Alipo ngongole zipembedzo dollar ndi onse interensnoe iwo

Today anazindikira monga ndalama malo dziko akuti ndi dola US. ndalama zili choncho mu ankafuna mwa dziko kuti ena a ife ngakhale anazindikira kuti waukulu. Pa kodi dola zolemba US, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Ufulu yekha kuti apereke ndalama American ali ndi Reserve Federal, zomwe, kwenikweni, akutumikira monga chapakati banki ya boma. Mwamtheradi zipembedzo zonse ngongole dollar ndi zithetsedwe kulemera za munthu gram. Komanso, aliyense wa iwo amapangidwa yarns wapadera, monga anthu 75% - ndi thonje, ndi 25% - fulakesi. kuphatikiza amapereka ndalama mulingo woyenera kukana kuti makina ndi mankhwala nkhawa, komanso imatetezeka chikasu chifukwa cha ntchito nthawi yaitali. Komanso, kupezeka ndi ulusi wapadera kupanga kulimbitsa wina bilu. Pofuna kubweretsa American banki cholemba ziyambe kukonzedwa wathunthu, izo chofunika kukhotetsa nthawi zoposa 4000.

zolemba alipo

Masiku ano ngongole chipembedzo dollar zotsatirazi:

• dola imodzi. Mwina bilu kwambiri zachinsinsi chifukwa ili pa zophiphiritsa amene amagwirizana ndi anthu osema miyala: piramidi ndi pamwamba truncated chimene anapangidwa ndi cheza cha kansalu ndi diso amaona zonse. Amaona kuti chizindikiro izi zikutanthauza mphamvu, kukula wopandamalire ndi ungwiro wa boma American. Pa mbali kutsogolo kwa banknote osindikizidwa mu nkhope ya George Washington, amene anali mtsogoleri wa dziko pa 1789-1797 nthawi.
• madola awiri. Lili fano la Thomas Jefferson - Mlembi wa State wa Washington ulamuliro nthawi.
• Zisanu dollars. Banknotes ndi mtengo mwadzina la woyamba adaona kuwala mu 1928. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi nkhope ya Abraham Lincoln - pa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi Purezidenti wa United States.
• madola khumi. The mbali kutsogolo ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi cha Aleksandra Gamiltona - woyamba m'mbiri ya mtumiki ndalama za dziko.
• madola twente. Iwo "analanda" Endryu Dzhekson - pulezidenti chiwiri US. The mbali n'zosiyana wa bilu lili fanizo la White House.
• Makumi asanu dollars. Pa banknotes mtengo nkhope ya moyo imeneyi pamene nkhope ya Ulysses Simpson Grant - chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu pulezidenti. Komanso, panali malo kumbuyo kwa ndalama ndi nyumba ya Capitol.
• madola zana. Anatulutsa chithunzi cha Benjamin Franklin.

Sindikizani kukhala

Palinso mlingo wa ngongole dollar, amene salinso kusindikizidwa. Pakati pawo:

• $ 500. Iwo ankafotokozedwa 25 US pulezidenti William McKinley, amene anaphedwa a anarchist ndi.
• $ 1,000. chipembedzo laperekedwa kwa Stephen Grover Cleveland - pulezidenti, amene anatha kubwezeretsa golide muyezo wa ndalama.
• $ 5,000. Pa ndalama izi zikusonyeza Dzheyms Medison - woyambitsa maziko a Constitution US.
• $ 10,000. Banknote muli chithunzi cha Salmon Portland Chase - munthu amene analamula kusindikiza pa American ndalama lodziwika bwino mawu Timakhulupirira Mulungu.
• $ 100,000. Iwo anasonyeza kuti nkhope ya WOODROW Wilson - 28 Purezidenti wa United States, woyambitsa wa Mtendere Program, amene anathandiza kuti kubwezeretsa mgwirizano wa mayiko pa limati pambuyo First World nkhondo.

Zikuwanyansa kuti "kopeck chidutswa"

Lero, dollar banknotes zosiyanasiyana ndithu, koma kudana makamaka ku America amaona kuti sikawirikawiri m'zimene bilu ziwiri dollar. Ichi ndi chifukwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• zaka zambiri zapitazo, awiri mtengo dollar ntchito mahule, ndi chifukwa kukhalapo kwa munthu banknotes zimenezi n'cholinga chizindikiro kugonana opatsidwa ndi "agulugufe usiku" ndipo tikhoza kumana "kopeck chidutswa" chofukizira ntchito chiyembekezo.
• Pa nthawi imene analola kuti tikhale mavoti pa chisankho, malipiro zinali ndalama ziwiri basi. Choncho, munthu amene ali ndi chikwama chake angapo madola, izo zikanakhoza kugulitsa voti wake.
• Adakali bwinobwino chifukwa ena ngongole chipembedzo dollar sanagwiritsidwe ntchito pa sweepstakes, koma mfundo ndi yakuti pa mafuko, mlingo muyezo anali madola awiri, ndipo wopambana adzalandira mphoto mu zipembedzo izi. Motero, munthu kukhala paketi awiri-dollar banknotes wosindikiza munthu woimba sweepstakes. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti juga inali nthawi yaitali yoletsedwa, ndi munthu wapamwamba, sanafune kusonyeza kulowerera kwawo zinthu zimenezi.

Pafupipafupi banknotes m'malo

Popeza zipembedzo zonse US banknotes dollar intensively ankachita m'deralo, m'malo awo kumachitika nthawi zonse. United States dongosolo feduro watsimikiza moyo wa wina bilu. Choncho, bilu chimodzi-dollar angathe kupulumuka za miyezi 22, madola asanu kupirira miyezi 16 mankhwala, $ 10 - miyezi 18, $ 20 tinapangidwa kwa miyezi 24, ndipo $ 50 - 55 miyezi. Kwambiri kugonjetsedwa kuvala zana-dollar ithe, chimene, popanda mavuto alionse amene angakumane kupirira miyezi 89. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha banknotes kupezeka chimawapangitsa dola imodzi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma 42,3% ya okwana buku dollar US linatulutsidwa mu ngongole dollar 2009.

Ndalama ndi akuda

Onse US dola zipembedzo (zomwe zolemba kulibe, tatchulazi) konse uli chithunzi cha ziwalo African-American wa anthu. Ngakhale chilungamo tisaiwale kuti ena ndalama zinalembedwa mu 40s wa m'zaka za m'ma 20, amene zinapangidwa zithunzi wakuda wa otchuka (mpikisanowo, asayansi, andale). Komanso, banknotes muli siginecha wa antchito anayi American wa Zachuma, ndi mtundu wakuda khungu.