Carpathian Mountains - thanthwe dziko

Padziko lathuli, kwambiri malo amene akhoza kudabwa ndi kukongola ndi wapadera. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo ngodya zodabwitsa za chilengedwe - mapiri Carpathian.

Kufotokozera dongosolo phiri

Arc awo umadutsa Ukraine, Romania, Slovakia, Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland, Serbia, Austria. Dongosolo phiri amatha kusiyanitsa Western, Eastern, Southern Carpathians, komanso Romania Western Mountains. Ndipo pakati pawo ndi Transylvanian Plateau. La kum'mawa kwa dongosolo ndi kusiyana ndi mkulu zivomerezi ngozi mu Europe. Choncho, mu 1940, Romania ndi chivomezi, amene anapha anthu okwana 1,000. Koma mu 1977 kunabweretsa ndi ngoziyo kwambiri. chiwerengero cha anthu amene ali kuposa imodzi ndi theka zikwi, ndipo kenaka utentha mamba anapezeka ngakhale mu Leningrad ndi Moscow.

Mwa zimachititsa chilumbachi ake, dongosolo, malo osiyanasiyana kwambiri Carpathian Mapiri. Msinkhu, limene yachonde Transylvanian Mwachitsanzo, mamita 600-800. The chimbuzi mu dongosolo - Gerlachovský Štít. Malowa ali pamtunda pa mamita 2655 pamwamba pa nyanja. Nthawi zambiri Carpathians amafikira kwa meters 800-1200. Ndi zochepa, koma chifukwa mapiri ndi imakhala yosadutsika ndithu. Kutalika kwa mayendedwe a njanji ndipo misewu anagwira mamita 500 ndi 1,000.

The Carpathian Mapiri ndi zofunika kwambiri chuma, chifukwa pali miyala ya chuma mchere, monga mafuta, mchere sera, nsangalabwi, mwala, mchere potassium Mercury, malasha ndi lignite. Palinso miyala ya manganese ndi chitsulo ores, zitsulo kawirikawiri ndipo sanali akakhala.

Flora ndi zinyama

Koma zomera, izo kwathunthu subordinated malamulo magawidwe. Woyendera nthambi m'munsi ali wotanganidwa ndi nkhalango thundu, imene pang'onopang'ono m'malo beeches pa msinkhu wa mamita 800 kuti 1300. Ngakhale nkhalango makamaka mumamera angapezeke mu Romania Western Mountains ndi kum'mwera kwa Carpathian Mapiri. Ndi kukula okwera, amapereka njira nkhalango wosanganiza, kumene pambali beeches kukula monga Oil ndi spruce. nkhalango umatha pa msinkhu wa mamita 1500-1800. Pali makamaka kukula conifers: spruce, paini, larch. Iwonso angadze m'malo boma ya m'mapiri zitsamba komanso madambo. lamba Zimenezi zingapezeke mlombwa, alder, paini elfin. Ngakhale apamwamba - Alps meadows ndi zitsamba, zomwe m'madera ena interspersed ndi miyala ndi talus. Pa nsonga zazitali kwambiri za loti se kapena yokutidwa ndi lichens.

Komabe, chithunzi zofunika kwambiri pa kufala kwa zomera mu Carpathians anasintha zochita za anthu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kale mu m'tsinde anakula thundu ndipo thundu-mumamera nkhalango, koma tsopano iwo kwathunthu kudula, ndi mu malo awo - mpesa ndi olimapo. Ndipo ambiri paini nkhalango ndipo pafupifupi lisachitike.

Kusunga malo achilengedwe amene anapeza nkhokwe ndi m'mapaki pa dera la pafupifupi m'mayiko onse kumene Carpathian Mapiri. Kufotokozera za dziko cinyama kuchepetsedwa kwa lingaliro la zomera nkhalango. Nkhokwe ndi kunja marten wamba, zimbalangondo, hares, agologolo, mimbulu, amphaka, nguluwe, mphalapala, chinkhoma, roe nswala, grouse, akadzidzi, woodpeckers, cuckoos.

anthu

Ife tanena kale mawu ochepa za zochitika za anthu. Tikumbukenso kuti Carpathian Mapiri omangidwa asezare. Kumene, makamaka anthu osankhidwa okha m'tsinde, kumene zinthu zabwino kwambiri horticulture ndi munda mbewu. Monga tanenera kale, anawonjezera mpesa, ndipo izo zikutanthauza kuti makampani vinyo m'madera izi ndi wofunika. Koma mungapeze m'midzi ndi m'mapiri. anthu kumeneko zikugwira makamaka kuswana ng'ombe.

Small chochezera

Carpathian Mountains - malo wangwiro kumasuka. Alendo amakonda kuno, kukwera mapiri, kupita kutsetsereka kapena snowboarding. Pali zingapo otchuka pogwiritsa: Polish Krynica ndi Zakopane, Chihangare ndi Paradfyurde Byukksek, Czechoslovak Tatranska Lomnica ndi Piestany. Ndipo ndithudi, Carpathian mapiri a Ukraine. Woyera mpweya, chikhalidwe zazikulu, eni kuchereza alendo, wapadera m'mbiri cholowa. Ndipo Chofunika, kupanda chotchinga chinenero. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati alendo m'deralo Mezhgorye Svaliava, Yablunitsa, Yaremche. Holide nyumba, pogwiritsa holide pogwiritsa ski a Ukraine akumufunsira kufufuza Carpathian Mapiri, osati kutsetsereka ndi snowboarding, komanso njinga, Jeep, wapansi kapena hatchi. Pakuti okonda kukasaka - Maziko kwambiri kusaka. Komanso maulendo zosangalatsa, malo omwera momasuka, misewu chete ndi maganizo abwino.