Japan: chipani choyamba andale

Kumayambiriro 80 ntchentche za m'ma XIX. mu Japan, cholinga woyamba chipani cha landlords ndi capitalists. maphwando amenewa anali owolowa manja zikhazikiko za ndale. landlords owolowa manja adamfunsa "ufulu", anadzudzula boma chifukwa msonkho mopambanitsa dziko (kumachepetsa ndalama alimi) ndi mphamvu zonse za kalankhulidwe yopapatiza ya bureaucracy ndi asilikali.

Kwakukulu phraseology wa aufulu-eni malo chitsutso zina tidamchita iye ndi kukopa kwa chosakhutitsidwa ku zigawo zina za anthu: asilikaliwo kale, anthu anzeru ndi wa Amaya. kampeni Anti-m'boma anali lotsogoledwa ndi owolowa manja, mwininyumba chipani Dzyyuto (Osaumira Party), anakhazikitsidwa mu 1881

Mu 1882 panali ufulu chipani bourgeois chitsutso walunjika Kaysinto (Kusintha Party), napempha mu zolemba zawo mfundo posachedwapa ya miyeso akule asilikali malo a bourgeoisie mu chuma. Capitalists anafunafuna ndalama kusintha dongosolo, Kukwezeleza malonda yachilendo, ndi othamanga Baibulo la mapangano wosiyana ndi mfundo yogwira yachilendo, T. E. Choyamba, malamulo a nkhondoyo asamadziimbe ndipo phindu amene wotseguka kwa Japanese bizinesi misika ya kunja.

Owolowa manja, bourgeois chipani wakhala zochepa kwakukulu mawu ake otsutsa boma, kuposa landlords owolowa manja. Ichi chinali chifukwa zikulumikizana ake ndi atsogoleri a bureaucracy boma. Japan: woyamba chipani ...

onsewo kuti anaumirira oyamba a malamulo a.

Ndi kukula kwa thupi yeniyeni ya bourgeoisie chuma cha dziko kunadetsa anapita ake ntchito ndale. Ndi chisonyezo cha ichi chinali chisonyezo kwa malamulo a. Mu gulu ili monga osati magulu chitsutso cha makalasi ulamuliro, komanso oimilira mabwalo moona demokalase. Kayendedwe kwa malamulo zinali za chikhalidwe pang'onopang'ono. Kutsutsa Imperial; Boma inasanduka kulimbana ndi ulamuliro wa zinthu ang'onoang'ono mu zida boma.

mabwalo Democratic la Japan (mbali ya bourgeoisie zazing'ono m'tauni ndipo dziko, ndi zazing'ono-bourgeois anzeru, osakwatiwa-mbadwa pakati proletariat a) anapereka lamulo lalikhulu ladziko kayendedwe kumenyana mzimu ngakhale chikoka kuletsa yokhala akutsogolera gulu la zipani bourgeois-eni malo - Dziyuto ndi Kaysinto. Mu 1884, ku madera angapo a dziko amavutika zinatengera pa khalidwe la onyamula zida zitsanzo misa kupokanyisana na boma. Constitutional kayendedwe ku Japan wotchedwa "minkenundo" (kutanthauza - kayendedwe ufulu wa anthu).

Boma kuponderezedwa mwankhanza mawu "Mink yosintha." Okha zokambirana zazing'ono, ulamuliro oligarchy kufuna kukhala ndi mphamvu zonse za ndale. Komabe, ziwerengero kwambiri mpaka akuthwa Japanese ufumu anazindikira zofunika kupereka malamulo akufunira adzaza anachita kupondereza kulamulira signboard oyendetsera dziko unit.

Japan: Gulu loyamba andale