The moyandikirana kwambiri pakati pa nsanamira za mpanda wa gulu corrugated

mpanda A anapanga pepala trapezoidal n'zosavuta kumanga ndi manja ake. Kuti ntchito yomanga mpanda wadutsa popanda overlays ndi kuwapempha kupereka mbali zonse zamanja. Maziko a mpanda - mizati zothangatira ndi joists, ndi ambiri a nthawi yambiri ya ntchitoyo. The pazipita kololeka mtunda pakati pa nsanamira za mpanda wa gulu corrugated kuchepetsa ndalama ya mpanda. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi aatali kwambiri amathamanga obstruct unsembe wa gulu corrugated mu crate ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kapangidwe ndi. The moyandikirana kwambiri pakati pa nsanamira za mpanda za 2.5 mamita. Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka mpanda, chithunzi ichi zingasinthe kumbali mwina, koma osati mamita oposa 3.

Kodi zipangizo kupanga mizati kwa mpanda

Mtunda pakati pa nsanamira za mpanda zimadalira zakuthupi ndi njira ogwiritsa zogwiriziza. Mizati mphamvu anaika kwambiri, mwina mtunda wa pakati pawo. Komanso, mtunda yafupika pamene mpanda kutalika mamita 2.5 kapena kuposa.

Lamphamvu kwambiri la nthandala ndi njerwa kuthandiza mpanda wina. Komanso akuika njanji ndi chubu chitsulo kapena mbiri zitsulo pa milu.

Nsanamira kwenikweni kuika mu ngodya chiwembu ndi m'madera mpanda akasintha kolowera. Mark malo thandizo zisonga zolumikizira malo, pakati pa Chikoka chingwe, kuphwanya angaimbidwenso mzere wolunjika. Planning Gates.

thandizo njerwa

Njerwa mizati mu zokongola anayang'ana thandizo, musati kuwononga moyo, iwo asayesedwe utoto. Kamangidwe kameneka amafuna kumanga bwino maziko olimba, kapena skewed zitsanzo zosankhidwazi.

Pakuti zapansi ntchito atagona chitoliro awiri 57 mamilimita kapena ndi 2 - 4 wandiweyani zolimba ndodo. Mtunda pakati pa nsanamira za mpanda wa corrugated mu mawonekedwe yomalizidwa adzakhala mamita 2.6, ndi pakati pa mipope - mamita 3. Ndi bwino kuti thandizo la njerwa akukumana - zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri. dongosolo ndalama zochokera mlingo wa mayunitsi 80 pa ndime.

Kodi kupanga maziko zipilala njerwa

Pansi mpanda ndi mizati njerwa akonzekeretse konkire maziko tepi m'lifupi mwake 0,6 mamita kuyikidwa pansi. Osachepera 0.5 mamita kuphatikiza 20 cm mchenga airbag. The projecting gawo kutalika kwa 25-30 masentimita Iwo akhoza kukhala konkire kapena njerwa. Kugona tsogolo agwire akalowa ndi mwala zachilengedwe, matailosi, pulasitala kapena utoto.

Kuteteza m'mphepete mwa trapezoidal pepala pansi ndi mbali kupereka poyambira mu m'munsi ndi mu mipiringidzo. Chithunzi pang'ono kovuta. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa atagona njerwa amachepetsa. Pambuyo ogwiritsa grooves corrugated pa joists ndi losindikizidwa ndi simenti.

Kukumba ngalande, pa mtunda pakati pa nsanamira za mpanda wokwera machubu zitsulo (kumveka chithunzi - mamita 3). Awo nakumba akuya m'munsimu mlingo yozizira koopsa wa 25-30 cm. Ndipo ngalande aikidwa zigawo 2 zakuthupi denga, chifukwa kumatira wa maziko. Kulukana zolimba chimango zopangidwa 10 mm wandiweyani pa mtunda wa masentimita 5 m'mbali dzenje. Ikani formwork, anatsanulira simenti M300. Polojekiti thandizo ankasonyeza.

Ngati m'dera ali yofanana nthaka, maziko a tepi lagawidwa zigawo ndi msinkhu kusiyana kwa 10 cm.

Erection Pazipilala njerwa

Njerwa mizati pansi mpanda wa gulu corrugated aikidwa mu theka m'lifupi kapena njerwa awiri.
kutalika awo mamita 2 3, kuchokera pamwamba anatseka zowalamulira zitsulo chipewa kapena simenti limbikitsa. Pa kuika zitsulo ophatikizidwa anasiyira akhomere kwanthawi. Mtunda pakati pa nsanamira za mpanda mikwamba ndi zipilala njerwa mu chimake komaliza mamita 2.6. Izi n'komwe pamene kudula mbiri batten ndi masankhidwe a pepala m'lifupi.

Zogwiriziza wa chitoliro zitsulo

Gwiritsani ntchito zitsulo chubu zozungulira ndi awiri a 60 mm, zitsulo makulidwe a 2 mm. Kwa mpanda mkulu yabwino kutenga chitoliro mamita 11 ndi kudula iwo mu magawo atatu.

Chigawo cha kutalika chitoliro wofanana ndi thandizo kutalika kwa mpanda kuphatikiza theka la ku gawo mobisa. Ngati mpanda kutalika mamita 2, 1 mita thandizo masamba pansi, gawo lonse kutalika chitoliro mamita 3. Pankhaniyi, mtunda wa pakati mizati ya mpanda wa gulu corrugated mungapange pazipita - mamita 3, ndi pang'ono (malingana ndi kamangidwe alili).

Ndi bwino kukonzekera pamwamba pa zogwiriziza pasadakhale ndiponso kwanthawi - burashi wokwera pa chopukusira, ndondomeko ndi kujambula wothandizila anticorrosive.

Unsembe wa zogwiriziza kwa chubu zitsulo

Pre-kufunika kopanga pamwamba pa chitoliro kapena kukhazikitsa pulagi ena, kuti kugwa mpweya. Ngati china chotulutsa m'mphepete m'munsi mwa zovekera mtanda chitoliro, kuwonjezeka thandizo bata.

Ikani ngodya posts, twayini ali anakoka pa masentimita 30 kuchokera pansi ndi pamwamba. Mukalembe malo mabowo pansi nsanamira kwa mpanda wa gulu corrugated. Maenje kuchita Buku kapena magetsi kubowola kuti akuya 1-1.5 mamita awiri a masentimita 30 tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kukulunga malinga ndi denga anamva -. Izo sizigwira peel ku dziko. Komanso kuteteza thandizo ku tizilombo ta pa subsidence: nthaka adzakhala Wopanda Ŵerengani denga.

Pa pansi anatsanulira chomenyedwa kapena miyala - 20 cm ndime akonzedwa (sitiyenera puncture pa pilo, mwinamwake zotheka dzimbiri) ndi matope konkire udzathiridwa pa akuya ¾. Levelers chowongolera, wedged zidutswa njerwa, watsirizika anazidzazadi mpaka pakamwa. Ngati pali kukondera zazing'ono, akhoza angaimbidwenso mpaka konkire wakhala anaumitsa. Concreted chamadzi ndi pamwamba pansi, ndi bwino kuti formwork 40-60 mamilimita ndi kutukula kumtunda pamwamba pansi.

Konkire zikuchokera: 1 mbali simenti ndi mchenga magawo anayi, 4 magawo a miyala, 4 mbali madzi.

Chomaliza njira oipa amapezeka mkati mwa masabata. Only ndiye chitani unsembe batten.

Ngati mpweya ndi yaing'ono (pachaka mlingo wa ku 300 mm), nthaka mchenga loam kapena loam, n'zotheka kuchita popanda concreting. Chitoliro nakumba ndi gawo limodzi, atakulungidwa ndi chuma denga kapena kuthira phula chosungunula. Phunziroli spiked mbali 20-25 cm, chabwino tamping aliyense wosanjikiza.

Mu chimake wakunja kwatawuni angathe kumanga mpanda wa corrugated ndi mizati ya asibesitosi pressureless chitoliro 100 mamilimita awiri. m'litali ndi 3,95 m. The odulidwa mu theka kupereka magawo awiri. Cheap zinthu, koma osalimba.

Zitsulo kwa madyedwe a profiled mbiri pepala zitsulo

Gwiritsani 60x60 mbiri. m'litali ndi 6 mamita kapena kwambiri, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa pasadakhale za ndondomeko yoperekera. Kukhazikitsa thandizo la mapepala zitsulo komanso chitoliro lapansi. limathandiza kuti nkwapafupi kwa phiri joists akhoza kuchita mbuyo olowa. Izi azisangalala akondwere, mamangidwe kumawonjezera mphamvu chifukwa ubwenzi wa profiled pepala positi.

Kugulitsidwa m'misika zipilala okonzeka zopangidwa za pepala profiled kwa alimi m'deralo: Iwo kale Aletsedwa pamwamba, welded chidendene (akhoza adzaikidwa pa maziko mchenga), ndi miyendo kwa kwanthawi ndi mabowo. Mtengo wofanana ndi mtengo gawo kuphatikiza kuwotcherera ndalama. The awiri a maenje kwa zogwiriziza awa adzakhala mbali ziwiri za kuchitira adaponya, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa nsanamira za mpanda mukhoza kupanga mamita 2.5-3.

Khazikitsa mpanda anapanga pepala profiled pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba

Okonzekera milu maziko mtengo: 2000-2500 rubles apiece. Koma ngati inu modzidzimutsa kum'gwira b / zakuthupi kuti bwino AMATHANDIZA kupeza. mphamvu zawo ndi mkulu, kuguluka mtengo wa concreting ndi earthworks. ndi mtunda pakati pa mizati ya mpanda pa milu wononga chiyani? Kachiwiri, izo zonse zimadalira kutalika kamangidwe. Kutalika kwa mpanda wa mamitala 2.5 sangathe kukhala amathamanga waukulu kwambiri, ngati njanji ya pepala profiled ioneka windage.

Njira kwa amisiri - milu m'nyumba. chubu ndi flattened ndi kutalika anakhumba kumapeto kwa nthungo. Ku zitsulo pepala 3 mamilimita wandiweyani odulidwa autogenous mphete diameters chitoliro atatu. Mkati mwa bwalo odulidwa kukula awiri chitoliro kuphatikiza 15%, Kadulidwa poyambira, ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka mu wononga ndipo welded ku mapeto zisonga za chubu.

ogwiritsa battens

Pambuyo kuumitsa konkire chitani unsembe batten. Zipika akhoza kukhala matabwa kapena zitsulo. Zipika za nkhuni kuonetsa sakhalitsa ndi mphamvu zochepa. Choncho, tikambirana kwambiri za crate zitsulo. Ntchito mbiri 30x30 kapena 40h20 (m'mbali amamangiriridwa mpanda), zitsulo makulidwe a 1.5-2 mm. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito ngodya zitsulo, koma kungakhale kovuta kulimbikitsa pepala zitsulo.

Ngati kutalika kwa mpanda kuti 2m - 2 mapulani kwanthawi apamwamba - 3 kwanthawi. Mtunda pakati pa matabwa ndi za 1.6 mamita kuchokera pamwamba ndi pansi 20 cm mpanda kumbuyo. Ngati mtunda pakati pa nsanamira za mpanda wa corrugated 3 m, ndi bwino china chotulutsa mbiri si pamwamba, ndi zogwiriziza. Izi kumawonjezera mphamvu structural ndi imapereka maonekedwe kwambiri zokongoletsa pa bwalo lamkati.

Anticorrosion chithandizocho komanso tikwanitse kuchita pambuyo kudula kwanthawi pamaso kuwotcherera. N'zotheka ndi pambuyo, koma zambiri nthawi yambiri. Mulimonsemo, m'dera china chotulutsa ndi kutsukidwa ndi utoto. Ngati inu mumachita unsembe wa lathing popanda kuwotcherera - chamangiriridwa, mphamvu ya kapangidwe adzakhala m'munsi.

Ogwiritsa pepala trapezoidal

Mtunda pakati pa nsanamira za mpanda wa mikwamba ayenera kuganizira kusankha mikwamba. Kuti mpanda khoma proflist C8, C10, C20, C21. Kwambiri adamfunsa pepala C15 - iye kukadulidwapo popanda kukwera yoweyula, choncho yabwino kuphatikiza. M'lifupi muyezo adagulung'undisa kuchokera 800 mpaka 1850, ambiri galimotoyo 1100 - 1180, kutalika (kutalika) 1440-3000, mwina pa dongosolo la 4500 - zodula.

Zitsulo makulidwe kuchokera 0,35 mamilimita kwa 1.2 mm, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo pepala osachepera mamilimita 0.5 wandiweyani kwa kuchinga. Wapakati phindu omanga zinthu 0,6 -0,7 mm.

. Msinkhu wa m'mphepete m'munsi mwa mpanda ku nthaka 15cm Ngati nthaka m'goli, ndi kusinthasintha ntchito mu Phiri 10-15 cm mapepala alipo mu yoweyula wina, funde la chili mwa 1-2. (Ngati osachepera - adzakhala kulira mphepo), kapena 20- 25 cm, mu mbiri dzenje.

Ogwiritsa zomangira ikuchitika padziko zitsulo ntchito mphamvu screwdriver kapena rivets (chisanadze mokhomerera dzenje) ntchito rivet mfuti. Rivets zofanana zomangira okha imvi, koma dongosolo sangathe ankaiphwasula.

Kodi kutalikitsa moyo wa mpanda wa gulu corrugated

Kuti adziteteze dzimbiri pansi ndi pamwamba zitsulo mbiri ndi Komanso anaika. Wake, ndi zitsulo lath ndi thandizo utoto kamodzi mu zaka 3-5. Apo ayi, dzimbiri udzamvedwa. Kalanga, njira yokha kujambula mipanda - njerwa zipilala. Ya mipanda corrugated kuchita osati chifukwa zotsika mtengo komanso mwachilungamo cholimba zakuthupi. Kusunga molondola pamene ogwiritsa pepala, inu adzapulumutsa nokha kukhala kuti ntchito yokonza m'tsogolo. Gwiritsani zomangira ndi EPDM gasket kuteteza pepala chivundikiro motsutsana kuwonongeka. Pa unsembe zochepa chabe utoto m'malo utoto kutsitsi. Komanso m'tsogolo zonse ndi chifukwa cha ntchito zimakhalapo.

A mpanda wa gulu corrugated, anamanga ndi malangizo onse amene amafuna kusamalidwa m'tsogolo ndipo lidzakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri.