Ndi Maidan ku Ukraine ndi chiyani? Ukraine pambuyo Maidan

Chiyambireni cha zochitika kunachitika m'chaka chapitachi ndi hafu Kiev. Achititsa ndi kumveka bwino kwambiri mu dziko. Kiev, Maidan, Ukraine - mawu awa mwadzaza masamba a manyuzipepala mabuku chapakati. Panopa n'zotheka kuti aone mmene zochitika zimenezo. Kuyamba ndi tiyeni kukumbukira mmene onse anayamba. Wodzilamulira ndi chiyani? Mu Ukraine, otchedwa pamsika uliwonse. Pambuyo pa Orange utasintha, dzina wakhala chizindikiro za matchalitchi otchuka.

ANAKULIRA euromaidan

Mu 2004, ndinkakhala nalo woyamba Maidan. Ukraine, zingatanthauze, zinali kupeza maphunziro pa izo, koma nkhani linabwerezedwanso, mu mawonekedwe n'zoopsa kwambiri.

Lama fuyusi anatumikira Summit ku Vilnius, amene Ukraine anali kusaina kuyanjana pangano ndi EU.

Pulezidenti Chiyukireniya mwachangu ananena kudzipereka kwawo kwa kusankha European, kufunafuna kusakanikirana European, nthawi yomweyo anyamata Moscow, kufunafuna mafuta wotchipa ku izo, Kuyamikira ndi phindu lina.

Yanukovych anakumana kusankha kovuta. Kusainirana pangano idzakhala akumenya mwamphamvu ndi chuma, lomwe kale m'mavuto. Kukana kwa gulu kukanamupweteketsa zionetsero misa kuti m'zaka zaposachedwapa zikumangidwa ziyembekezo zawo pa Europe. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anaganiza kaye kusaina pangano.

siteji mtendere

Madzulo a November 21, panali kofuna Intaneti kusonkhanitsa mu wodzilamulira Square mu Kiev, zionetsero ndi chigamulo pulezidenti. Udagumanyikana pang'ono -. Osati anthu oposa 2 zikwi, koma lalikulu anakhazikitsidwa matenti ndi awnings kwa ntchito mpaka kalekale. The zionetsero inalamula yosiya pulezidenti wa boma Azarov ndi resumption kukonzekera kusaina pangano.

Mlungu wotsatira Achiprotestanti anatsutsa monyengerera. Nthawi panali kusiyana ndi "Berkut" - wapadera unit wa apolisi Chiyukireniya, ndi ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira munthu anaponya firecrackers pa apolisi, monga iwo akhala oletsedwa yopitira nduna. Ambiri, zimene zinali kuchitika sanalonjeze chilichonse nkhawa. Mtendere Zionetsero nzika ndi chigamulo pulezidenti - kuti linali yankho la akaona funso, kodi Maidan. Mu Ukraine, pamene onse ali chete.

escalation a mkangano

A uyenderere watsopano dissent zinachitika yanyumba Achiprotestanti, pa usiku wa November 30. Okwana m'dera anali za anthu 200. media onse ndi kanema kanema, kumene "Berkut" kumenya zionetsero. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu ambiri anapita ku Maidan. Ukraine pang'ono zosokonezeka kwambiri, ndi euphoria zonse anazikankhira mowiriza kuukira.

Ndi Maidan adawomba Umafuna yosiya ntchito ya pulezidenti. The ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira anagwira milimo ya Kyiv bungwe mzinda ndi makonzedwe. Kodi mapangidwe "mazana adziteteze kwa Maidan." Mchitidwe chinawononga likulu la Kiev. Ambiri, mumzinda ndi dziko pali mwachizolowezi tsiku ndi tsiku. Pa malo a nkhondoyo, "Golden Eagle" ndi olimbikitsa ufulu wa Maidan - kutumikira mphamvu yapadera sanalole zionetsero kugumula kwa nduna ya Atumiki ndi Administration Pulezidenti, a ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira poyankha anam'ponya apolisi "Molotov cocktails", kuwotchedwa matayala ndipo okwatiranawo inaimika.

Kodi Maidan ku Ukraine, zinadziwika pa wailesi ambiri padziko koloko Kuphunzira za zomwe zikuchitika pa Intaneti.

December 11, Apolisi anayesa dislodge otsutsawo ku Maidan - anamasulidwa angapo misewu pafupi lalikulu. Koma kumasula Nyumba ya Trade okhaokha, omwe anakhala likulu la otsutsa analephera. Zotsatira Permanent kukambirana sapatsidwa. Pulezidenti amatidwa pansi ndipo analandira kalata yosiya mutu wa nduna Azarov, koma kuti sizinaimitse kuukira.

zotsatira

Mu February, ndi atasemphana zionetsero - mu Inde mbali ya zionetsero anapita mfuti anagwidwa ndi nyumba anapita pamwamba khumi. November 20, kunali chinthu chosaiwalika, zomwe negate mwayi wa Yanukovych kukhala pa utsogoleri. snipers Unknown anaphedwa ambiri amene ankachita zionetserozo ndi ozimitsa "Berkut". Koma kamera anali Makanema yekha wa kuwombera zionetsero. Amachititsa imfa yawo anagona Yanukovych, ngakhale mpaka sanapezeke perpetrators aliyense wa upandu, kapena makasitomala awo.

February 21 angathe kuonedwa ngati mapeto a utasintha Ubwino. Viktor Yanukovych zinasaina lamulo pa atagwira chisankho oyambirira aphungu lisanathe chaka ndi mapangidwe boma latsopano, achire wa mphamvu yapadera mu malo analamula mpaka kalekale. Poyankha, olimbikitsa ufulu wa anagwidwa nyumba osovbodit ndi kusiya chiwawa. Chifukwa cha pulezidenti anakwaniritsa mbali wake wa pangano, ndipo ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira seamlessly analanda chigawo boma lonse.

pulezidenti Chiyukireniya anathawira kupewa chokana khamu kukwiya. Iye anapatsidwa m'mene angatetezedwe ku Russia. Ukraine, Maidan kumene kamodzinso anagonjetsa pulezidenti, anadza amaima mu chiyembekezo.

Zimene mu zigawo

Kukwera chigonjetso Ubwino sali ogwirizana Ukraine. Mugawo, Ukrainians asonyeza kugwirizana zaka 24 zapitazo, pa nthawi ya referendum pa kuchoka za dziko la USSR. Kuyambira pamenepo, zonse chisoni chisankho oponya mavoti kudziwa chinthu Kupititsa - kum'mawa anakuvoterani munthu, kumadzulo - ena.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, zimene anthu kubwerera ku Kiev omenyana "Berkut". Ngati Lviv iwo pa maondo awo anakakamizika kuvomereza, mu Kharkiv ndi Sevastopol analandiridwa monga ngwazi. Ndi nthawi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Ukraine kuima pa miyendo yake kunsana. Mfundo yaikulu ya Maidan ku Ukraine kwa anthu a m'zigawo za kummawa wakhala anazindikira kuti kudza kwa ulamuliro wa nationalists ndi Russophobia. misonkhano zambiri Donetsk, Kharkov, Odessa, Dnepropetrovsk, kenako kutsekereza nyumba zaboma. Potsilizira pake Crimea anakuvoterani kujowina Russia ndi magazi Nkhondo itaulika mu Donbas.

Kukwera zikayenda Ubwino

Mwina chofunika chokha wa Maidan, zomwe boma latsopano ikuchitika, linali loti kusaina kuyanjana ndi EU. Ndipo apa ndi yaing'ono mndandanda wa zinthu zimene akuchita:

• Imfa ya Crimea.
• The nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu Donbas. Malinga ndi ziwerengero palokha zomvetsa mbali zonse kwa anthu 30-50 zikwi.
• Kugwa kwa mphamvu kugula wa Ukrainians maulendo 4.
• Kuchepetsa kupanga galimoto ndi 97 peresenti.
• Kukula tariffs nyumba ndi ntchito limodzi maulendo 4.
• Yozizira malipilo ndi penshoni pa mlingo pano.

Ndithudi, izi si ndandanda, koma amapereka bwino zimene dzenje anali Ukraine pambuyo Maidan.

Zimene Russia

Zinachitikira mkukwaniritsidwa pa Egypt, Libya, utasintha, Ukraine zasonyeza kuti si bwino chuma kapena zochita zina sitingakumane mphamvu ya chiwonongeko zachiwawa.

A mbali yaikulu inali kusewera ndi atolankhani. Boma lomwe lili m'manja otaya zambiri m'dzikoli wathedwa. Komanso, musaiwale za akuluakulu kuti ngati kampani sadzakhala ndi popezera mpata mphamvu, kapena Musamadzinamize zace, Zionetsero maganizo pang'onopang'ono radicalized ndi kumapitirira Tiyerekezenso zowononga.

Tikukhulupirira, mu boma la Russia kuti mwapeza yankho lolondola la funso lakuti, kodi Maidan ku Ukraine, ndipo sadzalola kubwereza mu Russia.

Munthu wamba akhoza analangiza kuyesedwa ndi njira zosavuta mavuto zovuta. Mwadzidzidzi kusintha mphamvu zonse kumabweretsa dontho mu muyezo wa chikhalidwe, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuti magazi lalikulu.