Bakha gait - ndi chizindikiro cha matenda?

Otchedwa bakha gait kungathe kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu a mafupa m'chiuno. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za chizindikiro cha matenda aliwonse, kudwala zingakhale akuluakulu ndi ana. Ndipo kuganizira zimayambitsa chotero gait mu amayi apakati.

The zimayambitsa matenda akuluakulu

"Bakha kuyenda" khalidwe la matenda a mafupa m'chiuno, makamaka coxarthrosis.

matenda ndi aakulu ndiponso kumayambitsa chiwonongeko mwapang'onopang'ono fupa minofu kuti ndipamene zimfundo m'chiuno. Chifukwa matenda ambiri, koma pachimake imatengedwa ndi choipa okhazikika dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa. Chitukuko cha matenda kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti malo olowa wayamba kuotcha. Mu gawo lotsiriza la matenda mwina kutha kwathunthu.

Akuluakulu, ndi "bakha kuyenda" (zimayambitsa matenda ana zafotokozedwa pansipa) bwino zimayamba ndi coxarthrosis makamaka yekha. kudwala Izi zikhoza kukhala anthu a mibadwo yonse, kupatulapo ana akadali ndithu yaing'ono. Amuna amadwala zambiri kuposa akazi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ntchito yawo thupi kawirikawiri apamwamba. Kwambiri atengeke Coxarthrosis okalamba. Pamsinkhu uwu, minofu akuyamba kuswa chakudya, ndi kuti thupi kuchira yafupika.

Kodi coxarthrosis

Choncho, "bakha kuyenda" limene matenda pamaoneka akulu? Mwachidule, coxarthrosis, monga chifukwa mwina yekha olowa chiwonongeko. Koma monga izo zimachitika, ndi mmene kuyamba? Kodi kuyamba ndondomeko ndi nthawi kuyamba chithandizo?

Kaya zimene zinachititsa maonekedwe a matenda, izo nthawizonse kukhala dongosolo lomwelo. Healthy mfundo pamwamba nthawi zonse afanane ndi ena, kotero kuti katundu ndi anagawira wogawana. Komabe, chifukwa zotsatira zosiyanasiyana deleterious wa mapindikidwe wa hyaline chichereŵechereŵe, mbali yaikulu ya M'mimbamo articular. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kusokoneza congruence wa pamalo articular. A chifukwa cha ichi kale kukhala likamaomba katundu pa malo pa gulu. Gawo la chichereŵechereŵe, amene kwambiri kulemera ukugwa pang'onopang'ono opunduka ndi ngakhale osokoneza. A pamwamba pa mafupa amakhala wovuta komanso m'goli.

ndondomeko iyi imalimbikitsa kuyankha compensatory. Choyamba, mu malo owonongeka wayamba kukula chichereŵechereŵe. Ngati katundu si yafupika, pang'onopang'ono kufa, ndipo anapanga fupa pa malo ake. Zimenezi zimabweretsa mapangidwe osteophytes (fupa ndipo zimenezi zimachititsa outgrowths), amene pang'onopang'ono kudzaza olowa. Mozungulira nthawi ino, ndipo pali "bakha kuyenda". Izo zimasonyeza matenda achilendo. Ngati nthawi sayamba chithandizo wake, malo potsirizira pake kutaya kuyenda.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Chifukwa cha coxarthrosis zikhoza kukhala:

• kusintha osachiritsika a ukalamba.
• Dysplasia - kobadwa nako chosayenerera (chomwe ife tikamba zambiri pambuyo).
• Ngozi.
• matenda opatsirana kuti kuwononga dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa.
• Aseptic necrosis mutu femoral.
• Perthes matenda.

Komanso pali coxarthrosis idiopathic, chifukwa cha zomwe akadali osadziwika mankhwala.

Zizindikiro zimene zigwirizana pamodzi ndi chiwonongeko olowa

ngozi koksartroza ndi kuti matenda mochedwa mu maphunzirowa. chakuti m'madera akhudzidwa si mwaona kutupa zimakhala, kutupa osiyana ndi zina zotero.

Tikungotchula zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda:

• Malire kuyenda olowa - Mbali imeneyi limapezeka oyambirira ndithu, koma chizindikiro cha matenda ena. Chifukwa ndi kuchepetsa malo olowa.
• Enieni "crunch". Zikuoneka chifukwa mafupa mikangano ndi mnzake kunja. Monga buku matenda phokoso panamveka adzakhala nakweza.
• Ululu. Kupezeka chifukwa kuwononga nyumba intraarticular ndi kuchepetsa madzimadzi synovial. Kwakukulu mikangano, Chowawa kwambiri kudzakhala mtima.
• Minofu spasms. Kodi chifukwa chifooke makapisozi olowa.
• Kufupikitsa mwendo akhudzidwa. Kale limapezeka magawo mochedwa. The mwendo kumbali ya olowa kuonongeka akhale wamfupi kusiyana wathanzi 1-2 cm.
• "Bakha kuyenda" - chizindikiro china limapezeka mu magawo ina. Ndipo ananena za makhalidwe akumane kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ndiye kuti anthu kusintha sangathe kusunga bwino ndi ufulu mwendo malo. Pang'onopang'ono, mtima wotaya luso thupi limbitsani maondo kudzongoka.

Kodi kudziwa matenda pamaso maonekedwe a "bakha gait"

"Bakha kuyenda" palokha ndi aakulu matenda umboni kwa matenda. Koma panthawi imeneyi mankhwala izo kwenikweni, choncho ndi bwino kuyamba kale kwambiri. Ndipo lifunika coxarthrosis matenda pa siteji ina. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali njira zingapo zimene muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito poyamba chizindikiro. Tikungotchula zipangizo waukulu matenda:

• Yopangidwa tomography - zambiri zosavuta kuposa ochiritsira X-ray, monga timatha inu kuti mudziwe chiwerengero ndi khalidwe la minofu olowa.
• X-ray mayeso.
• Kuyerekezera kutalika mwendo - njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kokha kwa magawo zapamwamba, pamene panali akuluakulu kusintha osachiritsika mu malo.
• Maginito kumveka kulingalira.

Khalidwe gait mu coxarthrosis

Pa matenda wodwalayo awiri kusintha mungachite gait. The koyamba pa kugonjetsedwa kwa olowa chimodzi chokha, wachiwiri - ndi matenda awiri. Njira otsiriza amatchedwa "bakha kuyenda". Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zimene zikuchitika pa nthawi ndi malo.

Choncho kampeni cholakwika kale zikuoneka patapita fupa cavities olowa kuyamba osokoneza. Pa nthawi iyi amayamba "chifukwa contracture," ie, miyendo ya mtima naimirira pang'ono flexed inwards. Ndipo kubwerera mwakale pa mtima wawo sangalamulirenso. Pa kayendedwe ka munthu amakakamizidwa kunyamula thupi lonse kuchokera mwendo wina ndi mzake. Pamakhala anatenga mwaulesi uku. N'chifukwa chake kuyenda ndipo ambiri lotchedwa "bakha."

Komabe, atasintha mu malo a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa ndi zina ngakhale kuthamanga magawo a matenda. Amene ali oopsa, monga kulanda thupi kumabweretsa kupindika msana, ndi zotupa za bondo. Choncho, madokotala akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo kapena ndodo (chofunika awiri) kuchepetsa katundu.

"Bakha kuyenda" pa mimba

Kusintha gait wa mkazi ali woyembekezera ziribe kanthu kochita ndi coxarthrosis, ndi kupangitsa iwo zifukwa zosiyana kwathunthu. Childs, gait amasintha pa mimba mochedwa, mwezi wa chitatu ndi chinayi. Akazi kwenikweni kuyamba straddle chotero pang'ono transshipped ku mapazi wina ndi mzake.

Komabe, tiyeni tipeze zifukwa asinthire. Kumene, iwo amadalira kusintha thupi komwe kumachitika m'thupi ndi mkazi;

• Kunenepa choncho kuwonjezera katundu pa msana. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi, ndi ululu kumbuyo, komwe kuli Kawirikawiri pakati.
• Posintha pakati yokoka. Amayi oyembekezera pang'ono zimasochera mu mlengalenga, limene, ndithudi, adzatani reflexively thupi ndi pang'ono chimasintha gait kwa bata wamkulu.
• Pamene tikuyandikira pobereka mafupa m'chiuno kukhala yam'manja.

Pa nthawi yomweyo pasakhale kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa m'chiuno. Ngati iwo anali, ndiye ife tikhoza kulankhula za symphysis, ndiye muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Apo ayi, palibe choopsa zimachitika. Change gait - masoka njira.

Kodi kuchita pamene wapakati "bakha gait '?

"Bakha tingayendere" mwa akazi kungakhale kwenikweni maganizo vuto. amayi oyembekezera ndi maganizo osatetezeka, ndipo ngati chachikulu, kwa maganizo awo, molakwika tikuwamana pempho lililonse. Koma musataye mtima. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti gait zofanana zomwe zimayambitsa pakati ozungulira chikondi chokha komanso kwambiri maganizo abwino.

Mwatsoka, yankho la funso mmene lichotse "bakha gait" woyembekezera, sikutheka. Ife kudikira yobereka. Kamodzi mwana wabadwa, udzabwerera mayendedwe akale. A pang'ono kuthetsa vutolo akhoza kumangirira, umene kuchepetsa katundu pa msana. Koma palibe kusintha kwakukulu umene udzabwera.

"Bakha kuyenda" pa mwana

Chifukwa cha kudwala (disbazii) mwana angakhale kusintha kwa mafupa kapena ubongo. kusintha izi zingathe kudzetsa matenda a dongosolo chapakati ndi zotumphukira mantha, komanso matenda ndi olumala mu mafupa. Mungasankhe gait chisokonezo ndi zoposa 20, koma "bakha" ndi ambiri.

Mtundu wa pathologies amakhala kale perevalivaniem mapazi ake ngati tafotokozazi. Ndipo chifukwa pakuwonekera kwake ndi kusintha mfundo za mafupa m'chiuno, limodzi ndi ululu. Sitepe si wovuta, komanso kumabweretsa matenda ena a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa.

Zifukwa "bakha gait" ana

90% milandu pali "bakha kuyenda" pa mwana ndi dysplasia, kusintha pathological zimfundo m'chiuno. matenda kumayambitsa dislocations aakulu pseudarthrosis.

Dysplasia ndi matenda wamba kwambiri, kumene kumakhudza 3% ya ana onse. Ndipo 80% milandu onse akudwala atsikana matenda. Ngati kudwala wakhala wapezeka komabe mu Chiyambi chake, akhoza kuyesa kukonza mothandizidwa ndi nsalu wapadera.

Komanso, chifukwa "bakha gait" kungakhale kutupa kwa mitsempha ya lumbosacral plexus, kapena sacroiliac olowa.

chithandizo cha ana

"Bakha kuyenda" pa mwana limasonyeza kukhalapo kwa kupatuka m'malo kwambiri, zomwe ndi zofunika oterewa ndi kuchitira.

osiyanasiyana achire kudzadalira yekha chifukwa cha matenda. Monga taonera, nthawi zina, matenda oyambirira ndi zotheka kwathunthu tichotse gait izi. Koma izo zidalira pa mlandu munthu, liwiro thandizo ndi akatswiri oyenerera, prescribers.

Zochita kukonza gait

Zochita kukonza "bakha gait" ndi matenda ayenera ikuchitika yekha atakambirana ndi dokotala. Apa ife osaganizira milandu akazi apakati ndi ana, chifukwa chosiyana gulu, ndipo thupi mankhwala zovuta ayenera anayamba payekha kwa iwo.

Tikungotchula Zochita, analimbikitsa:

• Bodza pa nsana wanu, kumasuka, yamba pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira kukhotetsa miyendo mu ntchafu ndipo bondo mafupa, akuyesa kulikankhira bondo kuti chifuwa.
• Bodza pa mimba yanu. Atamva mwendo, ndiye lamanzere, ndiye onse. Pankhaniyi, miyendo ayenera molunjika ndi sanagwadirepo pa mfundo bondo.
• Bodza pa nsana wanu ndi kuyamba kubzala mapazi anu mu dzanja, kubwerera ku malo poyambira.

Zochita izi anafuna kutsegula olowa akhudzidwa, ndi kwa mutuwo. Musaphwanye mothamanga, kugwira ntchito zonse pang'onopang'ono. Musati zimamuchulukira miyendo yanu. Ngati mukufuna kuti usokoneze maonekedwe zovuta ululu. Musatenge kunja Zochita zonse mwakamodzi. Choyamba, kutenga manja anu oyamba, masiku kenako ingapo, kulumikiza wachiwiri ndi zina zotero. Pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera chiwerengero cha njira zotheka, koma pokhapokha ngati palibe kusapeza mu malo. Kudzatenga kwambiri kuleza mtima ndi kulimbikira, koma zotsatira ofunika kwambiri.