Kodi ndi zimene kuchitira katsabola mwana?

Pafupifupi munthu aliyense ngati mwana anali katsabola. matenda ndi pafupifupi munthu kuopseza thanzi, koma amagwirizana ndi kusapeza zonse. Choncho, kholo lililonse kukhala zothandiza kudziwa momwe kuchitira katsabola, kuti wadutsa mwamsanga ndipo popanda yotopetsa kuyabwa ndi mavuto ena. Komanso, tiyenera kukhala wokhoza kufotokoza izo mwamsanga.

Kodi katsabola?

Musanayambe adzaone zomwe mungathe kuchitira katsabola, muyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri matendawa. Iwo akumutcha mtundu wachitatu wa nsungu HIV yotsala pambuyo matenda m'thupi mu mkhalidwe zobisika. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye akhoza kukhala achangu, ndiyeno munthu wamkulu odwala. Ndi kachilombo katsabola kungakhale airborne, nkhani mokwanira ndi munthu odwala. Ngakhale kuti HIV ndi osakhazikika kwambiri chilengedwe ndi kufa mkati mphindi khumi, ndi opatsirana kwambiri. Chiwopsezo kuti ndi zana pa zana, kutanthauza kuti ngati mwana sichichita zosayenera ndipo anakumana ndi mtima makolowo kuganiza msanga, kuposa kuchiza katsabola ana. Pofuna kupewa matenda ndi zovuta, wodwala akukhala peddler matenda dzana totupa ndi akuzisunga amenewa patapita masiku asanu pambuyo iwo asiya kuonekera.

Kuposa kuchiza katsabola mwana

Medicine akadali njira wosadziwika amene kukunda HIV. Choncho, yankho wathunthu kuti "kuposa kuchiza katsabola mwana" sichingapezeke. Komabe, kuchepetsa matenda ndi kuthandiza thupi kuthana ndi vuto limeneli iwo akadali zotheka. Woyamba ndi kusamalira khungu mwana. Kuyabwa zidzolo ndi amphamvu kwambiri, kuchititsa chikhumbo zonse zikande. Kuongola malo chofuna kungakhale zinadzala ndi kulowa chifukwa matenda bala pa nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, schesannye kutumphuka akhoza kusiya zizindikiro kwa moyo. Izi makamaka yonyansa pa khungu. N'chifukwa chake makolo tilingalire kuposa kuchiza katsabola ana, ndi kuchita osati kuyabwa kwa chipeso khungu. Izi angathandize nyimbo antiseptic. Chakale njira - wanzeru wobiriwira, koma pali zina, zinthu zochepa zikuwononga, monga asidi permanganic kapena rivanol fukortsin. Ngati kutupa anaonekera ngakhale pa mucosa mkamwa, tiyenera muzimutsuka njira furatsilina kapena miramistina. Kuchokera madzi mankhwala pa nthawi yonse ya matenda ayenera kupewedwa. Kuteteza mwana ku matenda, onani zikhadabo zake. Iwo ayenera kukhala lalifupi ndi woyera. Ndiye, pambali, kuposa kuchiza katsabola ana, mulibe kuganiza komanso za mmene kupirira matenda. Kwambiri ana akhoza kukhala zothandiza ngati zimenezi kuvala magolovesi thonje. Zofunda ndi zovala ayenera kukhala nsalu achilengedwe, ndi kusintha tsiku ndi tsiku. Pomaliza, chinanso cha funso la chimene kuchitira katsabola ana, - polimbana kutentha. Pofuna kuchepetsa kutentha, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito antipyretic munali paracetamol. Kuwerengetsa mosamala mlingo kapena dokotala. Ngati kuyabwa kubweretsa kusapeza kwambiri, katswiri mwina ndikulangizeni inu a antihistamine, amene atsogolere boma la mwana. Ngati ena thovu akadali festered mchikakamizo cha matenda ayenera kutenga mankhwala.