Ndi chinsinsi chotani chomwe chinatengedwa kumanda a Woodpeckers? Kuchita zochitika, amene anamwalira mu 1959

Kumayambiriro kwa March 1959, phiri la Holat-Syahyl lopanda malipiro la zaka 1,000 linasokonezeka ndi kuwomba kwa injini za ndege. Mlengalenga, ndege ndi ma helikopta zinkayenda pansi. Magulu a asilikali a mkati ankadutsa miyala yowonongeka ndi matalala, pamodzi ndi magulu a odzipereka-okwerera.

Makina ofufuzira ankayembekezera chozizwitsa. Gulu la alendo linali losowa, motsogoleredwa ndi mphunzitsi waluso Dyatlov. Ulendowu unachokera ku Sverdlovsk pa January 23, malinga ndi dongosolo lomwe linali kubwerera mmasiku 21, koma zonse zololedwa zatha.

Gululo linali ndi anthu asanu ndi anai, awiri a iwo anali atsikana. Kuwonjezera pa iwo, awiriwa ankafuna kutenga nawo mbali pazokambilana, koma sanachite bwino, wina mwadzidzidzi anatenga radiculitis, ndipo winayo anayenera kutenga "mchira". Zomwe zingakhalepo pamene sipadzakhalanso chimwemwe, koma tsoka linathandiza.

Choncho, gulu la ophunzira asanu ndi omaliza maphunziro atatu linatsogoleredwa ndi mlangizi wa mapiri Dyatlov. Ulendowu unali wokonzeka kukwera pamwamba pa Otorten, poyenda ulendo wa sabata umodzi. Zonse zinayenda molingana ndi dongosolo, zinakhazikitsidwa kuti pa February 1, pamtunda wa Holat-Sahyl, makilomita khumi kuchokera ku cholinga, oyendayenda anamanga msasa.

Pambuyo pa kufufuza kwa masiku 25, asanu adapezeka, anali atafa. Zovuta zopezeka sizinaulule chifukwa cha imfa yawo, koma kungowonjezera mafunso. Choyamba adapeza hema chopanda kanthu, panali zinthu ndi chakudya mmenemo, ndipo zidadulidwa. Zochitika zinkayenda mosiyana, kusonyeza kuti oyendayendawo akuwopa kwambiri achoka pamalo ogona. Ozunzidwawo sanali zovala zotentha, anakhalabe m'chihema.

Palibe kukayika kuti chifukwa cha imfa chinali hypothermia. Chotsalira kwambiri kuchokera kumsasa chidaika thupi la atsikana mmodzi, Zolina Kolmogorova. Anyamata awiri anatha kumanga moto mu theka la kilomita, pansi pa mtengo wawukulu, ndi kuzizira pamene zidatuluka. Igor Dyatlov anapezeka pakati pa mkungudza uyu ndi hema. Ulendowu unali ndi anthu asanu ndi anai, chiwonongeko cha zina zinayi sichinadziwika.

Iwo anapezeka mu May, pansi pa chisanu, pafupi ndi Lozva. Mosiyana ndi matupi omwe anapezeka kale, awa anali otupa kwambiri, ndipo mtsikana wachiwiri analibe chinenero. Kufunsa mafunso akuluakulu ndi akatswiri a zafukufuku wokhudza mtundu wa khungu la akufa, unali wa orange-violet.

Zonsezi zikuwonetsa zochitika zachilendo za imfa ya gulu la alendo, motsogoleredwa ndi Djatlov. Maulendowa, malinga ndi mawu omwe alembedwa ndi mkulu wa dipatimenti yofufuza Lukin ndi woimira milandu, Ivanov, anaphedwa chifukwa cha mphamvu yosadziwika ya umunthu wosadziwika. Kufufuzanso kwina sikupereka zotsatira.

Ulendo wokopa kwambiri ukugwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo. Imfa ya okwera m'mapiri nthawi zonse imakhala yosautsa, koma sizodabwitsa. Atanena za tsoka lina, anthu ambiri amaiwala za izo. Kupatulapo ndi gulu, lomwe linayendetsedwa ndi Dyatlov. Kuchokera mu 1959 mpaka lero ndilo mutu wa zifukwa zomveka komanso zodabwitsa.

Panali malingaliro odzudzula omwe adachitidwa ndichinsinsi omwe amachotsa mboni zosafuna, koma sizinali zomveka bwino, ngati chifukwa chaichi chithunzichi chidzapatsidwa chilengedwe chonse.

Zochita za alendo sizingatheke, kuziyika mofatsa. Kuganiziridwa kwakukulu kunaperekedwa ku mwayi wokhala nawo anthu okhala mmudzi wa Khanty ndi Mansi, omwe adabwezera malo opatulika omwe amaloledwa ndi alendo. Kafufuzidwe kanali kusunthira mbali iyi, ngakhale abusa amtengowo anamangidwa, koma palibe umboni wotsimikiziridwa.

Posachedwa, pakhala pali lingaliro la kutuluka mwadzidzidzi kwa miyala ya mpweya, zomwe zimakhudza thupi lomwe silingagwiritsidwe.

Zikuoneka kuti posachedwa, anthu sangadziwe chifukwa chodalirika chimene chinapangidwira Dyatlov. Zithunzi zomwe zinapangidwa pamtunda wa Holat-Syahyl mu 1959, zofalitsidwa m'mabuku a m'nkhaniyi pa nkhaniyi, zinakhala zochititsa chidwi kwa wowerenga. Tsoka lachichepere la achinyamata limalimbikitsa olemba kulemba mabuku osangalatsa. Pano pitani ndi chidwi ...