Beria Lavrenty Pavlovich. Mbiri ya Bolshevik yabwino

Panthawi ya Soviet Union, mbiri ya dzikoli inalembedwa nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa cha ndalama zopanda malire, mabuku a sukulu nthawi zina sanalembedwenso, ophunzirawo anangophunzitsidwa kuti awonetseke za inki ya zithunzi za atsogoleri omwe mwadzidzidzi anakhala adani.

Yagoda, Yezhov, Uborevich, Tukhachevsky, Blucher, Bukharin, Kamenev, Radek ndi ena ambiri adanyozedwa motere kuchokera ku mabuku ndi kukumbukira. Koma chiŵerengero chodetsedwa kwambiri ku Bolshevik Party, mosakayika, Beria Lavrentii Pavlovich. Zolemba zake zinaphatikizidwa ndi ntchito ku British intelligence, yomwe, ndithudi, inali yonyenga, mwinamwake MI6 ingakumbukire kupambana koteroko lero.

Ndipotu Beria anali Bolshevik wamba, osati woipa kuposa ena. Iye anabadwa mu 1899 m'banja lachimwenye, ndipo kuyambira ali mwana adatambasulidwa ku chidziwitso. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, ataphunzira maphunziro ku sukulu ya pulayimale ya sukhumi, adafuna kupitiliza maphunziro ake ku Sukulu Yachiwiri Yomangamanga ndi Zomangamanga, komwe adalandira diploma ya zomangamanga. Chaka chotsatira analowa mu Baku Polytechnic, komwe adagwira ntchito yapansi. Anathamangitsidwa, koma osati kutali, ku Azerbaijan.

Motero, panali akatswiri ochepa pamwamba pa Social-Democratic pansi pano, monga Beria Lavrentii Pavlovich. Mafilimu pambuyo pa kusintha kwake akuwonetsa chilakolako chake chothetsa vutoli. Iye akuchita zochitika zachinsinsi, ndipo pomalizira pake, atakakamiza Redens (mpongozi wake wa Stalin mwiniwake), akugwira ntchito ya People's Commissar ya Internal Affairs of Georgia. Osati popanda kudziwa, ndithudi, mlembi mwiniwake, yemwe amakhulupirira kuti malonda a bizinesi ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuposa apamtima apamtima apamtima.

Atachita bwino ndi a Mensheviks ndi adani ena a Soviet boma, Beria Lavrentii Pavlovich, yemwe mbiri yake sitingathe kuimitsidwa chifukwa cha khalidwe lake, adatseka Stalin ndi chifuwa chake pamene akuwombera pa Nyanja Ritsa, yomwe sadziwa bwino lomwe ndi zomwe adapeza.

Kudzipereka kotereku kudzipereka kunayamikiridwa, koma chofunikira chachikulu cha kukula kwa ntchito sichinali iye, koma luso lapadera la bungwe komanso ntchito yabwino. Pulezidenti Yezhov, yemwe posakhalitsa anatenga malo ake, membala wa Politburo - masitepe a ntchitoyi adadutsa mu 1938.

Amakhulupirira kuti mkulu wopha mnzake wa Stalin anali Beria Lavrentiy Pavlovich, mbiri yake, komatu, imatsutsa. Iye sankasamalira nkhani za chitetezo cha boma kwa nthawi yaitali (pamaso pa 1941). Tcheyamani wa bungwe la Council of People's Commissars ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa mkulu wa chitetezo. Pochita chidwi ndi iyeyo - malonda onse otetezera a USSR m'zaka za nkhondo, kuphatikizapo kupanga zida za nyukiliya, zomwe adaziyang'anira kuyambira 1943.

Nkhani yapadera yolankhulana ndi Beria Lavrentiy Pavlovich ndi akazi. Mkazi wa mnzake wapafupi kwambiri wa Stalin, Nino wokongola, anatenga zifukwa zonse zokhudzana ndi zizoloŵezi zake zowonongeka. Mmene mwamuna wake ankadziŵira, analibe nthaŵi yogona. Anali ndi ambuye, aang'ono kwambiri, koma umboni wakuti Beria adamchitira nkhanza, adamupangitsa kuti afufuze. Ndipotu, mtsikanayo anatenga nyumba ku Gorky Street mumzinda wa Moscow, ndipo amayi ake adamuchitira chipatala kuchipatala cha Kremlin. Kotero chirichonse chinali choperekedwa mwaufulu basi.

Zambiri zalembedwa za chiwembu cholimba mtima, chifukwa cha Beria Lavrentiy Pavlovich anamangidwa ndipo posakhalitsa anaphedwa (kapena kupha). Chithunzi chake chinangothamangitsidwa kuchokera ku mabuku onse, monga zifaniziro za adani omwe sanatulukepo. Ntchito za kusintha kwachuma ndi ndale zomwe zinaperekedwa ndi iye, makamaka, kulembedwa kwapadera kwa katundu ndi kugwirizanitsa kwa Germany, zinazindikiridwa pa nthawi ya Gorbachev's perestroika.