Kuchitira nokha: Galatea - maluwa imachita

Ndi kubera masika ambiri mafani wa zomera m'nyumba adzikonzenso awo "munda", kukonza pore kukula kwambiri ndi maluwa. Ena kuganiza zowonjezera osiyanasiyana - kupeza mbewu ina imene m'tsogolo kukongoletsa windowsills awo ndi kusangalatsa zachilendo mtundu, maonekedwe ndi mokoma chisamaliro (kusamalira ziweto wobiriwira zabwino). okonda ayenera ndithudi kulabadira chomera Galatea - maluwa zachilendo, wokongola ndi wokongola.

Origin ndi maonekedwe

Banja marantaceae osangalala wamaluwa anapempherera "mbewu" kwa nthawi yaitali. Pakati pawo kerhovena ndi masanzha ndi arrowroot okha, kukhala anthu kabwerebwere nyumba yathu. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi banja ndipo Galatea - maluwa whimsical, osati mowala amanena, koma ndithudi nzeru kuliyang'anira.

Monga ena marantaceae, izo zifika ku South America kotentha. Wamkulu chomera amakula ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 80, ndipo zina - ndi mita. Makamaka wokongola mitundu ya masamba. mitundu zambiri, alimi asankhidwa ndi masamba variegated, amene Madontho, mawanga, ndi milozo akhoza kukhala wachikasu, ndi wofiira, pafupifupi bulauni. Koma ngakhale wangwiro wobiriwira zosiyanasiyana si monophonic: zingerengere ndi mitsempha ya mbale ali nthawizonse wina wowalirako kuposa maziko zofunika. Ndiyamika Galatea ichi - nthawizonse kaso maluwa. A masamba lalikulu (masentimita makumi atatu m'litali) kupanga komanso catchy kwambiri. Komanso, iwo ndi mbali chidwi: kuwuka madzulo, pafupifupi kuwonjezera pamodzi, m'mawa kachiwiri m'mbali.

Mwa njira, tili ndi dzina mwachizolowezi kwenikweni osati zoonadi. Ngati mutsata galamafoniyo Latin, mbewu ayenera m'malo adzatchedwa Calathea.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya

Mu chikhalidwe, mbewu ali oposa 130 mitundu, koma kwa chipinda zili zoyenera si onse. The Galatea ambiri akuda maluwa ndi mitsempha kuwala ndi m'mbali mwa mzere pa mdima maziko pepala.

Nthawi zambiri ayipanga subspecies duwa nyumba - yekhayo amene limamasula kunyumba. zomera ali mdima wobiriwira masamba ndi kuunika bulauni Sheen ndi lofiirira underside. maluwa ndi red-lalanje, kotero kuti iwo anaonekera mu October-December Kalat kuika mu chipinda kuwala yokumba anali konse anazimitsa pa.

kukonza yake

Monga tanenera kale, mbewu finicky ndithu. Choyamba, ndi kutentha wachikondi, kuyambira zonse zimachitika ku kotentha. Kuti tipulumuke yozizira maluwa wanu Galatea, tiyenera kusamala koposa zonse kukhala kukhalabe kutentha palibe poyerekeza madigiri 18. Amagwiritsidwanso contraindicated ngakhale drafts zazing'ono ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha. Mu mbewu amakonda chinyezi ndipo amafuna kupopera zonse. Choncho, alimi anakumana akulangizidwa kuika Mwachitsanzo, mu thanki ngati inu mulibe wowonjezera kutentha. Koma pamawu bwino imatengedwa kugula chopangira chinyezi, ndiye mbewu pawindo adzamvera kwambiri.

Kuyatsa Qalat ayenera zolimbitsa. Ngati malo ali kwambiri shaded - masamba kutaya mtundu machulukitsidwe, chilekano kuphatikiza ndi maziko. Ngati dzuwa kwambiri - iwo ali bulauni ndipo amayaka.

maluwa madzi mu miyezi yotentha, muyenera kwambiri, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - pafupifupi. Ngakhale bwino kutchulidwa nthawi zina, kuthirira mu ozizira ukadali zimachepa.

chisamaliro masika

Chaka chilichonse m'pofunika kumuika mu Qal mphika zikuluzikulu pang'ono. Iwe ukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa malo marantaceae, inu mukhoza kuchita izo nokha. Zikatero, ndi augmentation a zokolola mudzangokhala cha pepala, peat, humus ndi paini dziko mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1: 1, kuphatikiza ena mchenga. Zomera adzakhala zothandiza kuwonjezera nthaka okonzeka pang'ono makala.

Ngati mukufuna kugawana chuma chawo ndi abwenzi, otsazhivanie imachitikanso kasupe. Kudulidwa kwa rhizomes - ndondomeko si wovuta, musati muyiwale kuwaza magawo ndi makala. Woyamba masabata asanu ndi awiri a madzi ayenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono mosamala kuti maondo mizu kuonongeka.

Ngati zonse zichitike molondola, mbewu analipira pang'ono chidwi ndi chikondi, maluwa wanu Galatea (chithunzi limasonyeza izi momveka) zingasangalatse diso ndi wanu ndi alendo. Ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali!