Gypsum tinthu bolodi (GSP) - ndichiyani?

Mapepala ndi gulu zipangizo kumalumikiza kunja ndi mkati makoma, pansi panyumba kudenga, partitions ntchito iliyonse yatsopanoyo nyumba zogona kapena pagulu. Pa msika mowirikiza akutulukira ndi maganizo atsopano.

GSP - chomwe chimatanthauza, chimene chimasiyanitsa nkhaniyi zina zofanana, zimene mbali ya ntchito kwake?

zigawo lophweka

Concept, luso ndi zipangizo mbale kupanga gipsostruzhechnyh anali poyamba mu Germany. Kumeneko nthawi zonse anali kumvetsela mwachelu kwa polojekiti ndi chuma wololera. mfundo ziwirizi Anakhalanso maziko ndi kupanga ndi ntchito GPS. Kuti ndi zinthu wopangidwa mwa zigawo ziwiri lophweka, n'zoonekeratu kwa mutuwo.

Zinyalala mu mawonekedwe a tchipisi nkhuni zachilengedwe ndi tinthu zimapanga 82% buku onse a GPS. Mbaula timafupa chifukwa wokulirapo particles constituent akusonyeza mphamvu kuposa fibrous. Mu GVL (gypsum mapepala) ndi MDF (fibreboard) m'munsi - kufwanyulira zamkati, nthawi zambiri kuchokera pa pepala zobwezerezedwanso lomwe lili ndi katundu ang'onoang'ono ikuthandizira. Chachikulu particles mtengo spressovanoy astringent zikuchokera, kudziwa bwino ntchito katundu gipsostruzhechnoy mbale.

Astringent, ntchito mapepala awa - mmodzi wa ambiri zachilengedwe wochezeka ndiponso yotsika mtengo - gypsum. Izo ntchito yomanga kuyambira Egypt. Buku nusu la ndi 15%.

umisiri bwino

Yopangidwa gipsostruzhechnye mbale (GPS) popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta thupi ndi mankhwala. The osakaniza nkhuni ndi kumata ndi anawonjezera madzi (2% ya okwana kulemera), theka-youma misa udzathiridwa kumtunda mapepala zitsulo mbamuikha ndi makulidwe ankafuna. Solidification ndi kuyanika chichitike mwachibadwa, pakalibe kutentha.

Chomera, lili madipoziti gypsum mu Peshalani m'dera Nizhny Novgorod - sewerolo waukulu SHG lero. Kuti amati mtengo wololera kwambiri - n'zomveka ndithu. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono amatitsimikizira mankhwala high quality, ndilo chizindikiro chachikulu - khola mbale Masamu.

Mitundu ndi assortment

Kukula mapepala opangidwa ndi wokometsedwa kwa ntchito pamodzi ndi zina zipangizo mbale. SHG mbale makulidwe wapangidwa 8, 10, 12 mm, kutalika: 0,5, 1.5, 2.5, 3 m, m'lifupi :. 1,25 mamita Kuwonjezera muyezo GPS akatulutsidwa chinyezi kugonjetsedwa, imene binder madzi sangalowe akuwonjezeka mankhwala muyezo.

Mapepala theka ndi zisanu phazi kutalika kwa chipangizo lipindulitsa "screed youma" pansi. Mbale wa makulidwe 8 mamilimita ndi 10 angakhale wopera, i.e. kukhala bwino pamwamba pa gluing wotsatira ndi lamination popanda pretreatment.

Kuyerekezera zipangizo mbale

Thupi ndi makina makhalidwe a GPS kufotokoza premuschestvo amafotokoza poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zina pepala. Pa mfundo mofanana kwa kutchinjiriza phokoso, kutentha kukana, ndi makhalidwe ena ambiri n'kwabwino kuposa drywall ndi gypsum CHIKWANGWANI, amachita kuchinga ntchito. Pa mphamvu ya gipsostruzhechnaya cooker ndi kuwonjezera pa DSP ndi steklomagnezitu, koma mtengo kwambiri kuposa iwo. Ngakhale mtengo wotsika wa GPS - mfundo ndi wachibale ndithu.

ubwino

nkhaniyi, ngati unali mwapadera kwa mafani "wobiriwira" nyumba matekinoloje. N'zovuta kupeza zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe zikuchokera. No glues poizoni, resins formaldehyde, palibe kukupatsidwa mimba oipa sanali m'gulu la GPS. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Iwo akhoza bwinobwino ntchito yomanga kwambiri yomanga "choyera", kwa ulemerero wa kindergartens, masukulu, zipatala, chipatala, etc. Zikuchokera gipsostruzhechnogo pepala chololera kukhala lamulo njira ndi chinyezi mpweya. The muyeso nthunzi ya madzi ndi chosakanikirana ndi gypsum ndi nkhuni, zomwe zimachititsa nyengo bwino kwambiri.

Yabwino kutentha ndi kutchinjiriza phokoso, moto kukana. Koma chinthu chachikulu chimene chimasiyanitsa ndi GSP - zimene khoma kuphimba chimango ndi wamphamvu kwambiri mwachizolowezi gypsum. Gipsostruzhechny pepala amalephera nkhonya ndi omasuka mofanana GCR, ngakhale khoma kapena septum wokwera mu wosanjikiza limodzi. Chonchi khoma zingakhale zovuta kupotoza zomangira kapena fasteners ena kukangamira maalumali, nyali kapena zinthu zina mkati. Ndi mphamvu, ndi yofanana ndi tinthu bolodi, koma, ndithudi, mankhwala wabwino kwa anthu.

A mwayi bwino ndi nyemba zabwino kwambiri pa khoma, amene sikutanthauza wapatali nthawi yambiri pokonzekera kumaliza. Ngati kuli kotheka kuti kuwononga "nkhope" wa mbale afotokoze ndi unsembe - akhoza mwachindunji kuzilemba mapepala khoma kapena film, ntchito kukongoletsa utoto wosanjikiza. Mwina asanayambe veneering GPS (monga matabwa tinthu ndi melamine), zinthu zaphindu zikhoza kukhala khalidwe mapanelo kukongoletsa.

Nkhani yabwino kwambiri 'screed youma "

Pakuti chipangizo cha mbewu ayamba ntchito luso "screed youma" ntchito GPS. Ndi chiyani icho? Photo malangizo kuthandiza ngakhale layman kumvetsa njira za ndondomeko ndi ubwino waukulu wa sayansi. Pa alipo ophimbidwa filimu ndi chochuluka wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza udzathiridwa kachigawo zabwino (zambiri kukodzedwa dongo). Kenako padziko angaimbidwenso wa ankayatsa anayikidwa zigawo osachepera awiri a GPS (yabwino ntchito kutalika 0.5-1.5 mamita mbale), zigawo ndi glued pamodzi ndi zomatira PVA ndi Komanso chikugwirizana ndi zomangira. Mwachibadwa, m'pofunika kupewa alipo mfundo zigawo chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala GPS ndi yosafuna zambiri kuposa ntchito mapanelo wapadera gypsum kugawa. Chosowa wambirimbiri "ntchito yonyowa" amapulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama, ndi "chitumbuwa", amene analandira mwa njira imeneyi, siinaululidwe ofunda ndi wosachita chiphokoso ena.

zolakwa

The drawback chachikulu - anachitazi ntchito ndi GSP. Ndi chiyani icho? Choyamba - kwambiri kulemera. 3 mita pepala 12 mamilimita wandiweyani akulemera makilogalamu oposa 56 Choncho kupewa mavuto pa katundu, pa msonkhano makamaka pamene kutukula msinkhu. Denga ndi bwino yabwino kwa mapepala odula n'kakang'ono.

Gipsostruzhechnye mbale - osati shuga processing, amakhala ovuta kudula, ndevu kubowola. Pakuti macheka zozungulira kugwiritsa ntchito mbale ndi carbide-adagadabula, jigsaw angagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma tsamba anaona ayenera kusinthidwa kawirikawiri kuposa masiku. Chopukusira kudula mofulumira, koma fumbi ili yokhudza kuti m'chipinda chaching'ono lidzakhala vuto lalikulu.

Pomaliza

Gipsostruzhechnaya mbale - Njira pansi machenjerero ena, monga "youma screed" pansi. GSP - mfundo amene kofunika kuti kusapezeka kwa mpweya zoipa mu chikhalidwe cha zipinda wamoyo, mphamvu ya makoma, zopangidwa luso chimango. Kuli kwa iwo amene sali owopa yocheza pandawala owonjezera.