Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich munthu magalasi

Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich - wotchuka Soviet ndale. Nthawi ya ulamuliro wake monga mutu wa NKVD kuti kudziteteza pachimake.

Mtsogoleri tsogolo chipani, kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union, Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich anabadwa mu kamudzi phiri la Abkhazia March 29, 1899 (March 17, malinga ndi mibadwo yakale). Anakulira m'banja losauka wamba, iye anayesa kutuluka umphawi. Yosalekerera khama, Lawrence anaphunzira ndipo linkatchedwa wophunzira bwino ku sukulu. Mu 1915, anamaliza maphunziro ulemu kwa Sukhumi kusukulu ya pulayimale, iye analembetsa pa kusekondale luso Baku monga makaniko wina. Young Beria analibe ndalama, palibe malangizo. Ya malipiro aliwonse kwa ophunzira pamene panalibe funso. Kotero iye anakakamizidwa kuphatikiza ntchito ndi kuphunzira. Mu Sukhumi, ankalandira ndi kupereka maphunziro ku Baku m'malo ndi chiwerengero cha ukatswiri, kufunafuna mpata kudyetsa osati yekha, komanso mayi ndi mlongo wake anagwidwa naye.

M'chaka cha 1917, iye limodzi Bolsheviks, ndi chilimwe anatumizidwa ku Romania kutsogolo. Atagonjetsedwa wa asilikali, anabwerera Azerbaijan, analowa Bolshevik mobisa, lotsogoledwa ndi Mikoyan, ndipo amachita zosiyanasiyana kuti (mpaka kufika pa mphamvu Soviet mu Caucasus mu 1920).

Mu kugwa kwa 1919 Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich amakhala potsimikizira-nzeru Ofisala, analengedwa mu komiti chitetezo dziko la Azerbaijan, ndipo mu April 1920, kutumizidwa kukagwira ntchito ku Georgia, umene panthawi imeneyo unali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Mensheviks. Pa gulu la zipolowe zoukira boma Chijojiya, Beria anamangidwa, natuma kundende Kutaisi ndi kutumizidwa ku Baku.

Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich a KGB kudzagwira ntchito m'chaka cha 1921, kukhala mutu wa gawo chinsinsi cha Baku CHK ndipo kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1922 - wachiwiri wapampando wa KGB la Georgia. Mu 1926, Lawrence anaikidwa wapampando wa GPU, ndi April 1927 Commissar of Affairs Internal la Chijojiya Soviet Socialist Republic.

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1931, ntchito zonse za kuwonongedwa kwa Mensheviks ndi mamembala a zipani zina, kulaks, ndi bourgeoisie ikuchitika yekha kuyang'aniridwa patokha Beria, amene anatenga nthawi monga wapampando wa GPU Transcaucasian. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha chaka chomwecho pa chisonkhezero cha Stalin, anaikidwa mlembi wa komiti dera wa chipanichi. Mgwirizano wa Beria ndi Stalin anathandiza kuti ntchito kokha, komanso olowa tchuthi ku Sochi ndi Abkhazia. Pa mmodzi wa iwo, Alonda Coast, sindikumvetsa zinthu, iye anatsegula moto pa zosangalatsa bwato Stalin. mtsogoleri Beria ateteze zipolopolo ndi thupi lake, omwe sakanakhoza kukhala poyambira chitukuko cha naye kwambiri pakati pa awiri akuluakulu a udindo wapamwamba.

Beria, amene yonena mwadzaza mawanga woyera, anali kum'menya mtsogoleri wa Commissariat Anthu a Affairs Internal. Popeza 1930s mochedwa, iye anatsogolera kupondereza misa mwa boma chipani zida. Malinga ndi nkhani zambiri, Yesu anali nawo kumenyedwa ndi kuzunza akaidi. Motsogozedwa Beria misa kuwasamutsa ku Baltic States, Belarus ndi Ukraine, anawombera akapitawo Polish inachitika.

Pambuyo imfa Stalin, mamembala a Presidium, kuopa kuchuluka ulamuliro anthu mu pince-nez mwachinsinsi anatenga kusankha achotsedwe utsogoleri. Pa milandu Kuzipeka June 26, 1953 kupita kundende. kuphedwa Beria anatenga malo mu tsiku yobereka chiweruzo bwalo, lotsogoledwa ndi kulamulira Konevym I. S. Zinali December 23, 1953.