Chihangare Mangalica (mtundu wa nkhumba) - ikulongosola, chithunzi, ndemanga

Mitundu ya nkhumba tsopano alipo kuchuluka yaikulu. Chimodzi mwa kawirikawiri ndi zosowa ankaona mangalica Chihangare. Kuchepetsa makamaka chifukwa chokoma nyama zakudya.

Mbiri ya mtundu

Izo zinali ayipanga Chihangare mangalica - monga kale Tingaone mu mutu - mu Hungary, ndi kudutsa theka-Carpathian nkhumba Bakonyi ndi Szalontai Mediterranean Sumadia. Waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali ya mtundu uli pamaso pa mokwanira wandiweyani tsitsi lalitali frizz yozizira. Cholinga cha ndizi anali kuyambitsa kwambiri ndinazolowera nyengo zovuta ndi wodzichepetsa mu chakudya nyama.

Mwalamulo kawetedwe Chihangare mangalica anali mayina 1830. Pa nthawi yomweyo, izo zinali zoletsedwa crossbreeding ndi mitundu ina ya nkhumba. Kuphwanya analanga mwa lamulo. Mwatsoka, mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza, mtundu lodabwitsa ili pafupifupi mwathunthu aswa. Izi anali kugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu imports kwa Hungary kunja kukhwima mitundu ng'ombe nkhumba. Komabe, omaliza a Chihangare Mangalica sanaiwale. Chifukwa cha khama la akatswiri VNIISK mtundu wakhala bwinobwino limzake. obereketsa Chihangare alibe ngakhale kuti mitanda ndi mitundu ina ya nkhumba. Kubwezeretsa anthu ankangomumwaza anagwira nkhumba mmodzi wa theka-zakutchire ng'ombe mangalica. Pambuyo isanu ndi umodzi nkhumba kudzinenepetsa anafika moyo kulemera pafupifupi 350 makilogalamu. Nthawi zina ofanana ntchito mpaka kulemera ngakhale 500 makilogalamu. Ndi chibadwa kuti onse nyama zisungidwe kwathunthu akale mtundu wapachiyambi. Njira unatengedwa kutsitsimutsa 80 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo.

The Russian Chihangare mangalica nkhumba zimasokoneza anali kunja lalikulu zedi mwakamodzi. Poyamba, anali sitimadzipereka mu dera Moscow ndi North Caucasus. Tsopano mtundu umenewu mu dziko lathu likupitirirabe wotchuka kwambiri. Pankhani m'mayiko ena, izo wakafika Spain, England, Hungary, ndi Ukraine.

Mbali khalidwe la mtundu wa

Monga tanenera kale, mbali yaikulu ya kunja kwa nkhumba ndi kukhalapo wa nkhosa. zina monga chonde lake kwambiri (4-5 piglets pa zinyalala), phenomenal kuphweka chakudya ndi ambiri zokoma, poyerekeza ndi Mitundu ina, nyama. Khalidwe yamasika chifukwa chachikulu kutchuka kwa mtundu uwu. Mitundu yambiri mangalica limatifotokozera. Piglets kumbuyo kuoneka bwino bwino kotenga n'kupanga, nchifukwa chake iwo ali kwambiri ngati nkhumba kuthengo.

Akuluakulu kawetedwe Chihangare mangalica (zithunzi kutsimikizira izo) ndi miyendo lalifupi ndi mimba chachikulu. The Constitution wokha maziko a nkhumba izi ndi champhamvu komanso chozama. Unamwali akazi kufika kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba. Gestation ukhoza masiku 116-120.

nyama mangalica

Panopa, nkhumba awiri okha ayipanga mitundu - nyama ndi malo aliwonse. Chihangare mangalica wa gulu lachiwiri. Nyama ali ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri, ndi zigawo za mafuta. Kukula mu wamng'ono wokongola kudya. Pa zaka miyezi 8, nkhumba kale za 5 masentimita wa mafuta subcutaneous (nyama yankhumba). Ndi miyezi 10 wosanjikiza lino 9 cm.

nyama Mangalica imatengedwa kuti ndi chakudya chokoma ndi zinthu zina, maganizo osiyanasiyana chizindikiro cha. Chifukwa cha zigawo za mafuta zikuwoneka "wonyezimira". Ku Ulaya, m'zaka zaposachedwapa mwachangu kudutsa pa mankhwala achilengedwe, ndi wapamwambatu ofunika. Nthawiyi, pa usinkhu wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi nkhumba Chihangare Mangalica kale kulemera 70 kg. Ndipo izo pafupifupi msipu.

Mu Spain, alimi ambiri nkhumba izi pa zakudya mwapadera, mmodzi wa zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe ndi zipatso zokwana. Mu nyama lotsatirali yophika chotchuka kwambiri ndi yokwera mtengo mbale - nyama nyama uncooked anagwedeza. Only kilogalamu imodzi mankhwala ndalama 4 zikwi. Rubles. Podvyalivayut nyama poyamba, ndiyeno zouma mu mthunzi m'nyengo yotentha - mu mphepo yotentha.

nkhani Features

Chifukwa cha ubweya mangalica Chihangare akhoza zili pa akungoyendayenda mu chilimwe ndi chisanu. M'miyezi yotentha, "malaya" amapulumutsa nyama tizilombo, mu kuzizira - kuchokera chisanu. Komabe nthawi imeneyi nkhumba yozizira anali akadali mu nkhokwe chatsekedwa unheated. Ngati mbewu mangalica monga momwe nkhumba wamba - palibe kuyenda konse, tsitsi sizikula iwo. Katemera nkhumba za mtundu umenewu satero.

Kodi kudyetsa

Mbali ina ya nyama ndi omnivorous. Pa msipu nkhumba Chihangare mangalica kudyetsedwa ndi zotsalira za m'minda kukolola, bango, zipatso zokwana, udzu (ngakhale zovuta kwambiri), Seaweed, kukumba mizu. Kudyetsa nyama kungakhale Beets, zukini, kaloti, mbatata ndi zina zotero. D. Kwambiri amakonda nkhumba izi chimanga. alimi anakumana zikugwira kulima Mangalica si analangiza kuwapatsa chakudya kwambiri. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito mu nkhumba makamaka. Ndi overfeeding ana akhoza kufa. Ndipo tanthauzo ndalama zapadera ayi. Pamene osachepera kuchuluka kwa chakudya nkhumba lingatithandize 700. ga thupi patsiku.

Nkhumba akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi masiku 3-5 moyo wokazinga balere ndi phala madzi. zabwino kwambiri kupereka nkhumba choko, dongo wofiira ndi fupa chakudya. Kumene, madzi ayenera kupezeka nyama nthawi zonse. Nokha kubudula zipatso ndi masamba porosyatki kuyamba mwamsanga masabata atatu a m'badwo. Banding iwo mbisoweka pafupi mwezi zitachitika kubadwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo akhoza kuyamwa kuchokera kwa amake. Nkhumba michira osati yathu.

Chihangare mangalica: Ndemanga

Feedback za mtundu umenewu pa alimi athu bwino. Makamaka amtengo kuphweka nyama chakudya, ndipo palibe akonzekeretse ndi pigsty Kutentha zida.

Kuswana ntchito mangalica ankaona yopindulitsa osati chifukwa cha kukula mofulumira ndi zokoma bwino divergent nyama. nkhumba izi mwakula ndipo Akugulitsa. Popeza mangalica Chihangare (chithunzi cha mtundu Tingaone mu tsamba) mu dziko lathu si ofala kwambiri, ndi nyengo yabwino kwa bwino, kumawombera mpaka piglets mofunitsitsa kwambiri.

Kumene, obereketsa odziwa amalangizidwa kupeza achinyamata okha minda, kusangalala mbiri yabwino. Piglets ndi Chihangare tsekwe pansi mangalica 15 zikwi rubles.

Kwambiri zabwino ndi alimi kulankhula za chikhalidwe cha nyama funso ife. nkhumba Awa ndi ochezeka kwambiri, poyerekezera ndi eni, komanso nyama zina pabwalo.

Kunja, nthawizina uko si ndemanga kwambiri oyamikira mangalica. Komabe, iwo ali oyanjana makamaka ndi kupanda chidziwitso cha makhalidwe zimasokoneza ndi kugula yoopsa nyama kwa ogulitsa n'ngwokayikitsa. chakuti alimi ena oipa chinkhoswe mu nguluwe mating nkhumba wabwinobwino, ndiyeno nkupereka ana a nkhumba Mangalica. nyama zoterezi pang'onopang'ono kupeza kulemera, nyama izi khalidwe lolimba ndiponso wankhanza.

mitundu zimasokoneza

Pa nthawi, mwalamulo mayina onse mitundu itatu waukulu Mangalica - lagolide (szoke), wofiira (vurus) ndi (fecskehasb) kumeza. Alimi amakhala mu gulu osiyana ndi ngakhale otchedwa "wakuda nkhandwe". Komabe, magwero a mtundu wa mbewu obereketsa ena kukayikira.

mangalica woyera

Tsitsi pa mphindi - mtundu ambiri thanthwe. Ubweya wa nkhumba awa akhoza kutenga mithunzi osiyana - kuchokera grayish-woyera chikasu wofiira. nkhumba izi imvera molt nyengo. Panthawi imeneyi, mwa tsitsi kupatulira wa khungu lawo kwambiri inki ndi kuoneka bwino. Ziboda, pakamwa, mphuno, felemu ndi nsonga zamabele blondes wakuda. Makutu ndipo mutu wake mangalica yambiri - kufunika pafupifupi, ndipo ikhale pamphuno mu mbiri pang'ono yokhota kumapeto. Chinthu china chosiyana ndi unakhuthala m'tsinde mwa mchira ndi ngayaye woyera pa mapeto. Nsidze ndi nsidze szoke wakuda. Wakufesa mangalica Chihangare mtundu zosiyanasiyana tsitsi lagolide ndi nsonga zamabele asanu mbali zonse.

Pali zina zosayenera mawu a chiyero cha mbali zimasokoneza - pinki kapena khungu kuwala pa mimba, mtundu woyera, tsitsi mdima umatha, yokutidwa ndi makutu mdima mapesi. Kwathunthu zosavomerezeka ankaona nezavivayuschayasya kapena mabanga odula, pamaso pa speckling woyera pa khungu ndi nsonga zamabele pinki.

wofiira zosiyanasiyana

Ubwino waukulu wa gulu imatengedwa mangalica mkulu chonde. nkhumba imodzi zambiri kumabweretsa 8-10 piglets. Kulemera kwa anthu awa komanso kupeza mofulumira kuposa ena. Odula mdima wofiira, ndi nkhumba kukula kwambiri. laperekedwa zimaŵetedwa ku Hungary, kummawa kwa Great m'Chigwa.

kumeza

gulu wakhala analandira kum'mwera kwa Croatia. Chiputu kumeza wakuda ndi yochepa chabe. Pa pansi pa croup ku khosi kwa m'mimba - woyera kapena siliva.

Chidwi za mtundu wa

Kunyumba mangalica - Hungary - chaka wodzipereka kwa chikondwerero ake. mamembala ake zikuimira kwa mankhwala onse anapangidwa kuchokera nyama ya nkhumba. Zimakhala salami, sausages, wotchuka Chihangare nyama yankhumba ndipo, ndithudi, mitundu yonse ya nyama.

Kuchotsa za mtundu umenewu wa nkhumba ku dziko ndi cholinga kuswana ndi koletsedwa. Komabe, mangalica Chihangare mwanjira mosadziwika bwino ndithu ambiri chinafala m'mayiko ozungulira. Komabe, Hungarians akadali Ban bwanji kufunika nkhumba izi. Kulipira nyama wachifundo, kapena zambiri achinyamata.

Monga mukuonera, mangalica Chihangare - modabwitsa chidwi zimasokoneza ndi kuswana zake, mwina ndi malonda opindulitsa. Kumene, pali porosyatki si wotsika mtengo koma polimbana ndi minda yawo kuswana panthawi malamulo ndi anakonza kwa nthawi yaitali, zikusonyeza kuti kutchuka kuchuluka kwa izi wodzichepetsa svinok- zosowa "nkhosa."