Michael Nyman: Moyo ndi Chilengedwe

Ntchito ya Michael Nyman imadziwika kwa anthu onse chifukwa cha zithunzi za Peter Greenaway. Komabe, ndi ochepa chabe omwe amadziwa bwino ntchito zake zazikulu, zomwe lero zimakhala zofanana ndi zojambulajambula za mdziko.

Zithunzi

Michael Nyman anabadwa mu 1944 m'mudzi wina wa ku London m'banja la Ayuda omwe anasamuka ku Poland.

Anamaliza sukulu ya Sir George Monox, ndipo adaphunzira ku King's College London, kumene mphunzitsi wake anali wolemba nyimbo wotchuka wa ku Britain ndi woimba pianist Alan Bush. Kenako Naiman anavomerezedwa ku Royal Academy of Music. Kumeneko mnyamatayu anaika chidwi chake pa kuphunzira ntchito za olemba a ku Ulaya a zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri mu Baroque kalembedwe.

Panthawi ya maphunziro ake, Michael Naiman adatha kukhala wolemekezeka kwambiri wa Howard Carr Memorial Prize, ndipo mu 1965 mpaka 1966 anatumizidwa ku Romania kukaphunzira nyimbo za dzikoli.

Atafika kudziko lakwawo, Michael Naiman adagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi magazini Omvera, The Spectator ndi New Statesman ngati woimba nyimbo ndipo anachita nawo kafukufuku m'makono a zamakono.

Mu 1974, phunziro lake la buku "Experimental Music: John Cage ndi After It" linasindikizidwa.

Chiyanjano ndi Peter Greenaway

Ntchito yoyamba yokhala ndi wolemba nyimbo wotchuka uyu, yomwe inabweretsa mbiri ya Naiman, inaperekedwa kwa omvera mu 1976. Komabe, adakumanapo kale kwambiri.

Malinga ndi kukumbukira kwa maestro, iwo adasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi ndi mnzawo wamba mmbuyo mu 1961. M'zaka zotsatira, wotsogolera ndi woimba anali mabwenzi, koma panalibe kulankhula za mgwirizano. Patapita zaka khumi ndi zisanu zokha, Greeneway adamuuza Naiman kulemba soundtrack kwa imodzi mwa zithunzi zake. Popeza kuti panthawiyi wolembayo anayamba kupanga zinthu zochepa kwambiri, nyimbo zake zimagwirizana bwino ndi mafilimu omwe "nyimbo sizinkafunika kwenikweni."

Zowonongeka za Naiman-Greenway zinatenga zaka 15, zomwe nyimbozi zinalembedwa kwa zithunzi zoposa 20.

Zina mwazo ndi mafilimu odziwika bwino monga "Prospero Books" ndi "Count of Man Drowned".

Mgwirizanowo pakati pa mtsogoleri ndi wolembayo adaima pamene anazindikira kuti mwayi wothandizira mgwirizanowo unali utatha.

Michael Nyman. "Chikumbutso"

Nyimbo yosaiŵalika kwambiri ya mafilimu, yomwe wolembayo analembera mafilimu a Greenway, ndilo "Chikumbutso". Ntchitoyi ikuwoneka pachithunzichi "Cook, wakuba, mkazi wake ndi wokondedwa wake" ndipo ndi imodzi mwa ntchito za Naiman zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika. "Chikumbutso" chimaperekedwera kukumbukira anthu omwe anavutika ndi zoopsa za Eisel, zomwe zinachitika mu Meyi 1985, pamene mafilimu pafupifupi 40 a mpira wa masewera "Juventus" adaphedwa pa ngozi ya masewerawo.

Pambuyo pake ntchito yatsopanoyi inaperekedwa ndi gawo lina la nyimbo.

Michael Nyman "Piano"

Wolembayo anagwirizanitsa mobwerezabwereza ndi alangizi ena. Pakati pa ntchito zake zabwino kwambiri ndi malo apadera a nyimbo ku chithunzi "Piano" ndi Jane Campion. Ikuphatikizidwa mu mndandanda wa nyimbo zabwino zoposa 100 za nthawi zonse. "Piano" yalandira mipikisano yambiri ya mafilimu, kuphatikizapo mphoto ndi zosankhidwa za kuyimba koyimba koyambirira.

Chilengedwe

Michael Naiman ali ndi talente yambirimbiri ndi zofuna zosiyanasiyana mu nyimbo. Chitsimikizo cha izi ndi kulengedwa kwa oimba nyimbo "Campbiello-band." Mmenemo, zipangizo zakanthawi zakale zimamveka pamodzi ndi zamakono, ndipo repertoire ikuphatikizapo ntchito ya olemba Baroque, ochita mwanjira yoyambirira.

Kuwonjezera apo, mu 2010, Naiman anatulutsa album "Music for Vertov," yomwe ili ndi nyimbo zoimbira, zolembedwera ndi filimu ya 2 -nd yolembedwa ndi Dziga Vertov.

Wopanga amapanga ndikugwira ntchito kutali ndi zowerengeka. Makamaka, ndiye mlembi wa phokoso la masewera a pakompyuta "EnemyZero", komanso nyimbo za rock ndi pop zomwe zinalembedwa ndi David Mack Elmont ndi Damon Albarn. Ali ndi nyimbo zambiri za ndakatulo za Rimbaud, Shakespeare ndi Celan.

Kotero, nyimbo za Michael Nyman zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mmaganizo osiyanasiyana ndipo zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi zilembo zapamwamba komanso zolemba zamwala.

"Dido. Ndondomeko »

Mu Oktoba 2012, dziko loyamba la opera la opera la Michael Naiman lidachitika ku Perm. Anaperekedwa pansi pa mutu wakuti "Dido ndi Prologue" ndipo, poyankhula m'chinenero cha cinema, ndi prequel wa ntchito yotchuka ndi Henry Purcell, yolembedwa zaka 330 zapitazo. Malingana ndi chiwembu cha opera yatsopanoyi, zomwe zikuchitikazo zikuchitika mu 1689 m'nyumba ya abambo olemekezeka ku Chelsea. Padzabwera Henry Bowman, yemwe adalamulidwa kuyambitsa opera "Dido ndi Aeneas". Posakhalitsa asungwanawo adasankha kutenga nawo mbali, ndipo aphunzitsi awo anayamba kuchita ngati anthu a ntchito ya Purcell.

Mu Perm premiere ntchito zazikulu zomwe adachita ndi woimba nyimbo ya St. Petersburg Vladimir Vyurov, Maria Ludko ndi Natalia Kirillova. Mkaziyo sadalipo pamsonkhanowu, ngakhale kuti anali wokondwa kuti unachitikira ku Russia, komwe amamukonda chikondi cha nthawi yaitali.

Mafilimu omwe

Mofanana ndi anthu onse aluso, Michael Nyman adzipeza yekha nsanja yosiyana siyana. Makamaka, kuyambira mu 1968, woimba nthawi ndi nthawi amapereka mafilimu ake kwa anthu, omwe amawombera pa kamera yosangalatsa. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi:

• "Chikondi, chikondi, chikondi" (1968);
• "Moscow 11:19:31" (1997);
• "Naiman ndi kamera ya kanema" (2010).

Tsopano mukudziwa yemwe analemba ndi Michael Lawrence Naiman. Kwa anthu ambiri, kutali ndi luso, nyimbo zake zingawoneke zachilendo ndi zachilendo. Komabe, akatswiri akale anaika Naiman pakati pa zowerengeka, zomwe sizikuchitika kawirikawiri ndi ojambula panthawi ya moyo wawo wonse.