Marshal wa Aviation Shaposhnikov Evgeny Ivanovich

Shaposhnikov Evgeny Ivanovich, amene akatswiri ena olemba mbiri yakale amalingalira kuti "kugulitsa Soviet Union", ndiye mtumiki wotsiriza woteteza wa USSR. Chifukwa cha maganizo awa ndikuti anali mmodzi mwa oyamba kuchoka ku CPSU, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuthamangitsidwa kwa ankhondo. Iye sanangokhalira kukana lamulo la putschists, koma adatulukanso mu zochitika za August mu 1991 makamaka motsutsana ndi magulu a asilikali omwe adakalipo chifukwa cha kuwomba kwa White House. Komanso, adaletsa asilikali kuti azitha kulowerera m'nkhani zandale za dzikoli bwino Evgeny Shaposhnikov.

Zithunzi

Woyendetsa ndegeyi anabadwa pa February 3, 1942 pa Bolshoy Log (Rostov Region). Mu 1963 Shaposhnikov anamaliza maphunziro a Sukulu ya Aviation ku Kharkov ndipo adatumizidwa kukagwira ntchito ku District of Military Carpathian. Patadutsa zaka zitatu, mtsogolo mwawombera imalowa mu VVA. Gagarin. Kuyambira 1971 mpaka 1975 iye anali wotsogolera ndale, ndipo posakhalitsa anali mkulu wa asilikali a ndege. Mu 1975 Shaposhnikov anabwerera ku Chigawo cha Military Academy. Pano, amayamba kusankhidwa kukhala wotsogoleli wadziko, kenako woyang'anira ndege.

Mu 1984 anasamutsidwa ku Odessa. Apa adatumikira mpaka chaka cha 1987, akulamula dera la Air Force. Mu 1987, Shaposhnikov anatsogolera gulu la asilikali ankhondo a Soviet omwe anali m'dera la Germany, ndipo kuyambira chaka chamawa akutsanso lamulo ndi gulu la asilikali. Patangopita miyezi ingapo adakhala mtsogoleri wa mkulu wa asilikali. Mu udindo Shaposhnikov ntchito mpaka chilimwe cha 1990.

Putch ndi bete pa Yeltsin

Pa zochitika za mu August 1991, ndi amene adalangiza Yazov, yemwe anali Pulezidenti wa Chitetezo, kuti athamangitse Komiti Yowopsa ndikuchotsa asilikali ku likulu. Pinte pa 21 August 1991, paguwa la Putsch, Gorbachev, adakali pulezidenti, adasaina lamulo pa udindo wa Yevgeny Shaposhnikov monga mtumiki wa chitetezo. Chigamulochi chaperekedwa ku gawo la ankhondo kuti aganizire. Patatha masiku angapo Evgeny Shaposhnikov adalandira udindo wa Air Marshal. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, Supreme Soviet wa USSR amavomereza kuti ndi Mtumiki wa Chitetezo. Ndipotu, anakhala nthawi yochepa kwambiri payekha - miyezi yowerengeka: mpaka December.

Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1991 Yeltsin, Kravchuk ndi Shushkevich, omwe anasonkhana ku Belovezhskaya Pushcha, adaganiza "kuthetsa" ndi USSR, vuto la asilikali osakwatiwa silinakwaniritsidwe. Kotero asilikali akhoza kukana izi. Koma izi sizinachitike. Anali Marshal Yevgeny Shaposhnikov yemwe adakhala munthu amene anaonetsetsa kuti mgwirizano wa Belovezhky unali wopambana.

Pambuyo kugwa kwa Union

Iye anazindikira mgwirizano pa kusokonezeka kwa USSR mwamsanga atatha kulemba. Pa December 21, 1991, Yevgeny Shaposhnikov anasankhidwa kukhala mkulu wa asilikali a USSR mpaka atasintha. Patangopita miyezi ingapo, mu February, adakhala Mtsogoleri-mkulu wa CIS OVS.
Pachifukwa ichi, mphepo yotsiriza ya mphepo inakhalabe mpaka September 1993, pamene ntchitoyi inachotsedwa. Yeltsin ankayamikira kwambiri Shaposhnikov, kumuona ngati wodzipereka komanso wokhulupirika.

Kuchotsa

Kuyambira June mpaka September chaka chomwecho, Yevgeny Ivanovich anali Mlembi wa bungwe loona za chitetezo cha Russia. Mu 1994 Shaposhnikov anasiya. Koma ngakhale apo sasiya kugwira ntchito kuti apeze ubwino wa dzikolo. Pafupifupi panthawi imodzimodziyo, amakhala woimira Pulezidenti mu bungwe monga Rosvooruzhenie. Anali kampani ya boma imeneyi yomwe inali yogulitsa ndi kutumiza katundu wa zida ndi zida.

Kuchokera mu 1995 mpaka 1997 Shaposhnikov Yevgeny Ivanovich anasankhidwa kukhala Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa ndege yaikulu ku Aeroflot m'dzikoli kuti "akweze" ndege zamayiko osiyanasiyana ku Russia. Koma pano sakugwira ntchito: patapita chaka ndi hafu amakhala wothandizira Pulezidenti wa dzikoli. Woyendetsa nyumbayo anali kuyang'anira zonse zomwe zinkakhudzana ndi chitukuko cha ndege ndi malo. Shaposhnikov Eugene Ivanovich, yemwe banja lake silinkawonekere, mosiyana ndi ena ena andale, akhala akuganiza poyamba pazokha za moyo wa dziko, ndipo pokhapokha-za zofuna zawo.

Chifundo

Iwo ali ndi ankhondo apamwamba kwambiri omwe ali aakulu mokwanira. Makhalidwe a akhristu akhala akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi maiko apamwamba omwe amamuzinga, makamaka panthawi ya kuyesayesa. Yeltsin akudalira kuti mabungwe apachilumba ndi a Air Force sadzagwirizana ndi Komiti ya Emergency State amamulola kukonzekera zochitika momveka bwino, kuyembekezera zolinga za putschists. Ndipo zambiri mwazimenezi zinapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino, zomwe zinatsatira Shaposhnikov Eugene Ivanovich.

Mphoto

Zaka zambiri za ntchito zopindulitsa komanso zopindulitsa kuti apindule ndi Bamboland zinayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi utsogoleri wa dzikoli. Evgeny Ivanovich anapatsidwa malamulo awiri, kuphatikizapo Red Star, komanso medali zisanu ndi ziwiri. Cholinga cha woyendetsa bwino woyendetsa bwinoyi pofuna kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha ndege chinaperekedwa ku Honorary Diploma mu 2003.