Dramaturgy - izo ... sewero mabuku. sewero zamakono

Tingamudziwe okha chiphunzitso cha sewero, tikuona tokha mu chilengedwe chimene chigwira ntchito molingana ndi malamulo, ndi zodabwitsa kukongola ndi cholondola masamu. Drama chimadzera m'chilamulo zazikulu, akamanena za lomwe lili ku umodzi wogwirizana. Drama, komanso ntchito iliyonse luso ayenera kukhala yofunika luso fano.

Drama - ndi chiphunzitso ndi luso la kumanga ntchito kwambiri.

mfundo zina ziti mawu ntchito? ndi ndizosowa chiyani? Kodi kwambiri mabukuwa?

tanthawuzo

Pali matanthauzo ambiri a zosiyana.

• Choyamba, sewero - chiwembu-compositional m'munsi (chiwembu woboola pakati lingaliro) yosadalira amaziona m'mafilimu kapena ntchito zisudzo. zoyamba za mbiri yakale oyaka. Mumadziwika mawu monga sewero kanema kapena kusewera.

• Kachiwiri, ndimaganizo a sewero. Iye woyesedwa osati monga chinthu kunachitika kale ndipo mmene angachitire.
• Ndipo chachitatu, sewero - chopereka cha ntchito za nyengo imodzi, ena mwa anthu kapena wolemba.

Action - ichi ndi kusintha amadziwika ndi ena nthawi. kusintha A mu sewero limafanana ndi kusintha chuma. Mu sewero lanthabwala ndi chimwemwe tsoka - wachisoni. The nthawi angakhale osiyana. Zimakhala maola angapo (monga French sewero zachikhalidwe), ndi kuphimba zaka (monga Shakespeare).

siteji sewero

• The kufotokoza anayamba owerenga, womvera kapena wowerenga mu zochita. Apa pali womdziwa woyamba ndi zisudzo ndi. gawo uwu ukuulula mtundu wa anthu, kapena nyengo imeneyo ndi mphindi zina. Action akhoza kuyamba mofulumira ndi mwachangu. Kapena pa dzanja zina pang'onopang'ono.
• Tayi. Dzinali odziwikiratu. Mbali yaikulu ya sewero. Maonekedwe a nkhondo kapena chikhalidwe bwino wina ndi mzake.
• Chitukuko cha zochita ndi zithunzi. Pang'onopang'ono mavuto.
• Kukwaniritsidwa kungakhale yowala ndi chidwi. The chimbuzi ntchito. Apa pali kutulukira maganizo, zilakolako, mphamvu ya chiwembu kapena zilembo ubale.
• Kudzipatula. Mapeto kanthu. Zimakhala pang'onopang'ono kapena, Tikawonetsetsa yomweyo. Kodi kwambiri adzafupikitsidwa kanthu kapena kukhala chomaliza. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha ntchito.

zinsinsi Unayenera

Pofuna kumvetsa zinsinsi za luso zolembalemba, kapena ed, muyenera kudziwa ndizosowa sewero. Choyamba ndi zimasonyeza ngati njira okhutira. Komanso, zilizonse luso ndi nthawi njira. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi Baibulo kungoganiza zenizeni zosonyezedwa nyimbo, lona, mawu, pulasitiki ndi zina zotero. D. Pamene munakonza chifanizo cha wolemba ayenera kuganizira kuti mnzangayo waukulu wowerenga, wowerenga kapena kumvetsera (malingana ndi mtundu wa luso). Otsatirawa pali mfundo mu sewero ndi chinthu. Amatanthauza pamaso pa zotsutsana, ndipo kwenikweni nkhondo ndi sewero.

Pa mtima wa sewero chibadidwe yimitsira ufulu wosankha, chimbuzi - kufa imfa yowawa. ukalamba ndi zikukhalira imfa alinso kwambiri. masoka achilengedwe kwambiri, pamene nthawi yomweyo anthu akufa.

Ntchito ya mlembi wa ntchito limayamba pamene mutu ukapezeka. Sankhani mutu osankhidwa lingaliro. Si malo amodzi kapena lotseguka. Ngati ikutha kukhala, umafa. Pankhondoyi kumasonyeza siteji apamwamba zotsutsana kwambiri. Pakuti ake kukhazikitsa amafuna chiwembu. Unyolo wa zochitika mu chiwembu, lomwe limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane nkhondo mwa mfundo nkhani. Anapezanso ngati tcheni chochitika lotengeka monga intrigue.

The dramaturgy ya theka lachiwiri la zana la 20

sewero Modern - si wina nthawi zakale, ndi lonse ndondomeko moto. Kumafuna m'badwo wonse wa ochita masewero a zisudzo ndi zosiyanasiyana kulenga. oimira amenewo, mofanana vembe, Vampilov, pinki ndi Schwartz ndi innovators wa mtundu wanyimbo la sewero chikhalidwe ndi maganizo. sewero Modern si malo amodzi, izo zonse kusinthidwa, ikusintha zokwawa. Pakati pa nambala yaikulu masitaelo ndi Mitundu, kusesa zisudzo kuyambira 50s mochedwa m'ma 20 mpaka nthawi ino mosapita chogwidwa ndi kusewera umoyo maganizo. Ambiri mwa iwo anali kwambiri nthanthi subtext.

M'lingaliro, olemba mudayamba kukhala akutsanza a mwambo "Chekhov a", pamene chiwembu yosavuta ochiritsira akaonekere "wosatha" mavuto a anthu. njira anali vnestsenicheskie mawu.

Kwa zaka zingapo, sewero ano akuyesera kuthetsa clichés anakhazikitsa, kuti muyandikire kwa zenizeni moyo wopambana mu kuthetsa mavuto ake.

Kodi kwambiri mabukuwa?

Drama - ndi mtundu wapadera wa mabuku amene ali ndi mawonekedwe dialogical ndipo amatanthauza kutchula pa siteji. Ndipotu, izi ndi moyo wa anthu otchulidwa pa siteji. Mu sewerolo, akhale ndi moyo ndi kubereka moyo weniweniwo ndi mavuto ake onse mtumiki ndi zotsutsana.

mfundo zofunikira kwa ntchito yolembedwa ndi moyo pa siteji ndipo anachititsa kutengeka ena mwa omvetsera:

• Tirhana Drama ndi kutsogolera kuti inextricably zogwirizana ndi kudzoza.
• Wotsogolera ayenera kuwerenga ntchito kwambiri kuti aone zikuchokera awo, kuganizira mawonekedwe a.
• Kumvetsa mfundo za ndondomeko kwathunthu. Aliyense kanthu wotsatira ayenera bwino zichokere amene m'mbuyomu.
• Pamaso pa njira wotsogolera njira luso.
• Ntchito pa Chifukwa cha gulu la kulenga. ntchito ayenera mwaiganizira kuti maganizo wokhathamira ndi mwadongosolo.

ntchito modabwitsa

Pali iwo. Mu ena a iwo ayenera m'gulu chitsanzo:

• "Othello," "Midsummer Night wa Dream," "Romeo ndi Juliet" ndi Shakespeare.
• "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky.
• "The Inspector General" ndi Gogol.

Choncho, sewero - ndi chiphunzitso ndi luso la kumanga ntchito kwambiri. Ndi m'munsi nkhani gulu, kuika katundu ndi chiphunzitso cha sewero. Pali gawo sewero. Izi zikukwana, kufotokoza, chitukuko, pachimake ndi denouement. Kuti mudziwe zinsinsi za sewero, muyenera kudziwa ndizosowa ake.