Moto kumenyana zovala. Makhalidwe ndi mitundu ya moto kumenyana zovala

Yozimitsa moto - anafuna kukhala mnyamata aliyense ena ubwana wake. Ndipo ochepa ankadziwa maloto ake. ntchito imeneyi ndi woopsa kwambiri ndi moyo wa anthu ogwira ntchito, kotero zovala zawo ali oyenera kutukula mosamala kwambiri.

alonda Moyo Zovala

Yozimitsa moto atavala wachinsinsi ndi katundu wake wotetezera:

• Zida oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pa zinthu zina nyengo chopangidwa monga GOST 15150-69.
• Zida kuteteza zoletsa thupi ndi makina.
• Zida kuteteza ku cheza matenthedwe.
• Zida lakonzedwa wozimitsa moto ndi kuchita ntchito mwatsatanetsatane.
• zaphindu ntchito zida.

Moto kumenyana zovala ndi anagawa ndi mtundu:

• Zovala anaikira akapitawo a moto brigade. Mphamvu yaikulu imatengedwa powonetsela mzere wake, anakonza mizere iwiri, ndi kutalikitsa jekete ntchito.
• Zovala anaikira antchito wamba.

Komanso, moto kumenyana zovala alipo magulu atatu chachikulu cha chitetezo chimene tikambirana pansipa.

mlingo woyamba

BOP (moto kumenyana zovala) a wosanjikiza woyamba lakonzedwa kuteteza ku mkulu kutentha kamwazi amene kutentha ndi mkulu lawi umuna kuti amapezeka pa umphawi wadzaoneni. Izi mtundu wa zovala ndi yopangidwa ndi zisulo wapadera kutentha zosagwira. Iwo pansi muli kukupatsidwa mimba ndi zokutira amene kuchilango kutentha. Zovala ndi mlingo woyamba wa chitetezo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa sitima. Kulemera kwa kuika lonse si oposa 5 makilogalamu.

Mbali yachiwiri

Mtundu wa nkhondowo zovala anafuna kuteteza thupi ku kutentha, wamphamvu matenthedwe cheza. akonzedwa Izi zida ndi kuyendetsera pa dera la zinthu chowawa chilengedwe. mtundu wa zovala lilipo kwa mabwana ndi antchito wamba. Ikani zida akulemera makilogalamu 6.5. zakuthupi Special chingathe kupirira anaikira ndi zidulo amphamvu ndi surfactants.

mlingo lachitatu

Nkhondowo zovala ndi zipangizo firefighter mlingo lachitatu lakonzedwa kuti ntchito kutentha yaing'ono. Chopangidwa kuchokera vinilkozhi. Ya zovala likupezeka pa ukulu nduna ya kapangidwe ndi ntchito moto. Mlingo kunsi kwa chitetezo ntchito ndi madalaivala a magalimoto moto, komanso ochita chipikisheni chitetezo.

Onse a mitundu ya moto kumenyana zovala zilipo aliyense wantchito. Ndipo malingana ndi kuitana ukubwera, Chilombocho zambiri kusinthidwa ndi zinthu zida.

zida zonse

Moto kumenyana zovala limapangidwa zinthu izi, popanda komwe kungachitike khalidwe ndi chitetezo ntchito:

1. Lifebelt. cholinga chake chachikulu - ndi ntchito moto inshuwalansi pa msinkhu. Kumathandiza kupulumutsa moyo wa mpulumutsi ndi anthu akhudzidwa moto nkhondo. Iwo muja saizi yabwino nkhwangwa ndi carbines. nthawi kupezeka ndi makulidwe anayi ndipo chimalemera yosakwanira 1.5 makilogalamu. N'zotheka ntchito ku kutentha madigiri -40 kuti +200. Pakuti aliyense lamba chitetezo ali chaka chimodzi chitsimikizo ntchito.
2. Carbine Moto ndi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo olimba ndi kutsegula oblique ndi wononga lumikiza. miyeso Small ndi otsika kulemera kwa mfuti walola kuti kupirira katundu wolemera.
3. Mthumba moto nkhwangwa yaikidwa opangidwa ndi chinsalu. Cholinga - chikukwera nkhwangwa pa lifebelt a. The mthumba ali ndi zotsalira kakang'ono ndipo zimalemera 200 magalamu.
4. Kupuma zida kutulutsa mitundu angapo ndi yamphamvu mphamvu osiyana ndi kuthamanga opaleshoni.
5. Buku masitepe moto anawagawa zitatu zosiyana: kumenya munthu, kutsetsereka ndi lestnitsa- "Ndodo." Ndi inu n'zosavuta pansi kapena kudenga. Masitepe thandizo polimbana flashpoint ndi kugwira ntchito yopulumutsa.

Main makhalidwe a chovala refractory

Onse ntchito moto kumenyana zovala ali katundu wapadera, chingalepheretse ngozi. Kaperekedwe zovala moto kumenyana antchito ndi makhalidwe zotsatirazi, zomwe zalembedwa mu tebulo:

kuvala liwiro

Moto-kumenyana zida sayenera kokha antchito ndi ngozi, komanso kukhala omasuka. Kuika yozimitsa moto atavala zinafotokozedwa malamulo ndipo ali ndi nthawi mosamalitsa yoikidwayo. Kamodzi Ndinadutsa mbendera "Alamu" kapena "kulimbana zovala ndi zipangizo - kuvala" moto anayamba kuvala. Pakutha nthawi yoikidwayo, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kukhala ndi atavala ndi buttoned. Chilolezo ndi ananamizira, atakhala mu galimoto nkhondowo kuti amayenda ulendo. Ngati mukufuna Teplootrazhatelnyj suti, nachiyika pamodzi kuthandizana wina ndi mnzake. Kamodzi lamulo walengezedwa "kulimbana zovala ndi zipangizo - kuchotsa" moto kudzivula.

zofunikira

Ndi mamangidwe a nkhondowo zovala pali zofunika zochepa kuvomerezedwa kuti ayenera kukwaniritsa malamulo onse:

• Mu jekete manja Payenera kukhala wristbands, anapanga nsalu wandiweyani.
• Munthu ayenera kukhala ndi nyumba zimene kufooka pa chisotichi.
• Kolala zamphepo ayenera kukhala osachepera kutalika kwa 100 mm. Kuchokera mkati ayenera kukhala "onsewa akuzungulirani" woyera thonje nsalu, amene amateteza khungu ku thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi wakumana zofunikira ukhondo.
• Pa mbali yaikulu ya jekete kwenikweni pamaso pa thumba lalikulu anaikira wailesi. Izo ziyenera otsekedwa ndi valavu wapadera, amene amateteza ku ingress chinyezi.

• Special lamba zingwe zopota pa jekete ndi zofunika kuti akalandire moyo lamba.
• matabwa onse ayenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi mfundo boma. Ngati ndi kotheka, zina kusindikiza matabwa.
• zovala mtundu n'kofunika, chifukwa mu kwambiri zinthu pa moto kuti muwonekere patali kwambiri.

Pomaliza

zovala zonse kumenyana lakonzedwa kupirira zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri. Kuti kumathandiza zikamera ngozi ndi kuvulala moto nkhondo. Aliyense mlingo wa zovala yopangidwa ndi zisulo high quality, amene impregnated ndi njira yapadera zozitetezera. Zida amusankha payekha munthu aliyense. Ngati pali kufunika kwa moto mungapange mawonekedwe a dongosolo lapadera, anapatsidwa makhalidwe a Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ake. Nsapato ndi zipangizo zina komanso anasankha kukula. Palibe apachike kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kubwerera kumbuyo. Posankha zovala, kumbukirani kuti muyenera kugula okha m'masitolo zapaderazi ndi kwa ogulitsa odalirika.