Cultural sayansi

Odziwika American katswiri-KATSWIRI L. White akufuna dzina sayansi watsopano, amene anaonekera mu zovuta za zaumunthu wa - "Studies Cultural". Mu gulu yachilendo si olekanitsidwa monga distsiliny osiyana. Kuweta sayansi kumeneko kuganizira Anthropology chikhalidwe kumvetsa kwambiri kuposa ethnography-chikhalidwe. Chinachake zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi mu Russia. Mu dziko lathu, maphunziro chikhalidwe sayansi ndi dera yofunika a chidziwitso, omwe kuwonjezekeredwa zokhudza mbiri, nthano, Anthropology, maganizo, ethnography, zilankhulo, mbiri luso, chipembedzo, Chaanthu , ndi maphunziro ena a sayansi.

Imodzi mwa ntchito za mwambo watsopano ndi kuphunzitsa munthu kuti mlingo ogwira munthu. Cultural sayansi ikufotokoza mbiri zinachitikira chikhalidwe cha anthu, amene ndiwo malamulo apadera, malamulo, m'maganizo zochita zawo, opatsirana ku mibadwomibadwo mu mawonekedwe a makhalidwe ndi zolinga, kutanthauziridwa mu chipembedzo malemba, nzeru, malamulo luso.

Asayansi kugawa munda wa sayansi kudziwa pa chibadidwe ndi ntchito. Woyamba ikufotokoza za zochitika zokhudza munda wa nzeru pa ongolankhula, mlingo nzeru zaumunthu, kukhala zida cilamulo ndi njira yake. Chachiwiri, ntchito maphunziro chikhalidwe, ikufotokoza muzochitika ake osiyana (ndale, a zachuma, zojambulajambula, achipembedzo) kupanga, kuneneratu ndi kulamulira njira zinakhalira. Ntchito kufufuza malo kawirikawiri amakhala ndi linanena bungwe mu dera yeniyeni ya zochita za anthu.

Studies Cultural sayansi ali njira yakeyake kufufuza. Imodzi mwa njira yaikulu methodological ndi mfundo zofanana ikuyandikira zomveka mbiri mavuto a magulu osiyanasiyana kuphunzira. njira Kukamba ayenera yoyamba mbiri yakale. kafukufuku The kusanthula chikhalidwe, zikufanana ndi ena amaona kufanana ndi kusiyana. The njira zakale lolunjika pa kafukufuku wa ndondomeko ya zikamera ake, poganizira kuti magawo a kusanduka ndi zotsatira zake m'nthawi ya chitukuko kwambiri tima. Izi ndi njira yaikulu ndi odziwika bwino maphunziro chikhalidwe.

chilangochi sayansi ali kwambiri sukulu: ndi umoyo-mbiri, mitundu, anthropological, sociological, wophiphiritsa ndi ena.

maphunziro Cultural sayansi wakhala yapangidwa Russia, chifukwa cha ntchito ya ES Margaryan mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 20 ndipo woyamba wa sayansi mu 60-70-ntchentche. Mu 1980-1990-ntchentche izo kuboma monga munda wa sayansi ndi maphunziro apamwamba.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, sukulu zatsopano ndi malangizo sayansi ku Russia: nzeru, mbiri, chiphunzitso, Chaanthu, semiotics chikhalidwe ndi ena. Anayamba kuoneka mabungwe sayansi, kuphunzira zinthu wachibadidwe ndi ntchito ya munda. Mu 1992 idamangidwa pa Institute Research Russian kwa Cultural Research. M'zaka latsopano, oimira ntchito yatsopano anayamba coalesce. Choncho, mu 2006, anayamba kugwira ntchito yake Scientific-maphunziro culturological anthu amene ali ogwirizana tithe zambiri kugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri Russian. Mabungwe apamwamba maphunziro a Russia tsopano kukonza maphunziro chikhalidwe, mabungwe zolemba pamaphunziro perekani madigiri a ukatswiri kake. Masiku ano, pali chochitika tima ya nthambi ili la sayansi. Studies Cultural sayansi tsopano kukuchuluka. Ichi ndi chifukwa zifukwa zina. Mwachitsanzo, kufunika kukula njira ngati chikhalidwe monga zizolowezi chikhalidwe zokha zamoyo zotheka la masiku dziko, kudalirana ndi ena.