Nyengo Organization World - ndi woyenera UN thupi

The World Organization nyengo unakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a nyengo Organization International (IMO). Lero ndi mawu boma la United Nations mu mavuto zodabwitsa mlengalenga wa dziko lapansi, mumlengalenga wosanjikiza ubale ndi nyanja ndi yaikulu kusintha kwa nyengo.

A mwachidule mbiri

Chaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo Organization World - 1947 TH. Mozama kuyambira 1951. Iwo akupitiriza ntchito ya IMO - la International nyengo Organization, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1853, pambuyo msonkhano woyamba wa mayiko za mavuto a meteorology.

Mu September 1947, ku Washington anatenga WMO Convention, amene analowa mphamvu March 1950.

The nyengo Organization World ndi apadera bungwe UN.

WMO kapangidwe

Thupi wapamwamba wa bungwe - Dziko nyengo Congress. Iwo anapempha nthumwi za ku WMO limati membala. The cholinga cha msonkhano wotsatira - kudziwa ntchito vekitala limodzi kuti tikwaniritse zolinga ndi nkhani za mamembala atsopano ndi kusankha kwa mkulu wa nduna za WMO. Congress akukumana pakatha zaka zinayi.

Thupi wamkulu wa kucheza, ndi Board Executive zakonzedwa. Ntchito yake - udindo kukhazikitsa zochita ndi kulamulira mbali Tikaganizira za bajeti ya WMO. Lero gulu la oyang'anira ndi 37, osankhidwa ndi Congress pa misonkhano dziko hydro-nyengo kapena zochitika za nyengo. Izi 27 membala, atatu wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko, Pulezidenti ndi atsogoleri asanu mayanjano oyandikana. akuti:

• South-West Pacific;
• Europe;
• North, Central America ndi ku Caribbean;
• America South;
• Asia;
• Africa.

mayanjano amenewa ali ndi udindo kwa mugwirizano la zochitika hydro ntchito nyengo mu zigawo.

Commission luso

The nyengo Organization World mu dongosolo lake lili makomiti asanu ndi atatu pa luso nkhani, monga:

• Commission olowa WMO wa IOC Meteorology nyanja ndi nyanja - JCOMM.
• CCI - Climatology.
• CAgM - meteorology mu ulimi.
• Kam - aeronautical meteorology.
• CAS - chifukwa Atmospheric Sciences.
• CHy - Hydrology.
• CIMO - Zida ndi Njira Kuyangana.
• CBS - pa injini waukulu.

Ndi mayanjano Center kwa Information, Kumasulira ndi Administration - ndi secretariat. Iwo lotsogoleredwa ndi Mlembi General. Komanso awiri maofesi udindo kulankhulana - mu Brussels ndi New York.

Malangizo chachikulu ntchito

The nyengo Organization World akugwira ntchito pa osiyanasiyana yaikulu ya mavuto nyengo mumlengalenga. Sayansi ofotokoza Mapa ndi chinkhoswe mu kafukufuku wa kusintha kwa nyengo zokhudza nyengo, ndi kuchenjeza masoka pafupi. Kuwonjezera ntchito WMO zimaphatikizapo mgwirizano ntchito sayansi lonse potipatsa yake deta mu zenizeni nthawi za nyengo ya ndege, madoko, m'madzi ndi nyanja ziwiya, mabungwe ena.

The nyengo Organization World (WMO) ndi ulamuliro wapamwamba munda wa ntchito sayansi.

Madera ataphimbidwa ndi gulu la more:

• Kuti magawowa mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko mu chipangizo mgwirizano kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuzipenya.
• Amathandiza othamanga kuwombola nyengo ndi zina, ndi pachilichonse mu Mapa buku, deta zowerengera ndi zotsatira za kuzipenya.
• Nyengo Organization World (WMO) amadziwa kugwirizana kwa kuzipenya nyengo.
• Zimatengera amayesetsa kupewa zochitika zoopsa nyengo ndi amortization mwa zotsatira zotheka kwa nyengo.
• Amathandizanso zikugwira ntchito hydrology, maphunziro sayansi ndi kufufuza chatsopano.

Www

WMO wakhazikitsa utumiki ntchito mothandizidwa ndi ntchito national nyengo ya mamembala a bungwe, pansi deta kuonerera, malo nyengo m'madera ndi momveka, ndi makina apadera danga. Kwenikweni masiku ano, moganizira machitidwe a kuzipenya danga ofotokoza.

Gulu la zinthu

ndi mapangano zonse zofunikira zokhudzana ndi miyezo, mfundo nyengo, zizindikiro ndi aya anakhazikitsa ndi nawo mwachindunji kwa WMO.

Osati kale litali, a World nyengo Organization anatengera chikalata ndondomeko pa Otentha Mphepo yamkuntho. Iwo amapereka mwayi kwa States (50), amadalira zowononga otentha, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu ophedwa ndi akuvutika, komanso disruptions yochepa. Izi ntchito mwa dongosolo nthawi zonse chifukwa akweza Mapa ndi machenjezo masoka pafupi.

The nyengo Organization World akusonkhanitsa, systematization ndi kusunga deta pa kusintha kwa nyengo, kuwapangitsa Maboma mu miyezi ingapo kukonzekera zotsatira zake zikuoneka.

mapulogalamu Research pa kusintha mlengalenga kuti muthandize kugwirizana ndi gulu la deta pa zikuchokera thupi ndi mankhwala a mitambo, nyengo kulosera ndi meteorology otentha woyendera nthambi ya Earth. Imachitika kukhala kuvomerezedwa ananena zili radionuclides, mpweya woipa, Mpweya umene ndi mpweya wina kufufuza mu mlengalenga.

Ntchito ya nyengo bungweli, zokhudzana ndi alimi nyengo kufunsira ulimi. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa zomvetsa ku chilala, matenda kapena tizirombo. Program pa Madzi ndi Hydrology amapereka amayesa madzi ndi ubwino wake, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama madzi lonse ndi kuchenjeza kuyandikira madzi osefukira.