Maselo oyera a m'magazi adakulabe mu magazi a mwanayo kuti: Zoyambitsa

Kwa nthawi yoyamba magazi okwanira wathunthu (wochedwanso wamba) ana kuchita m'chipatala, kenako kuphunzira ikuchitika pa chizolowezi cheke akuluakulu kapena isanafike katemera.

Isanafike kusanthula

Ngati nkotheka, wathunthu magazi ayenera kutenga pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba, muli ndi mwana pamaso ndondomeko sayenera kudya. M'mimba pambuyo kudya akuyamba ntchito intensively. Zimenezi zingachititse chakuti zotsatirazi zotsatira za kuwunika ndi maselo oyera a magazi kuchuluka magazi a mwanayo, ndipo adokotala infomeshoni yomwe zolakwika za thanzi mwana. The zipatala zambiri m'maofesi, amene zosonkhanitsira magazi, ntchito 8 mpaka 10 koloko m'mawa, monga izo zinali pa nthawi ino chilengedwe mkati mwa thupi zizindikiro zoyenera kwambiri.

maselo oyera - maselo ofiira

maselo a magazi, woyera, amatha kuyamwa ndi kupukusa tizilombo zosiyanasiyana, motero zikugwira ntchito chitetezo - ndi maselo oyera a magazi. Mu kapangidwe kake zili michere amene angathe kuwononga mapuloteni yachilendo. kupangidwa ndi kusasitsa zimachitika m'mafupa. Mu ena leukocyte cytoplasm ali ndi dongosolo granular, iwo amatchedwa granulocytes. Mu cytoplasm wa tirigu uko, iwo amatchedwa agranulocytes. Ndi granulocytes monga neutrophils (segmental ndipo kubaya), eosinophils, basophils, kuti agranulocytes - monocytes, lymphocytes. neutrophils kubaya, chiwerengero cha maselo oyera bwinobwino sayenera upambana 5%, ngati pamene chithunzi zambiri, mukhoza kale kulankhula za kukhalapo kwa ena kudwala. Chotero chodabwitsa ndi amatchedwa kubaya kosangalatsa, i.e. pamene ankatembenukira kwa kumanzere kwa leukocyte chilinganizo. Eosinophils chiwerengero cha maselo oyera ayenera kukhala osapitirira 4%. Ngati chithunzi ichi kuchuluka, ndiye mu thupi la mwanayo ali ndi mapuloteni yachilendo imene akhoza yodziwika ndi sayanjana, kapena kukhalapo mphutsi.

leukocytosis

Mawu amenewa ntchito pamene kuchuluka leukocytes magazi. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi amayamba ndi chikhalidwe zokhudza thupi kapena pathological. Mbali yoyamba, mlingo wa maselo oyera kumawonjezera chifukwa zolimbitsa thupi. Kwa maola pafupifupi awiri pambuyo chakudya angakhale maselo oyera kuchuluka magazi a mwanayo. kukula zimawonedwa atakhala ndithu osamba otentha, pansi maganizo. N'chifukwa chake magazi nthawi pochitika m'mawa, pa nthawi iyi ya kanjedza tsiku ndi odalirika kwambiri. Madzulo, ngakhale ana wathanzi kwathunthu angakhale nayo kuchuluka maselo oyera. Makanda ndi kukula akulu mwana wa maselo oyera angakhale chifukwa mtundu wina wa kudwala, monga poizoni, matenda, zilonda zamoto, njira purulent, zoopsa, ozizira, ndiye pafupifupi boma matenda aliwonse. Koma sitiyenera kuyang'ana chifukwa yokha. Ngati zotsatira za kuwunika kwa maselo oyera a magazi adakulabe mu mwazi wa mwana, dokotala. Adzamuika kafukufuku, potengera zomwe kudzakhala kotheka kuika matenda zolondola.

leukosis

Nthawi zina, kuchuluka maselo oyera ndi mwazi wa mwana pa chifukwa chakuti iye akudwala khansa - yoopsa matenda a dongosolo hematopoietic. Pamaso pa matenda angathe kuonedwa ngakhale pamene woyamba magazi. Koma, mwamwayi, khansa ana si monga wamba. Mwachibadwa, kuwonjezeka mlingo wa leucocytes anachititsa zimayambitsa zochepa kwambiri.