Nkhata Bay: zomera wapadera

Tree - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa anthu zomangira kuti amadziwika kuti anthu kuyambira nthawi zakale. Buku la mowa ndi kukula chaka chilichonse, koma chifukwa mitundu anangotsala pang'ono kutha.

Yotsirizira imakhudzanso Nkhata Bay kuti ntchito mwa munthu kwa zaka.

Zimatanthauza mitengo yakale. Mosiyana ndi achibale zaka pafupifupi zisanu nthambi zake ndi thunthu okutidwa ndi kutumphuka wakuda ndi wapadera katundu. Koma inu mukhoza kutenga izo kwa zaka 20. Dziwani kuti mungathe kuchita izi mpaka m'badwo (matabwa, kumene) wa zaka 200!

Pambuyo kukolola koyamba amafuna zaka zosachepera 8-9, imene pali kotekisi kuchira. Mtengo pa zaka 170-200, amapereka pafupifupi 200 makilogalamu zipangizo apamwamba yaiwisi.

The peculiarity wa thundu imeneyi ndi chakuti adzaupereka kwa mitundu yobiriwira. Masamba amafanana a mitengo Russian, koma pansi ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza chapadera cha kufwanyulira. Nkhata Bay palokha ndi lalikulu: kutalika angafikire mamita 20 ndipo m'mimba mwake thunthu - mita.

Latin dzina - Quercus suber. Chimakula pa okwera ndi pamwamba kuposa mamita 500 pamwamba pa nyanja. mitengo kwambiri thundu mitundu izi zimapezeka mu Portugal, kupanga bajeti dziko afika zambiri kulowetsedwa ndalama anachokera ku wolowa Nkhata Bay, chaka kumawonjezera kufunika kwake.

Munthu ankadziwa kuti Nkhata Bay aipatsa chofunika kwambiri kwambiri, koma chifukwa wachita kale nakulitsa zachikhalidwe. Onani kuti pali nthumwi zonama za mtundu umenewu, Q. crenata, amene inafalitsidwa kum'mwera kwa Ulaya. Nkhata Bay ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti mtengo kuchepetsedwa pongofuna zolinga kukongoletsa.

Only mu Portugal thundu Quercus suber m'minda ntchito mahekitala oposa 2 miliyoni! Komanso, pafupifupi yofanana m'dera ntchito izi zonse Kumwera Europe.

Pa chaka, m'minda yonse kutulutsa matani oposa 350 zikwi za makungwa, koma ndalama zimenezi salinso zokwanira akumufuna. N'chifukwa chake Nkhata Bay zakutchire anali pafupifupi inawonongedwa.

Mwa njira, kodi wapadera Nkhata Bay monga chuma ndi? Popeza kuti ndi polima zachilengedwe, amene kapangidwe akufanana ndi uchi mu chisa cha njuchi ndi.

Aliyense centimeter kiyubiki zakuthupi anyamula mpaka 40 miliyoni maselo amenewa omwe kusiyanitsidwa pakati pawo mwa partitions ku chigawo cellulosic.

Mwachidule, aliyense kapisozi ladzala ndi mpweya, kotero kuti ngakhale kachidutswa kakang'ono wa Nkhata Bay ndi zotanuka kwambiri. Mundawu akupereka chuma wathunthu madzi kukana ndi mphamvu zobwezeretsa boma pachiyambi ngakhale pambuyo kuthamanga amphamvu.

Ndicho chifukwa chake mtengo Nkhata Bay (yemwe chithunzi m'nkhani) analandira ngati ambiri kuyamikira mwa lopanga zinthu zamatabwa.

Komanso, mu makungwa suberin amaphatikizapo (a chisakanizo cha zidulo mafuta, waxes ndi alcohols). Iye ndi wapadera limapereka nkhuni khalidwe refractory ndi antifouling. Pali milandu pamene moto nkhalango Nkhata Bay mitengo anakhalabe labwinobwino kwathunthu, kupatula kutumphuka cholochedwa ndi zouma mu kutentha masamba.

Choncho, Nkhata Bay - izi ndi zinthu yapadera imene anapatsidwa munthu mwachibadwa.