moyo ndi thanzi la okwera galimoto limodzi ndi thupi mbali ya galimoto. Kupereka zofunika izi malinga ndi kusowa kwa mitundu njira ya mwatsatanetsatane. Pafupifupi 20 ntchentche kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo bumpers anachita monga crossmember kunja zitsulo. Wamphamvu kwambiri ndi wamphamvu kuposa wakhala kapangidwe ndi patsogolo izo chikangoperekedwa kwa miyeso kotenga galimoto, ndi apamwamba mbali ankatengedwa chitetezo.

Evolution galimoto bampala

Pa nthawi, losavuta olimba zitsulo mtengo kakusintha kusintha kamangidwe kake. Panali absorbers wapadera mantha, omwe saloledwa ngakhale bwino kuyamwa mphamvu mmene, ndi bumpers agwirizana maonekedwe kwambiri zokongoletsa chifukwa chrome plating zotumizira kapangidwe ndi njira zina zokongoletsera.

Koma ulimi weniweni zinachitika pamene opanga ambiri asiya lingaliro la "mwamakani" chitetezo ntchito bumpers. Ngakhale masiku ano ntchito zoteteza wa gawo ili likuimbabe yofunika kwambiri m'madera amakono thupi ndi zovuta zina zamakono dongosolo anapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi kukhala mipata yosiyanasiyana.

A dongosolo lililonse

Today galimoto bampala anapangidwa osati zitsulo koma zipangizo pulasitiki kapena polima. Komanso chipangizo cha makono membala galimoto thupi ndi zovuta multilayer dongosolo. Nthawi zambiri, tichipeza zigawo izi:

• Kwenikweni bampala. Kapena, ngati iwo anamutcha maziko a dongosolo, "mphamvu" kapena "chotetezera njanji."
• Phimbani. Pulasitiki kapena polymeric zinthu zimene bwino maonekedwe zokongoletsa, chomaliza chonse kapangidwe mfundo kulembetsa ndi kuteteza dongosolo chachikulu.
• Absorber. Ndi zinthu zimene aikidwa pakati pa tsinde la bampala ndi overlays kukongoletsa. Kungakhale thovu filler zinthu zochokera polyurethane, silikoni, gulu zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.

mbali zina za makono bampala

Kuwonjezera pakati pake penipeni "maudindo", wopangidwa mu chitetezo ndi chilengedwe cha kunja kwa galimoto, masiku pulasitiki bampala amapereka mwayi kwa kuzindikira zosiyanasiyana ntchito zina. zotsatirazi zikhoza otchulidwa chitsanzo:

• Kuwayika zosiyanasiyana masensa ndi zamagetsi. Kuyimitsa, chowunikira mvula, ndi kachipangizo kuwala kawirikawiri anayambitsa mapulani amafotokozera.
• Unsembe wa kuyatsa mindandanda yamasewera chachikulu ndi zina. Bampala - malo otchuka kwambiri nyali chifunga, magetsi owonjezera magalimoto ndi zina - ndi nyali yaikulu.
• Ndi mu bampala ndi choyambitsa chachikulu kanthu Mwachitsanzo, airbags ndi machitidwe ena.
• Various Getsi lakutsogolo makina ochapira dongosolo, ndi kutsogolo kanema kamera ndi kumbuyo view zipangizo utumiki zina kawirikawiri wokwera ndendende mu kachitidwe bampala.

Kukonza bumpers pulasitiki ndi manja awo

Chotero kuchulukitsa kwa kamangidwe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito ya umisiri wa zotsogola kaŵirikaŵiri kungachititse kuti ngakhale zazing'ono kuwonongeka imbaendesa munthu ku ndalama poponya mkulu wa zachuma, nthawi komanso khama. Pakati ziziyenda lero Pali amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale monga kulungamitsa pulasitiki bampala kuwonongeka patapita zazing'ono popanda thandizo la katswiri pafupifupi zosatheka. Komabe, tidzayesetsa kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane mmene kuchita iwo okha.

Pamene inu mukhoza kukonza nokha?

Inde, kukonza bumpers pulasitiki ndi manja awo sangakhoze milandu onse. Zimadalira chikhalidwe cha kuwonongeka ndi kuchuluka ntchito kuchitikira. N'zoonekeratu kuti pambuyo ngozi yaikulu imene zinali chionongeko chachikulu cha dongosolo lonse wonse, timafunika thandizo la akatswiri kwambiri oyenerera. Komabe, ena zolakwa ndi zophophonya angathe kuthetsedwa kwathunthu nokha, kupulumutsa nthawi komanso ndalama zokwanira kwambiri. Taganizirani zochitika wamba.

Kulephera kapena ntchito pachithunzichi masensa kapena kuunikira

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chifukwa kugwedera, kusintha kutentha kapena mantha ngakhale zazing'ono kapena amadza makina wina masensa akuyamba ntchito bwino, kapena kungoti amalephera. Nthawi zambiri pali kufunika m'malo zinthu wowala wokwera kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo bampala. Choncho, funso n'lakuti: mmene kuchotsa bampala, popanda kuwononga izo? Osati milandu onse, ayenera yomweyo funsani siteshoni utumiki, chifukwa opaleshoni akhoza kukhala ndi ambiri.

Kumene, zimadalira chitsanzo galimoto, Mlengi thupi mtundu ndi chaka kupanga. Koma pali mfundo chilengedwe amene amalola kufotokoza aligorivimu ya ulimi wa ntchito zimenezi. Adziwane nawo, likhoza ntchito anthu ena a sharpness lililonse.

Dismantle kumbuyo bampala

Pamaso kuvula bampala pa kumbuyo kwa galimoto, kutsegula thunthu. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu kumbuyo ndi chamangiriridwa m'mbali mwa thupi. Access kuti zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• m'galimoto ndi mtundu thupi "sedani" Nthawi zambiri zokwanira chabe kuchotsa katundu chipinda pamphasa;
• thupi "ngolo" amafunika dismantling lonse kumbuyo khomo kokha;
• ena zitsanzo ayenera dismantle ngakhale akalowa mkati mbali ya thupi, amene nthawi unachitikira ku malo a "tatifupi".

Pambuyo akapichi chachikulu ndi anamasuka, adzakhala mosamala yekha unscrew ndi zomangira akhomere ndi zipupa zam'mbali za zinthu ndi kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke m'mabokosi phiko. Ndiye izo zokha kukokera mmbuyo pang'ono ndi pansi - ayenera mwakachetechete adzatulukemo.

Komabe, samawerenga kuposa pamaso pa dismantling zolembedwa luso kwa mtundu winawake wa galimoto.

Kuchotsa kutsogolo bampala

Kupereka mwayi kwa fasteners mchitidwe kutsogolo nthawi zambiri m'pofunika dismantle ndi grille. Monga ulamuliro, n'kosavuta - chabe kutsegula bonnet mosamala unscrew ndi zomangira chitetezo injini chipinda. Akagwira ntchito kumakhala ndi izi pafupifupi ndondomeko ya zochita:

• kupotoza chapakati bampala kuphatikana mchitidwe ntchito Phillips screwdriver;
• dismantling wa Ikani retainer grille ndi hexagonal zomangira pansi;
• kuchotsa mapulagi pulasitiki ili mbali lamkati la mmunsi mwa bampala.

Pambuyo pake, imangokhala yokha alemba m'mphepete mwa gawo kuchokera pamwamba pansi, pamene kulichotsa ilo patsogolo malangizo a galimoto.

Kuchotsa ming'alu ndi tchipisi

Kawirikawiri kukonza bumpers pulasitiki ndi manja awo amalola kophweka zokwanira kuchotsa ming'alu, tchipisi ndi zina zazing'ono mawotchi kuwonongeka. Pali njira zambiri ngati kukonza zazing'ono, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha kuwonongeka, kukula thupi ndi malo.

Kogwirizana pulasitiki bampala

Nthawi zambiri, kuti amuchotsepo ming'alu ing'onoing'ono akhoza kukhala bwino kwambiri basi gluing zigawo kuonongeka. Kuchita izi, ndi bwino ntchito yapadera ziwiri zikuluzikulu zomatira kwa pulasitiki, zomwe zikhoza kugulidwa kaya apadera galimoto mbali masitolo, kapena nyumba hypermarkets kapena zophweka m'madipatimenti umagwirira banja. Kagwiridwe ntchito ngati zomatira zikuchokera ndi losavuta:

• choyamba muyenera bwinobwino kuyeretsa pamwamba litsiro ndi fumbi;
• ndiye m'pofunika degrease sopo kapena zosungunulira si aukali;
• ndiye kuvala malo losweka ndi zomatira ziwiri chigawo cha pulasitiki.

Childs, zomatira otere ntchito mu masitepe awiri. Choyamba, mng'alu ladzala ndi slurry wapadera umene ukusowa nthawi kuti ziume ndi kumvetsetsa. chifukwa ndiye atathana chigawo chachiwiri - mwini wapadera, amene kumathandiza waukulu zomatira zikuchokera ku chinyezi ndi mayiko ena akunja.

pulasitiki Pike

Komanso, kuwononga ochepa kukonza bampala zopangidwa pulasitiki ndi manja anu angathe kuchitidwa ndi mwa soldering. Monga ulamuliro, njira imeneyi amapereka chifukwa zambiri zodalirika kuposa ntchito zomatira. Komanso, zotsatira kuyang'ana kwambiri kosatayana ndi aesthetically zokondweretsa.

Ngakhale dzina lake, ndi soldering bampala sikutanthauza ntchito ochiritsira soldering chitsulo, tini ndi rosin. Sayansi ya ulimi wa mtundu wa ntchito ndi wosavuta. Kudzaza mng'alu kapena pogawanikana pamawere ntchito yapadera polima zikuchokera, amene usavutike mwa Sungunulani, kumanga choumitsira kapena chipangizo ena, ndipo akamazizira mofulumira, mwamphamvu kumvetsa. Pambuyo soldering bampala anapangidwa, ndipo zikuchokera waumitsanso, imangokhala yokha pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa zikuchokera owonjezera ndi spatula ndi mpeni kapena yaing'ono-inabala yomanga sandpaper.

Njira imodzi mitundu, amene ankakambirana pamwamba, ndi otchedwa kuwotcherera pulasitiki bumpers. Ndi, kachiwiri, sikutanthauza ntchito zida zovuta wapadera. Pulasitiki kuwotcherera imagwiridwa mwa mpweya otentha aziwapatsa pansi othamanga mwa yemweyo tsitsi choumitsira, koma amphamvu kwambiri, kapena otchedwa extruder, anasungunuka granules wapadera pulasitiki. Njira ntchito kwenikweni kuchotsa ndi lalikulu kukula kapena malo kuwonongeka.

Painting pulasitiki bampala

Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale pambuyo kukonza zazing'ono ngati bampala amafuna ntchito utoto kupereka pachilichonse za maonekedwe ake. Lero, chifukwa chojambula pamalo pulasitiki pali osiyanasiyana formulations osiyana ndi zipangizo. Chinthu chokha zofunika kukumbukira ndi kuti kujambula mapulasitiki si woyenera mafuta kapena akiliriki aliyense utoto.

Komabe, kupeza utoto wapadera cholinga mwachindunji kali pulasitiki, palibe vuto. Ndipo pafupifupi aliyense mtundu, kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira mokoma zotsatirazi:

• wogawana ntchito zigawo utoto kapena varnish bwino ntchito zitini kutsitsi kapena zikuchokera;
• Ngati kudetsa imagwiridwa disassemble bampala, ndiye ena onse a galimoto pa malo a ntchito zofunika kutseka pepala, film, zojambulazo, tepi, kapena zinthu zina amateteza;
• kutulutsa bwino kudetsa mu chatsekedwa, wouma ndi kutentha malo pa kutentha osati madigiri poyerekeza 12 Celsius;
• uzisunga chitetezo kusamalitsa - kugwiritsa ntchito mipango, Goggles, fumbi chigoba ndi magolovesi.

N'zosavuta kwa onetsetsani kukonza bumpers pulasitiki ndi manja awo zingapo za milandu, ntchito ndi wosavuta - pamene kuchuluka ena luso ndi akhoza kusamalira iliyonse mwini galimoto. Choncho akupulumutsa chilungamo kuchuluka kwa nthawi, ndalama ndiponso mitsempha maselo!