Antuan De Saint-Exupery, "Terre des Hommes": Mwachidule

Mu moyo Antuana De Saint-Exupery anali awiri zilakolako chenicheni mabuku ndi mlengalenga. Woyendetsa komanso wolemba, analenga buku, pafupifupi anakhala autobiography wake, ndipo anawatcha iwo "Terre des Hommes". Chidule cha ntchito ndipo adzakhala mutu waukulu kwa nkhani ino.

kumwamba wosatha

Kuyambira ndili mwana, Exupéry anali atanganidwa ndi mpweya, akhoza maola mwakhama amaona. Chifukwa cha nkhani imeneyi mnyamatayo ali ndi dzina lakuti Moony, umene linapereka ndi anzake.

Antoine anali woyamba kuonekera mu mlengalenga mu zaka 12 pa ndege ochiritsira boma. zisanu ndi zinayi zokha Patapita zaka ndege linabwerezedwa pamene de A Saint-Exupéry anakhala woyendetsa ndege zankhondo. Ndi zochitika ndi maganizo anakumana wolemba pa amazilamulira a galimoto nkhondowo, Anakhalanso maziko buku "Terre des Hommes". Chidule cha mankhwala limalola zoonanso pa umunthu wa wolemba, mphamvu zake za maganizo ndi mphamvu ya nkhondo mpaka pamapeto.

Za bukulo

Ntchito imeneyi ndi autobiographical kwambiri za zinthu zonse zimene anazipanga de A Saint-Exupery. "Terre des Hommes" (mwachidule zafotokozedwa pansipa) - buku lolembedwa m'malo mwa woyendetsa ndege zankhondo. Ogwira chiwembu mankhwala, amene ali apangidwe monga chithunzi, nyenyeswa za kulingalira, kukumbukira nkhani zochititsa chidwi. Amakufotokozerani za zochitika zinachitika kwa iye, mbali yaikulu mu nkhani yomweyi za ngongole, chipembedzo, udindo, malo munthu ali moyo.

Kwa owerenga, komanso ngati wolemba, chilengedwe lagawidwa maiko awiri: lapansi ndi mlengalenga. Awiri osiyana ndi nthawi yomweyo inextricably zogwirizana danga ndiwo anthu umodzi wa dzikoli, anthu amene ife tonse tiri.

"Terre des Hommes": Mwachidule

Wolemba akapatulira Buku mnzake wake - woyendetsa ndege ndi dzina la Anri Giyom.

Buku akuyamba pa kulingalira kuti munthu akhoza kuulula okha okha nkhondo. Oyendetsa akuyerekezedwa ndi osawuka, amene, olima nthaka, zinsinsi zobisika za chilengedwe. Mofananamo, ndege, kulima malo kumwamba lotseguka, lotseguka zinsinsi latsopano la dziko lathuli.

The owerenga anati kuthawa choyamba pa Argentina. Kukakumana inadutsa kwambiri wa mauniko, omwe anali akuyankhula za miyoyo ya anthu, maloto awo ndi chiyembekezo.

ntchito yoyamba

Ku mzere woyamba zimaonekeratu kuti zinachitika kwa mbali yaikulu palokha ndi Ekzjuperi. "Terre des Hommes" (mwachidule izo mwangwiro chikusonyeza) limafotokoza moyo wa woyendetsa, amene ali yemweyo monga wolemba, anayamba ntchito yake woyendetsa ntchito kwa ndege ndi. Pano iye anali kupulumutsa makalata.

Akatswiri wodana oyamba, atagwira ozizira ndi wopatulika, koma nthawi zina anayamba kulankhula za chakuwuluka. Ndipo ngakhale kuumira ya utoto ndi syllables umphawi nkhani awo kuona maiko lowoneka la m'mapiri, kumene kunali kosavuta muya- kulephera ndi eddies. Zisadachitike izi "akuluakulu" ankapembedza mitundu wamng'ono, ndipo pamene wina wodziwa sanabwerere, mantha kunandithandiza.

Chidule cha "Terre des Hommes" limafotokoza nkhani ya ntchito woyendetsa choyamba ichi. The protagonist pokonzekera tsogolo anamva wolamulira, munthu amene adzakhala ndi udindo yobereka achitsulo. Anthu pafupi anamuuza nkhawa ang'ono awo, matenda, mavuto ndalama. Ndipo iye anamverera ngati iwo mwaufulu adalowa okha selo opeza, iwo simudzadziwa chimwemwe cha moyo weniweniwo. Woyendetsa komanso yekha ndi chirengedwe, iye ayenera kulimbana ndi mvula ndi mphepo pachiswe okha, ndiye kuti 'kumva chimwemwe umunthuwo.

oyendetsa nkhani

Akupitiriza kufotokoza oyendetsa tikukhala mu buku "Terre des Hommes". Chidule Tsopano nkhani ya bwenzi wabwino wa owerenga ndi - Mermoze. Munthu ameneyu, anakhala mpainiya wa mzere South America ndi kukhazikika mu France ndege "Casablanca - Dakar".

Mermoza anali "kazitape", anatsegula maulendo latsopano ndi katswiri malo unexplored. Iye anagonjetsa nyanja, mchenga ndi mapiri, amene asankha kuyamwa izo. Koma woyendetsa wakhala osankhidwa kuchokera ku misampha ya chikhalidwe.

Ndipo pamene ndege kudutsa South Atlantic Mermoza mwadzidzidzi radioed kuti injini lamanja la ndege wake. More uthenga wa iye anachirandirira. Woyendetsa wamaliza ndege otsiriza pansi pa nyanja.

Osati nkhani chisoni anauza ntchito yake, Saint-Exupéry ( "Terre des Hommes"). Chidule limatiuza za oyendetsa amene anakwanitsa kuwuka pambuyo iwo anazindikira akufa. Iyi ndi nkhani ya Guillaume, amene anadutsa ayezi ndi matalala, masiku asanu akulimbana ndi zinthu ndipo adzatuluka wopambana.

ndege

Woyendetsa amaloledwa kuona kukula kwa dziko lathu, kuzindikira kuti chitukuko anthu ndi osalimba ndi waufupi ankakhala poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe. Kudziwa zimenezi amapereka munthu ndegeyo. makina umatsegula njira zakuya za Dziko Lapansi, amapereka chidziwitso cha mafunde, likupereka maganizo a zinthu zodabwitsa zimene zatizungulira tsiku lililonse. Mu mfundo izi, ndithudi, ndinamva liwu la Saint-Exupery. "Terre des Hommes", ndondomeko salola kukayikira, - mtundu wa machimo wolemba. Apa wolemba mwachindunji ndi zoonekera imakamba kulemekeza chikhalidwe, anthu, kumwamba ndipo, ndithudi, zouluka.

Exupery The ndege saloledwa kudziwa dziko lino. Choncho, kutali Argentina, iye mwanjira anafika pa munda tchire. ngwazi wathu sankadziwa ngakhale pa nthawi imene pamaso pake akuyembekezera kukumana ndi atsikana zodabwitsa ngati fairies amene anakhala mogwirizana ndi okha ndi chikhalidwe.

N'zomvetsa chisoni wolemba akuona adzawonongedwa. Mwina iwo anapanga kulakwitsa koopsya, atakwatiwa ndipo iwo anali mu ukapolo lopitirira, asakhalenso chikhalidwe mwachibadwa.

chipululu

Kwambiri pa buku anatenga malongosoledwe a m'chipululu de A Saint-Exupéry ( "Terre des Hommes"). Chidule mwangwiro amapereka maganizo anakumana ndi wolemba yekha, kukhala mu ukapolo mchenga. Osati wangobadwa ndi aviakrushenie Exupéry amadziwa chomwe chimatanthauza kukhala mu Sahara yekha.

M'chipululu n'koopsa chimphepo ndi ludzu, komanso zigawenga. Anakumana nawo ofanana anagwa wolemba mu ndege yoyamba yomwe. Ndiye ndege yake inaonongeka kumadzulo Africa, pafupi linga kakang'ono komwe ankakhala moyo wake anga akale.

Aluya

Osati kumwamba ndipo woyendetsa limati wolemba buku la "Terre des Hommes". Chidule cha mitu amapereka kufotokoza kwambiri kwa chipululu.

Aluya ambiri anali mwayi wokaona France. Ambiri mtundu wa Bedouin chidwi ndi kuwolowa manja kwa mulungu m'deralo, kuti ndi mvula zochuluka anatumiza otsatira ake. Ena amaona kuti ngakhale kukhala chifukwa kukayikira choonadi cha chikhulupiriro chawo ndi chifukwa adzipereke kwa French. Koma si aliyense anagwirizana ndi imeneyi, pali anthu ena amene ali ofunitsitsa kuchita chilichonse kuti adzaukitsa anthu ake anataya ukulu. asilikali poyamba kuchita abusa sanaiwale za kuwina nkhondo. wolemba ananenapo ndi Arab. Iye anazindikira kuti wakunja si kuteteza chuma chawo kapena ufulu, ndipo dziko kuti iye walenga yekha.

Bedouins atalemekeza French mkulu Bonnafusa amene anapanga iwo anawazunza zonse. Aluya kuti kuli chimwemwe kuposa kupha amphamvu nkhondo ngati mdani. Mkulu woyendetsa anasiya Sahara, izo zinkawoneka kuti kanthu. Komabe, Aluya kukhulupirira kuti adzabwerera. Pitirizani atasemphana zamuyaya.

Amamvetsera kwambiri woyambitsa wa moyo a Aluya, lomwe zikutsimikiziridwa ndi chidule cha "Planet a anthu." Zojambula limatiuza za miyambo ndi malamulo a anthu. ukapolo ankakonda. akapolo onse otchedwa mofanana - Makungwa. Ndipo okhawo amene amatha umawalemekeza Aluya anapatsidwa maina.

masiku atatu m'chipululu

Mu 1935, wolemba anali chinawonongeka pafupi malire laku Libya. Naye anali Prevot wake makaniko. Pamodzi iwo kuyendayenda mchipululu kwa masiku atatu ndipo mwamwayi. Ludzu, mumamva kutentha, masewera a m'maganizo ndi zonyenga, woyendetsa Komabe, si chisoni za mtundu wa moyo osankhidwa yekha. Ngakhale ataimirira pakhomo la imfa, Exupéry (nkhaniyi autobiographical mwamtheradi) anali okonzeka kulipira mtengo amenewa kuti ngakhale kuti iye anali ndi mwayi kwenikweni moyo, kuphunzira ndi kuthetsa dziko lathu, ngakhale pang'ono, zinsinsi zake.

Spas ngozi mtundu wa Bedouin. Poyamba, woyendetsa komanso makaniko anatenga munthu wa Mulungu.

Pomaliza

nkhani onse anauza pano zachitikanso ndi wolemba yekha. Pakuti yowala ake, ngakhale moyo, osati kale kwambiri, de Saint-Exupéry anakumana ndi anthu ambiri chidwi, anafika m'madera chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi kuona pang'ono anthu zitheka. Ndipo zonsezi ndi wolemba kuika mu buku lake "Terre des Hommes". moyo A mwachidule mwachidule wolemba - umenewu mutu wakuti ntchito.