Izmailovo Cathedral, St. Pterburge: adiresi, maonekedwe, tiakachisi

Aliyense wokhala mwa Capital kumpoto adzatiuza kumene otchuka moyera-Izmailovo Cathedral. Adiresi yaikulu kwambiri Orthodox mpingo mu dziko lathu: St. Petersburg, Izmailovsky chiyembekezo, kapangidwe ndi chiwiri. Pambuyo zitasintha, osakonzeka, koma tsopano kwathunthu atachira, Cathedral ndi zapamwamba chizindikiro cha Russian boma Russian.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Pa ntsiku ya dzuwa kutentha mu May 1828, a kulira mabelu pamaso pa Mfumukazi Maria anauzidwa kuti St. Petersburg, anaika tchalitchi. Utatu Church, Moyo alonda Izmailovo Regiment amene sakudziwa kugonjetsedwa, kachisi ndi cholinga chapadera. Imperial mapangidwe asilikali anali mpingo wawo, koma chifukwa asilikali ndi alonda anali kupezeka maparishi ena. chisankho kuti amange mpingo mwala anatenga Mfumu Nicholas I. Inali pa pempho lake Utatu Cathedral, Saint Petersburg kuti ali m'matchalitchi atatu, gwiritsitsani kwa anthu zikwi zitatu.

Yomanga imayendetsedwa ndi anthu atatu: Mfumu, woyambitsa wa ntchito wamanga Vasily Stasov ndi injiniya Peter Bazin, amene anatsogolera St. Petersburg komiti ya nyumba. Nicholas Ine kuyang'anira ndondomeko zomangamanga, Yesu ovomerezeka ntchito.

Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi anali kuvutika zokwanira. Pamene chipangizo anali anakwera maziko kawiri milu kuposa poyamba kuyembekezera. Ground anajambulapo slabs anaika, ndi m'munsi gawo la mpanda kunja - ya lubwe ndi mizati - ndi njerwa.

malingaliro a kamangidwe

Anamanga Utatu Cathedral, Saint Petersburg zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri yaitali. Kukhala polojekiti, wazomangamanga Stasov anatenga monga maziko mfundo imeneyi ya kupambana kwa Russia ndi asilikali ake. The Cathedral otchuka ndi miyeso imathamangira anali yokha kachisi St. Isaac, amene inamangidwa pa nthawi yomweyo. Malinga ndi dongosolo, chuma ndi equilateral mtanda ndi atsopano kwa Russian zomangamanga dongosolo la mitu: iwo anali nkhwangwa kupandira. Yokoma yomanga yaikulu chapakati ng'oma chogwidwa nyumba yonse. Cathedral anali m'matchalitchi atatu, umene akulu anali odzipereka kwa Woyera Utatu, kum'mwera - St. Maria Magadala, North - St. St. John Yankhondoyi.

anapeza

Tsiku la makumi awiri ndi lachisanu la May 1835, a kudzipereka kwa kachisi. M'mawa kulira kwa mabelu amalembedwa vodoosvyascheniya ndi maguwa ndiye Archimandrite Neil wodzipereka. M'banja lachifumu anapita Izmailovo Cathedral ku St. Petersburg tsiku lomwelo madzulo, atabwerera ku Moscow. Yamphongo, mu anayendera mwatsatanetsatane za m'kachisi, wamanga anasonyeza mtima wake. Pomanga Woyera Utatu Cathedral m'nthawi oveteredwa ngati chimodzi mwa zinthu zikuluzikulu za zomangamanga zoweta. Today kumuona okhulupirira osati kuchokera ku ngodya kumalekezero a dziko lathu, komanso dziko lonse Orthodox.

mafotokozedwe

Today pa tchalitchi pa Izmailovo Avenue - yaikulu zisanu ozungulira nyumba, amene ali anayi woyera Kukhonde la dongosolo Korinto. Iye, monga anafuna, zikhoza malo ogona anthu oposa zikwi zitatu. Blue mzikiti kuonekera ngakhale makilomita makumi awiri mumzindawu. Amaona achiwiri kukula mu Europe. Matabwa mzikiti anali mu 1834 analenga akatswiri P. Melnikov P. Bazin.

Mu 1836, chaka makoma tchalitchi amanga pa mipukutuyi nsangalabwi. Iwo lalembedwa ndi mayina a akapitawo a Imperial Regiment amene anamwalira pa nkhondo za Austerlitz, pa Friedland, Borodino ndi Kulm.

Izmailovsky Cathedral inamangidwa kalembedwe Ufumu. kutalika kwake ndi za makumi asanu ndi atatu mamita. Blue mzikiti utoto nyenyezi golide. pamakoma ali chokongoletsedwa ndi anayi zisanu ndi ndime Kukhonde ndi friezes sculptural. Mu niches ndi mafano mkuwa cha angelo. Zinalengedwa ndi ziboliboli S. Galberga. Pamwamba frieze ankagwira Leppe wotchuka.

mkati

Izmailovo Cathedral lalikulu ndi yowala. Kumverera kwa malo analenga chifukwa peculiarities wa m'mudzimo. Makumi awiri anayi wochepa Korinto mzati "liukitsidwa pamwamba" ng'oma mzikiti waukulu, nakonza ndi rosettes caissons. Zikuoneka kuti ndikatero fungatirani mu mlengalenga.

Ndipo mizati ndi nsanamira ndi opangidwa ndi nsangalabwi zoyera. Poyamba, iwo anawaitana kuphimba m'chigwa woyera pulasitala zomatira utoto, koma utsogoleri wa Regiment anapempha chilolezo oblitsevat iwo.

Small mzikiti pa maziko buluu utoto nyenyezi golide, ukunenedwa kulenga zina mzikiti Interiors. Mu mmodzi wa iwo anakonza chosema iconostasis. Poyamba anali khoma anamaliza. Masiku ano, iconostasis, mwatsoka, pang'ono uwonongedwe. Nadprestolnaya denga zosatheka theka-rotunda a makoma anayi. Iye chosema matabwa iconostasis wa zikuchokera wonse.

Ndi kuyeretsedwa kachisi Nicholas Ine anapereka zipangizo yade anapanga golidi, ndi pyx kachisi ndi mizati kudula kuchokera pinki sibu. Mkuwa atatu-tiered chandelier, wopangidwa 1865, kuwataya mu makumi anai Mu zaka zapitazo, pamene Utatu Cathedral, Saint Petersburg chinatsekedwa.

tiakachisi

Pa tchalitchi ndi chizindikiro wakale wa Utatu Woyera. Amaona wamkulu mwa zonse zilipo mu mipingo St. Petersburg. chithunzi lisanalengedwe pa mazana asanu zapitazo - mu 1406, chaka. Iye ali ndi tsogolo chodabwitsa: pambuyo zisinthe, boma la Soviet anandilanda. chizindikirochi anatumizidwa ku Tretyakov Gallery, kenako anagulitsidwa kwa deta payekha mu United States. Kumayambiriro kwa Zakachikwi fano anagulidwa kuchokera yobetcherana Christie. Pa zaka mazana atatu chikumbutso cha St. Petersburg, Pulezidenti Putin chizindikiro chinali mphatso tchalitchi.

Zikwi okhulupirira chaka chilichonse kubwera kwa St. Petersburg lofedwa.Ndivomereze Izmailovo Cathedral kuti amalambira ndi oxbow Matrona wa Moscow. Zinali kuno nthawi zonse mu zotsalira za akazi wodala wakale. Anthu kumuuza iye za mavuto ake ndipo umboni ndi ndemanga yomweyo kupeza mayankho a mafunso anu onse pa mapemphero ochokera pansi pa mtima.

Anthu a likulu kumpoto kudziwa kuti banja amasangalala kubwera ku tchalitchi pa Izmailovo Avenue ndi kukapeza zotsalira za St .. Peter ndi Fevronia wa Murom, pamene tsiku liri lonse pali pemphero.

Kachisi'yo ali ndi fano wapadera. Izi kulankhulana mafano. Xenia wa Petersburg. Izo ziyenera kuti zifaniziro za wodala mayi pali pafupifupi mpingo uliwonse St. Petersburg, koma kukhala mu Izmailovo Cathedral utoto Girvelya ndi amene ali woyamba mu pompo-pompo zithunzi za akazi achikulire.

Kwa woyera wina wa Mulungu kudzadza wokhulupirika kwa pemphero. Izi Nikolay Chudotvorets. The Izmailovo Cathedral kusungidwa kamodzi zifaniziro ziwiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi chizindikiro cha St. ndi zithunzi za ku moyo wake, ndipo chachiwiri - mobisa.

ntchito

Mu April 1996, Rector anaikidwa Archpriest Gennady Bartov. The tchalitchi Sunday sukulu. Makalasi akuluakulu ikuchitikira pa Loweruka patsogolo utumiki madzulo. The sukulu chotchuka kwambiri mwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo lapansi. Kachisi bungwe maulendo zonse kwa Israel, malo oyera St. Petersburg ndi dera, mapazi a oyera mtima.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Mu 1867 mu Izmailovo Cathedral F. Dostoevsky anakwatira A. Snitkina. Apa maliro a katswiri wotchuka kwambiri wopeka Anton Rubinstein.

Pamene mu 1938 tchalitchi chinatsekedwa anaganiza kutsegula makoma ake mzinda nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo. Mwamwayi, madongosolo awa sizinakwaniritsidwe. Komabe, kachisi akadali anamuthawa, ngati nyumbayo ntchito monga masamba sitolo. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu tchalitchi anayamba ntchito yaikulu kwambiri. nyumba pamakoma abwezeretsedwa. Ntchito anamalizidwa mu zaka zao za sikisite ya atumwi wotsiriza, koma mkati mwa mpingo iwo anali mu chikhalidwe chowopsya.

Mu 2006, ku tchalitchi zinagwira moto nthawi ya utumiki madzulo. Iye anawononga mzikiti waukulu ndi kuonongeka mmodzi wa aang'ono. Chipembedzowo anathandiza pochitika kuchokera ikuyaka ziwiya zonse, zithunzi Komabe, altarpieces angapo anavulala. Boma la St. Petersburg pa kachisi anali allocated rubles miliyoni zana.

Utatu Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, ndi Chilwa gawo kupambana kwake ndime - ulemerero chipilala aposa mndandanda wa okongola kwambiri pa mbiri ensembles asilikali Mpingo wa dziko lathu. kachisi ali ndi phindu feduro. Iye ni mmodzi wa zikhomo anayi mbiri Amira Petersburg ndi Cathedral St. Isake, ndi Admiralty ndi Petro ndi Paulo Linga.