Kodi kuchepetsa maselo oyera m'magazi? Zimayambitsa okwera maselo oyera. malangizo a dokotala monga kuchepetsa mlingo wa maselo oyera

Mu thupi la munthu pali kwambiri njira zovuta mankhwala. Mmodzi wa awa ndi magazi, komwe maselo oyera amatuluka mu m'mafupa - chimodzi zofunika kwambiri. Izi otchedwa maselo oyera a magazi, amene Ndipotu, ndi amateteza wa thupi ku mitundu yonse ya matenda, mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Ntchito ya matupi awa ndi iwo amapanga michere yeniyeni kuti adzaphatikizana okha mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya ndi zinthu zawo kagayidwe kachakudya. Kodi kuchita, ngati chiwerengero cha maselo magazi a zigawo zikuluzikulu zimenezi kumawonjezera kwambiri, ndi mmene kuchepetsa maselo oyera m'magazi? Tiyeni tonse mu dongosolo.

mitundu ya maselo oyera

maselo oyera ndi zonse kapangidwe nyukiliya, ndipo malingana ndi mawonekedwe a pakati lagawidwa adzakhale multilobes ndi impso. Komanso kusiyana ndi kukula, amene ranges ku microns 6 mpaka 20. Anthu, maselo oyera a magazi umatulutsa m'mafupa. Iwo anawagawa granular maselo oyera (granulocytes), neutrophils (kubaya ndi segmented), basophils ndi eosinophils, monocytes ndi lymphocytes. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi cholinga chake ndi kukachita ntchito zake zokha. N'chifukwa chake kusintha matupi awa angathe kuweruza mkhalidwe lake. Ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito za "kuchepetsa maselo oyera m'magazi" wobwezera chithandizo chachikulu matenda ambiri.

Kodi kudziwa mlingo wa woyera magazi maselo?

Kuti mudziwe chiwerengero cha matupi awa kupanga ambiri magazi, omwe ali chiwerengero osati komanso leukocytes chiŵerengero raznoyadernyh. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka eosinophils kukhulupirira infestation nyongolotsi pamene ndondomeko yotupa anati kuwonjezeka neutrophils. Kupeza zotsatira odalirika kuwunika ikuchitika m'mawa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba.

Kodi Tingaone, ngati kusanthula anapeza kuti maselo oyera a magazi kuchuluka? Zifukwa angakhale osiyana, koma ayenera kutsindika kuti yekha mlingo wa matupi awa m'magazi sizipanga matenda, chifukwa makhalidwe maphunziro.

Kusintha chiwerengero cha leukocytes mu thupi

Pakuti wathanzi wamkulu mlingo wa leukocytes ndi pa 4 ndi 8,8 x 10 9 pa lita pati. Ngati pali zambiri, chotero chodabwitsa amatchedwa leukocytosis, ndipo ngati zochepa - leukopenia. Amenewa kuyan'anila kuyezetsa zina. zodabwitsazi si zimasonyeza matenda, kungakhale ndi zotsatira za maganizo psycho-maganizo ndi thupi. Mwachitsanzo, madzi a m'magazi a matupi awa zimakhudza zinthu monga kusuta fodya ndi dzuwa kukhudzana.

Mlingo wa maselo oyera udasintha maola 2-3 pambuyo chakudya, phwando miphika, pa mimba ndi pa PMS. Kuweta leukocytosis zifukwazo - matenda opatsirana, purulent ndi njira yotupa mu thupi, monga appendicitis pachimake ndi peritonitis, zilonda zamoto yaikulu ndi lalikulu kutaya magazi, aakulu aimpso insufficiency ndi shuga. zimayambitsa zochepa wamba monga khansa, oncological matenda chikhalidwe, m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, ndi magazi mononucleosis. Choncho, kuchepetsa mlingo wa leukocytes matenda ambiri amakhala zoyambirira. Koma chigweranso kuti ngakhale pamaso pa matenda, maselo oyera waponya, ndipo izi zikusonyeza kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi boma zoopsa ndipo amafuna akatswiri alowererepo. Nthawi zina chithunzi pa zizindikiro owoneka a matenda ndipo sasintha, amenenso amalankhula kwa kufooka kwa thupi.

mankhwalawa leukocytosis

Chotero kodi ngati kukwezeka maselo oyera? Mitundu yonse ya matenda, kamodzi mu thupi, kuchititsa kutupa, imbaenda ku kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera - ndondomeko wotchedwa pathological chosaopsa leukocytosis. Palinso leukocytosis zilonda, amene amadera mavuto dongosolo hematopoietic mu khansa. Mbali yoyamba, dokotala pambuyo kudzifufuza wathunthu ayenera kupereka mankhwala kapena njira zina kuti maselo oyera a magazi kuchepetsa magazi. Ngati kumupima anasonyeza kuti chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera kukhala chiwindi kapena ndulu, ndiye ndikofunika kusiya zakudya mwachizolowezi ndi n'kudziphatika kwa zakudya mosamala otsika kudya zakudya zomanga thupi. Only mu nkhani iyi maselo oyera anayamba kutha. Nthawi zina, ndicho khansa popanga ndondomeko amatchedwa leukopheresis. Mfundo ya mpheto izi kuti leukocytes magazi ndi yotengedwa, ndipo magazi omwewo amalowa mitsempha ya magazi a wodwalayo.

Pankhani ya matenda a magazi ndi choopsa kwambiri paokha popanda chidziwitso cha dokotala kumwa mankhwala alionse kuchepetsa maselo oyera. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kuwonjezeka kwa matupi awa pa zinthu infarct. Atalipenda vuto ndi mmene wodwalayo, dokotala ayenera kuona chimayambitsa kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha matupi awa, ndiyeno kokha kusankha njira kuchepetsa maselo oyera m'magazi. Apo ayi, kusintha sangathe.

Maantibayotiki alonda leukocytosis

Amene sakanakhoza kunena kuti, koma madokotala onse agwirizana kuti matenda zomveka ntchito antibayotiki. Kuganizira kuwononga awo ndi mmene ziwalo zina, ndi chithandizo chachikulu cha okwera maselo oyera matenda osiyanasiyana. Pambuyo mankhwala opha tizilombo kumatha cholinga yotupa, ndi maselo oyera kubwerera mwakale. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti chosankha mankhwala ayenera kukhala dokotala amene adzapanga woika, atamuyesa ndipo ayesedwa zovuta alili. The leukocytosis akhoza woterowu pafupi mankhwala ndi kusintha mlingo wa matupi woyera magazi ayenera kusintha mankhwala akuchipatala.

Chenjeza mosavuta kuposa kuchiza

Mankhwala abwino kwa matenda - ndi kupewa. chiphiphiritso Ichi chikudziwika kwa aliyense, komanso kufunika kwake. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti yolondola ya moyo - ndi chitsimikizo cha thanzi Choncho, kusuta, kumwa mowa, hypothermia ndi chosowa mavitamini mu thupi ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri, umene kulimbana ndi adokotala ndi mankhwala. Zizindikiro za nambala kuchuluka kwa matupi woyera magazi sikuti kuoneka, ndipo angapezeke mu kusanthula matenda magazi. Choncho, musanyalanyaze malangizo a madotolo kutenga kusanthula izi kamodzi pa chaka. Ndipo ngakhale leukocytosis si matenda, koma malinga ndi makhalidwe ake, ndicho chiwerengero cha mtundu winawake wa maselo oyera kukhulupirira matenda zotheka. Ndipotu, mwamsanga vutolo wapezeka, kosavuta zidzakhala kuthana nazo.