M'mimba: zizindikiro, mitundu, thandizo, chithandizo

Zizindikiro m'mimba ndi awa: Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa chimbudzi madzi kambirimbiri kuposa kawiri pa tsiku, lomwe limapezeka anthu achikulire kuposa chaka chimodzi cha moyo. mawonetseredwe imeneyi ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ambiri Choncho, asanadye njira iliyonse paokha, kulabadira kwa ndalama, mtundu, fungo ndi chikhalidwe cha mpando, komanso zizindikiro zina zimene zigwirizana pamodzi ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

N'chifukwa chiyani kutsekula m'mimba?

Zizindikiro zimenezi sizikutanthauza chakudya poizoni basi, chomwe chidzachitike pa chake, ngati wina kutsatira mfundo za kadyedwe. Nthawi zambiri pali milandu kumene olemera madzi chopondapo utadutsa masabata atatu ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu (ngakhale zotupa). Koma makamaka m'mimba limasonyeza kuti m'mimba kapena yaing'ono "ndinayamba" Vuto:

1. kutupa mu matumbo khoma ndi bakiteriya (Vibrio cholerae ndi E. coli) kapena HIV, chifukwa cha zimene lumen matumbo mwachangu allocated ndi sodium. Ndi electrolyte imeneyi mwakhama "kukoka" madzi, kotero kuti amakhala madzi chopondapo, madzi. Ndi ndowe ngati anataya 1 lita imodzi kapena zingapo madzimadzi patsiku, m'mimba sakuwupweteka. Yofanana m'mimba angayambe osati kutupa matumbo, komanso pamene kwambiri yopanga VIP timadzi, acid amathiridwa, serotonin kapena somatostatin, komanso ndi ambiri osokoneza mankhwala "bisacodyl", "Purgen" ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi ena.

2. Osmotic m'mimba: zizindikiro adanyamuka chakuti chifukwa cha kuphwanya kupatukana kapena chimbudzi michere mu intestine ndi amasonkhana yambiri chakudya, zomwe zagonjetsedwa kwa nayonso mphamvu komanso "kujambula" madzi. Izi zingachitike ngati inu kutenga mankhwala "Duphalac" ( "Normase"), "Mannitol", komanso mankhwala okhala ya ndulu zidulo. Izi akumasula mpando zambiri kuti limapangidwa chopondapo, ndi zina zooneka semidigested chakudya.

3. exudative m'mimba: zizindikiro zinachitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwa mpanda matumbo pamene lumen adzamasulidwa yotupa madzimadzi - exudate. Izi zimachitika pa salmonellosis, kamwazi, campylobacteriosis, yersiniosis, kutupa protozoal, komanso matenda amene amatupitsa ndipo anam'peza matenda a m'matumbo. Mpando ndi madzi, kusintha mtundu wake, kungakhale mitsempha magazi, mamina, mafinya. Pankhaniyi, pali zambiri ululu pamimba, kutentha thupi kukacha.

4. Kutsegula m'mimba monga kuphwanya contractile ntchito ya intestine pa. Chifukwa angayambitse, ndi matenda a chithokomiro, ndi kudwala ya ubongo, imene zoona, nthawi matumbo kuchepetsa, ndi kulandira mankhwala monga "Almagel", "Maalox", "Fosfalyugel". Pa matenda otsekula m'mimba izi zochepa, izo Tingaone zidutswa za chakudya undigested, ndi kugunda, kuikidwa kumverera mmimba, izo amapweteka.

Kutsekula m'mimba monga chizindikiro cha matenda ziwalo zina:

a) m'mimba: gastritis, makamaka ndi asidi wambiri, nawonso limodzi ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Koma kawirikawiri chizindikiro ichi anawonjezera kuti ululu "mu mimba yake," kutentha, belching;

b) a kapamba: pachimake kapamba limapezeka ululu kwambiri lamanja chapamwamba nusu kumanzere, akhoza girdled pamodzi ndi kusanza, distention m'mimba; zizindikiro zomwezo, koma mawonekedwe zochepa kwambiri, yodziwika ndi kapamba aakulu. Komanso matenda a kapamba m'mimba adzakhala monga wochuluka mushy kapena madzi chimbudzi, amene zoipa inakokolola chimbudzi, ali chinthu chosangalatsa fungo, akhoza limodzi ndi malungo;

c) matenda a chiwindi ndi dongosolo biliary: ndicho ya ndulu udindo pogawanikana pamawere ndi chimbudzi cha mafuta; ngati n'chochepa kapena kusinthidwa kapangidwe kake, zingaoneke m'mimba. Koma kawirikawiri, ngati pali ululu ufulu nusu chapamwamba, kuwawa m'kamwa, kutsekula m'mimba ndi zizindikiro wakuputani ndi mafuta ndi yokazinga zakudya;

d) ngati zizindikiro anaonekera pambuyo pa opaleshoni chachotsedwa ndi ndulu, ndi duodenum kapena gawo lina la intestine, iwo amafuna upo dokotalayo ntchito.

Komanso, kutsegula m'mimba kumachitika monga chizindikiro cha matenda a shuga, chifuwa, malabsorption chakudya chifukwa chosowa mavitamini (mwachitsanzo, kupatsidwa folic acid). Otsekula m'mimbawa kungakhale dysbiosis (mwina amaganiziridwa ngati munthu posachedwapa, kwa mwezi, kutenga mankhwala), koma m'mimba limodzi ndi ululu ndi kutentha sayenera.

Nthawi zina m'mimba kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda opaleshoni, monga appendicitis. Ndiye, mu malo oyamba akutumikira ululu m'mimba, zizindikiro za kuledzera (kufooka, nseru, kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima).

Kodi kutenga ngati muli kutsegula m'mimba?

Osati kanthu kalikonse, ndipo itanani ambulansi ndi kupita kafukufukuyu, ngati pali zizindikiro amenewa:

- pali magazi m'manyi kapena masanzi (sikuti chofiira, muyenera kuchenjeza bulauni kapena lakuda mtundu wa ndowe uliwonse);

- m'mimba kuposa nthawi 10 patsiku anthu;

- simungathe yakusankha kubwezeretsa yachibadwa wa madzimadzi anataya monga masamba ndowe kapena masanzi

- ngati pali kusakanizikana kwa mafinya m'manyi, kapena zobiriwira;

- mkulu thupi kutentha;

- ndi aakulu m'mimba, kufooka;

- m'mimba limodzi ndi ululu m'mimba;

- m'mimba kapena anaonekera mwana wamng'ono kapena munthu ndi matenda chiwindi, impso, mtima;

- kupatula m'mimba, anali kuchepa, anzawo kapena kugona aakulu kwambiri;

- wakhala mkodzo pang'ono.

Ngati zizindikiro alibe, ndi pamimba ndi yofewa sakuwupweteka kukhudza, mungayesere kwa tsiku limodzi kutero:

- kumwa mankhwala "adamulowetsa mpweya", "Enterosgel," "White Malasha" kapena "Smecta" mu m'badwo mlingo;

- kumwa wambirimbiri unsweetened (akuluakulu) madzimadzi. The mawerengedwe ndi ili: 40 ml ya / kg pa tsiku, kuphatikiza kuti kuchuluka umene munthu wotaya kutsekula ndi kusanza;

- 1.5 maola pambuyo inu kumwa sorbent, kutenga mankhwala "Linex", "Enterozhermina" kapena "Bifilakt";

- theka la ora kenako, kumwa tiyi ndi crackers, mungathe kudya spoonfuls ochepa mpunga phala, yophika msuzi popanda mafuta;

- theka la ola (pokhapokha ngati muli ndi malungo, ndi kufooka wofatsa) ndi chakumwa pa piritsi "norfloxacin" ndi "palibe-spa";

- kupitiriza kumwa madzi;

- ola limodzi ndi theka atalandira "Norfloxacin" piritsi chakumwa kukonzekera "mphamvu makala" kapena "Enterosgel";

- kupitiriza kumwa madzi.

Kudya zakudya pa nthawi yonse ya m'mimba ndi masiku osachepera 7 pambuyo ikutha. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika kuthetsa mafuta ndi zakudya yokazinga, onse kusuta, mchere, zakudya kuzifutsa mowa, mayonesi, masamba atsopano ndi zipatso. Zonsezi ayenera yophika, stewed kapena steamed, popanda zonunkhira, pa wachiwiri kapena wachitatu nyama kapena nsomba msuzi. Kuyambira saladi ndi masamba atsopano kusala.

Mankhwala "norfloxacin" chakumwa 2 pa tsiku (mawola 12), sorbents - nthawi 4-5 mu masiku oyambirira angapo, ndiye - katatu bifidolaktobakterii - kawiri pa tsiku. Pa tsiku lachiwiri kuti chimaonekadi adathandizapo m'mimba sindiye kusiya, koma kufooka ndi nseru ayenera abwerere. Izi zikutanthauza kuti inu kugunda chizindikiro. Ngati si kupeza bwino, dokotala anu, musati pachiswe thanzi lanu.

Koma Mulimonsemo, osamwa mankhwala "loperamide" kapena "Imodium", makamaka ngati matenda otsekula m'mimbawa limodzi ndi malungo. Kotero inu basi asiye njira chitetezo, umene uli m'mimba, ndi matenda mu gush magazi.