Revaluation - njira yochitira ndi zotsatira za kufufuma

Pambuyo First World nkhondo, nyengo yatsopano ya chitukuko zachuma. Zofunika kwambiri zimasiyanitsa khalidwe la imeneyi anasintha chigamulo kwa nthawi yaitali golide muyezo dongosolo, ozikidwa banknotes. Ndiyamika zonsezi boma anapatsidwa mwayi kwambiri kuonjezera bajeti pa ndalama pepala kudzera ndalama kuchepekedwa. Zimenezi, moyipa bwanji bwino kufunika kwa ndalama. Mu zoweta msika ndalama devaluation zimakhudza motani mphamvu kugula wa anthu. Kunja ndalama national utachepa mtengo poyerekezera ndi ndalama za maiko ena. Mu zachuma ndondomeko iyi akutchedwa devaluation. Popeza ziri zodziwika bwino anthu amene ankakhala ku Soviet Union ndipo anapanga pambuyo kugwa maiko CIS - Russia, Ukraine, Belarus ndi ena).

Mu padziko lonse ndi chuma dziko , palinso ndondomeko monga revaluation lapansi. Izi zosiyana devaluation yaitali. Pa ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

The etymology a chiphunzitso cha

Revaluation - amenewa anaitenga ku Latin. Ngati tikambirana mfundo mfundo morphological maganizo, zigawo zikuluzikulu awiri kungakhale wolemekezeka: ndi manambala oyambirira "mpando" ndipo m'munsi "valeo". Mbali yoyamba amatanthauza "kuwonjezeka, kuwonjezeka." The chachiwiri - "kupanga kusiyana, kukhala zamtengo wapatali." Ngati mwaika pamodzi mawu, iwe zotsatirazi: kuwonjezeka mtengo.

Pang'onopang'ono, akuti lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito chuma. Pakali pano, ndi revaluation - ndiyo njira ya kuwonjezeka mlingo mtengo / kuuzana wina kapena dziko lina poyerekezera ndi ndalama za maiko ena kapena supranational mayunitsi ndalama.

Chithunzi choyamba. mlingo lonse

Mu nkhani iyi, revaluation wa ndalama mitundu - ndi ofanana ndi bwino kuti mayiko ambiri akuti a kukula kwa mtengo wa njira malipiro mkati boma mwachibale kwa mayunitsi International Monetary ndi ndalama za maiko ena.

Childs, ndondomeko kawirikawiri akhala m'modzi wa njira kuchira zachuma pambuyo kufufuma. Pa nthawi yomweyo zimenezo n'zotheka kugula ndalama mtengo wa boma lililonse. Izi kuli ndi ubwino pa malonda a imports ya katundu ndi mankhwala, komanso Ogula zakunja ntchito likulu. Komano, ndi revaluation la ndalama - izi zikuoneka, ndi imfa pafupifupi mosalephera wa phindu / makasitomala kwa mabizinesi, zomwe ndi zochokera pa zochitika za katundu katundu kunja.

Dera wachiwiri wa ntchito. mlingo National

Mu dongosolo la dongosolo la ndalama za dziko pa mlingo dziko, ndondomeko akhoza kutenga malo. Mwachitsanzo, boma akufuna kuti adziwe, chomwe ndi chiwerengero cha golide ndi kuwombola yachilendo nkhokwe ya boma, pa muyezo wa Bank ku Central, zochokera mlingo wa ndalama dziko. nkhani imeneyi ayenera kukhala kachiwiri kufufuza ndalama lonse. Zimenezi ali ndi dzina yeniyeni - "revaluation". Zimenezi ikuchitika fupipafupi kapena yochokera zinthu chuma (mavuto, nkhondo, ndi zina zotero. D.).

Mbali yachitatu ya ntchito. mlingo m'makalata

Pa mlingo yaying'ono n'zothekanso ntchito ankaona yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mumayesto chuma, ndilo gulu la kalembera wa. Pankhaniyi revaluation ndi revaluation a muyezo lonse nkhani ya zotsatira za kufufuma. Choyamba pano n'komwe atathana chuma, likulu ndi nkhokwe zosiyanasiyana.

zoyipa

Monga ulamuliro, dziko limene akufuna ziziyenda ndalama zake ndi revaluation, akudziika udindo wapawiri. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndondomeko zimenezi kumalimbitsa ndalama dziko. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri zabwino mfundo. Komano, chigamulo boma zimakhudza zinthu zingapo zoipa:

1. Amachepetsa buku la ndalama chuma cha dziko ochokera m'mayiko.
2. zinthu zosafunika kuti kukopa alendo ndi chitukuko zokopa alendo.
3. revaluation wa ndalama nazonso kugwa kufunika kwa katundu zoweta mu msika yakunja.

Ndi chifukwa cha izi kuipa m'malo lalikulu, ndondomeko izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri. Muzicheza revaluation kugula okha amphamvu ndalama malo a dziko. Zikuphatikizapo Germany, Japan, Switzerland. Kamodzi cha m'ma XIX ziziyenda ndalama zake anapindulanso akuyamikira za US ndi UK.

outflows

Monga taonera, njira mu funso ntchito monga njira kulimbana kufufuma. Mu zochitika muyezo revaluation ndi njira yokhayo kuti pakufunika kuti kuitanitsa katundu (monga katundu dziko kukhala uncompetitive kwa katundu chifukwa cha mtengo mkulu) kapena katundu likulu.

Ngati boma anaganiza kuchita ndondomeko izi mu nkhani ya mavuto azachuma, tiyenera kukhala okonzeka kusiya mu mlingo wa malonda yachilendo. Monga ulamuliro, makampani akunja safuna pakuika pa sangathe kwa kusinthitsa ndalama zawo. Ndiyeno iwowa ali basi anaika chifukwa cha ndondomeko revaluation. Pa nthawi yomweyo zoweta msika kuchepa kwa ndalama dziko ndi kusiya. Mu zikhalidwe za Russian chuma revaluation wa ruble ndi - ndi njira imene palibe amachita chifukwa cha pakalibe mkulu kufufuma. Komanso, dziko ukugwira ntchito zake ambiri mwa makampani ndi likulu lina. Choncho, revaluation zidzapangitsa kuti kuchepa ndalama ndi kuzungulira latsopano zofooketsa udindo chuma.