Vembe: kulima ndi kusamalira dziko

Mavwende chikondi akulu ndi ana omwe. Culture zoona, zothandiza, ndi kumuwona iye pafupi ndi nyumba yake adzakhala ambiri. Vembe, kulima umene chisamaliro ndi ena zinthu, amakula bwino mu dothi lachonde kuwala. Madera ambiri namwali ali oyenera izo.

Zochitika nyengo ya gulu pakati mbewu ndi heat- ndi kuwala wachikondiyu vembe, zoyenera zokwanira, m'pofunika kukula njira imeneyi mbewu mmera. Yambani chodzala Pankhaniyi m'pofunika si mapeto a April. chakuti pa nthawi ya ikamatera mu mbande yotseguka pansi vembe ayenera osachepera 4 masamba. Izi limafanana pafupifupi mwezi wa zaka. Kunyamula zomera m'munda zitha kukhala pa mapeto a May. chikhalidwe kwambiri kutentha wachikondi, ndi anabzala kale tikafere ngakhale pansi filimu.

Vembe, kulima ndi kusamalira kuti akuyamba ndi Thirani bwino kubzala miphika peat-humus. Ndikasendeza ukusunthira mbewu si zabwino kwambiri, kotero njirayi adzakhala kwambiri mulingo woyenera. Mbewu presoaked kenako chinakula miphika pafupifupi 2 cm. Mlengalenga kutentha mu chipinda pa nthawi imeneyi ayenera kukhala pafupi 27-30 madigiri. Pambuyo vembe mbewuzo mungachepetsere kuti digiri 3. Ndi bwino ngati miphika ndi zomera adzakhala malo sunniest.

Vembe, kulima ndi kukonza amafuna kuti mwatsatanetsatane za Machinery, madzi pa madzi nthawi firiji. Mukhoza kudyetsa mbande ena fetereza asafe. A sabata pamaso onyamula mu nthaka zomera oumitsidwa kudacita.

Pokonzekera mabedi (yokumba ndi kupalira) ayenera kukhala mu humus dothi kapena manyowa anawola. Mbande kuziika, monga tatchulazi, palibe kale kuposa mapeto a May. Zomera atithandiza mu dziko lotayirira mu zitsime za mtunda osachepera theka mita pa yekha. Vembe, kulima ndi kukonza zomwe m'tsogolo adzakhala makamaka madzi infrequent, feteleza ayenera yomweyo pambuyo ankafika. Kuchita izi, ndi bwino ntchito potaziyamu-phosphorous feteleza. Ndithudi tifunika kuphimba zomera filimu. Ngakhale yaing'ono kutentha dontho angawononge iwo. Mufilimuyi kuchotsedwa pokhapokha yotentha nyengo amakhala khola.

Choncho, kusamalira wa pambuyo onyamula mavwende pansi? Kutsirira zambiri chikhalidwe anakumana wamaluwa musati amalangiza, chifukwa mizu mwa iye vina vamphamvu kwambili. Zomera ndi kupeza zakudya zokwanira ku zigawo mwakuya nthaka kuti sangathe youma nyengo lonse. Mu nthawi zipatso mapangidwe kuthirira mavwende ayenera ngakhale zochepa. Apo ayi, adzatembenukira kunja madzi, zoipa ndipo adzakhala nthawi yaitali okhwima.

mavwende feteleza wochititsidwa kawiri pa nyengo. Kwa cholinga, feteleza potaziyamu-phosphorous. Nthawi yoyamba zomera odyetsedwa mwa masiku khumi ndi anai mutabzala, wachiwiri - kumayambiriro kwa maluwa. Ndi kuvomerezedwa kuchita kukanikiza pakati. Aliyense wothamanga kumanzere awiri vembe nsonga ndi nakonza kuti zipatso akhala mpaka otsiriza pafupifupi atatu mapepala. Zipatso kugwetsera pambuyo kumukoka kukuwalira, phokoso muffled, ndi phesi uphwetsa.

Vembe - chikhalidwe kwa gulu pakati si lililonse. Choncho, pamene kukula malamulo onse a ulimi chiyenera kuchitika mosamalitsa. Ngakhale mu nkhani iyi, mbewu zambiri amadalira nyengo. Komabe, chiopsezo akadali zedi.