Sitiroko: konzanso pambuyo sitiroko thupi, kutikita

Inu munali ndi sitiroko? Atachira sitiroko ndi ayenera kutsata m'nthawi yake. Ndipo sachedwa nthawi chiyambi cha ntchito sayenera - nthawi Pankhaniyi masewero ndi inu. Konzanso wamangidwa mwa njira yotero kuti abwezeretse luso galimoto, luso wapakamwa ndi matenda ubongo ntchito.

Sikumatha ntchito pa nokha, ndi kuyang'aniridwa pafupi a dokotala kupanga mankhwala zotheka. Zikusonyezanso adzakhala mtima munthu wa bwino. Kusankha kuchira danga yapadera komanso. Mwachitsanzo, patapita achisangalalo sitiroko adzakhala malo abwino kwambiri amene angatithandize kupewa zambiri zothandizira nthendayi, chikhalidwe mantha ndi mavuto ena.

mavuto chithandizo

zotsatira za sitiroko kawirikawiri ziwalo. Ndi moyo umenewu wa matenda, wodwalayo adzafunika thandizo zina achibale kapena osamalira. kuisamalira ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga ndi zonse, choncho akufunika kuonjezera nzeru zawo ndi luso oterewa boma la munthu kuyenda.

Chigonere zotsatirazi sitiroko zambiri osati kungolankhula, komanso kupanga chakudya chawo. Koma ngati ubongo akuchita chidwi mwa wolakwayo, ndiye ndi adokotala ndi ntchito yapadera mukhoza kwambiri atsogolere alili.

Nyumba ali wodwala akudwala mufunikira redesign. Ndipotu, ngakhale njira zosavuta tsopano akupeza mayeso - kupita ku chimbudzi, kusamba phwando. The zatsiku ndi tsiku za wodwala Momasuka mwapadera ndi handrails ndi masitepe.

Anthu ndazindikira sitiroko makamaka pachimake akuona. Zokumana m'mavuto magawo onse a mankhwala. Kuchepetsa katundu maganizo kuthandiza okondedwa ndi polankhulana nthawi zonse ndi wodwalayo. The chida chachikulu ndi kukhala kulankhulana pulayimale pa mutu positive. M'pofunika kulimbikitsa wachibale, kupewa kutsutsa aliyense mu adiresi wake.

nthawi mankhwala

Akatswiri kuona kuti pazipita zotheka ayambe odwala sitiroko akupezeka miyezi yochepa yoyambirira. Choncho, thanzi ndi mankhwala ali anayamba tsiku pambuyo kuwatsitsimula.

Zingakhale bwino kuchitapo kanthu bwinobwino mwayi otaika pa chaka. Njira Integrated anatsindika mfundo kuvomerezedwa zikubweretsa ndi mankhwala oyambirira:

1. Compliance ndi malamulo a kusamalira wodwalayo.
2. Panthawi yake matenda a zotsatira pambuyo CPR.
3. Kuphatikiza njira zosiyana konzanso.

Mu mankhwala amakono, pali mbali zingapo kuti akhoza kuwina sitiroko. Atachira sitiroko ndi cholinga kubwerera:

• kuthekera kumva kulankhula ndi nkhope;
• kuganiza ndi mavuto kuthetsa;
• kubwezeretsa Pomeza ntchito, psycho-maganizo kulamulira ndi luso paokha kuchita miyeso ukhondo.

matenda otchedwa ndi zotsatira za chisokonezo ndi nthenda yotaya magazi kwa maselo a mu ubongo. Iwo amadwala kuti mbali ya thupi, amene ndi udindo m'dera. Pakati pa mitundu ya sitiroko kumasulidwa:

1. Ischemic - blockage ziwiya, magazi mu ubongo.
2. Hemorrhagic - magazi mu ubongo chifukwa chotupa chombocho (anakhomedwa owopsa).
3. Microstroke - kugonjetsedwa pamene chimakwirira buku ka ubongo.

Mtundu yotsirizira ya matenda nthaŵi zambiri amaona pa maziko a kutupa, kumwa mowa, kapena nkhawa. Mu odwala mwakayakaya, ambiri akuvutika mathithiwa ndi foci angapo chiwonongeko chifukwa cha chakuti wodwalayo kale anapirira mini-sitiroko ndi sanali ngofunika kwa iwo.

Ndi matenda enieni ndi chithandizo yake zikhoza kupewedwa ndi nkhonya lolemera.

kuyambira mankhwala

Zimakhala poyambirira remediation matenda koyamba. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, akatswiri ati mfundo yonse za mmene alili. Yopangidwa ndi maganizo pa ziwerengero akatswiri 'ndi Mapa zachokera sitiroko. Yotsirizira ndi probabilistic mfundo za mwayi wa kubwezeretsa anataya luso ndi mwachindunji nthawi ya chithandizo cha wodwalayo. Kuchita izi:

• kusonkhanitsa madandaulo panopa wodwalayo;
• kuphunzira mbiri ya matenda;
• ntchito zipangizo kafukufuku.

Analysis poyera ndi luso kutumikira okha. Izi amaganizira kuthekera kusinthasintha chikhalidwe mu chikhalidwe chatsopano ndi ntchito za ntchito akatswiri.

Kuchitikira pamalo kusankha, njira ndi zida konzanso. Pambuyo kuwatsitsimula wodwalayo amafuna polojekiti zonse kudziwa zizindikiro za matenda opha ziwalo kobwereza. Thandizeni zinthu aakulu ayenera kutsatira pasanafike 3 maola pambuyo chizindikiro isanayambike. Iyi ndi nthawi imene zotheka kubwerera ntchito zonse popanda konzanso.

Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za sitiroko

Kuti athe kuchita mwamsanga ndondomeko pathological ayenera Zana zizindikiro loyamba sitiroko:

• mtima aakulu mutu;
• pali chisokonezo sznaniya;
• ukuwonjezeka zotheka kutentha, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi maonekedwe a kusanza;
• anapeza monyanyira mu nkhope (nkhope kupotoza);
• kumakhaladi nerzaborchivoy;
• ipitirirabe maso ake, zikuoneka maso slanted;
• chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi miyendo ndi mbali ina ya thupi kumawonjezera dzanzi.

Pa kudziwika zizindikiro amafuna mwamsanga m'chipatala.

mitundu ya zochitika

Motero, wodwalayo sitiroko. Atachira sitiroko, monga takambirana kale, anayamba nthawi yomweyo kuchipatala. M'nyumba wodwalayo kwa miyezi 2, malingana ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa.

chikusintha kukhazikitsa zokambirana kumayambira tsiku loyamba. Ngakhale mu bedi, muyenera zonse kusuntha mwakhama kubwezeretsa yachibadwa magazi. Pambuyo kumaliseche m'chipatala akulandira mankhwala mu chipatala tsiku. Wodwala akubwera ku chipatala kuchita ndondomeko.

Pa siteji ya kuchira yoikidwiratu outpatient ntchito. Ndime ya chamankhwala pa chipatala cha m'dera lathu. Mu masiteji kenako pofotokozera za kubwezeretsa kwa mapulogalamu onse Ubwino akutsatiridwa paokha kunyumba.

Ofala azisamaliramo sitiroko ndi zolemba zatsiku apadera. Makalasi mwa iwo, chifukwa cha cholinga chake lopapatiza, yothandiza kwambiri. Choncho achisangalalo zamakono amapereka sitiroko osiyanasiyana ntchito. madokotala angapo ntchito ndi odwala:

1. Reflexologist imachita mitundu itatu kuchira: kutema mphini, electroacupuncture ndi laser puncture.
2. Thupi lili electromyostimulation, maginito ndiponso mankhwala zipangizo Darsonval.
3. kadyedwe A kungakuthandizeni kusankha zakudya mankhwala.
4. Dokotala akugwira ntchito pa anatengera wodwala mu chikhalidwe chatsopano zachilendo.
5. Zofikisa ndi ntchito Ubwino kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri.

Kuyenera anawonjezera mpweya wabwino, chisamaliro zogwirizana, zosowa zapakhomo komanso mapulogalamu ophunzitsa pa kupewa sitiroko maziko. N'kofunikanso kuti kuli kuwatsitsimula mwini yake thandizo ake milandu mobwerezabwereza, kuukira.

Adzabwerenso kulankhula

Ngati wodwala sakuyankhula, ndi chifukwa kuchira sitiroko pambuyo sitiroko limayamba ndi miyeso ntchito kusintha kwa mpweya ndi Pomeza bongo. Kungochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi anamwino kapena okondedwa.

Nthawi kuchira kunyumba limodzi ndi Zochita mapapo maulendo 10 pa tsiku. Chifukwa chaichi, oyenera mipira labala, mpweya kwambiri ndi ntchito kuti lithandizire kudzazidwa ndi mtima oxygen. A kuchira kulankhula sitiroko zochokera kugonjetsedwa ndi:

1. Kuphwanya kugwirizana ndi mavuto a maganizo a interlocutor pa kumva ndi zowoneka.
2. Vuto ndi luso galimoto ya chinenero, koma chilengedwe ndi zomveka bwino mandala.

Zabwino mphindi anazindikira miyeso zotsatirazi, zimene ayambe kulankhula sitiroko, ndi zotheka:

• ayenera kukhala mosalekeza mawu kukhudzana ndi wodwalayo, osati ndekha;
• chifukwa chophwanya wa chinenero motility zovuta kunena mawu, choncho muyenera kudekha ndithu kumvera mtima mpaka mapeto;
• ntchito njira zina kulankhulana: mothandizidwa ndi zithunzi, makalata, manja;
• znimatsya olimbitsa kwa nkhope ndi lilime - muyenera kuchita kangapo patsiku;
• kokha kukambirana mitu chidwi kwa wodwalayo;
• aziganizira ndi thandizo la masamu, kanjedza kutembenuka, ayambe mu pokumbukira masiku wotchuka.

Kuthandiza Zochita zonse ndi lolankhula upo-aphasiology. A kukumbukira kuchira pamisinkhu onse kuyang'anira neuropsychologist. Monga ulamuliro, nthawi ayambe kulankhula za 3 miyezi, ndi kukumbukira akuyamba mokwanira ntchito miyezi sikisi.

Haemorrhagic sitiroko amafuna nthawi chithandizo yaitali, mwatsoka, si nthawi zonse bwino.

Bwererani ntchito yokumbukira ndi kutengeka

Kupambana sitiroko, ubongo kukonza imayamba ndi kukhudzana mosalekeza ndi dzikoli. Nkofunika kuti wodwalayo kukhala m'chingalawa ndipo potembenukira mkati. Zonse zilipo zikutanthauza kofunika kupitiriza kulankhulana ndi wodwalayo. Pa nthawi imeneyi yowawitsa ya zikukangalika kuthandiza abale.

Pambuyo sitiroko zambiri kukhala wosangalala maganizo kumverera chisoni si kusiya wodwala, ndi kuopa m'tsogolo sasiya iye. Kulankhulana nthawi zonse cholinga kuchepetsa maganizo ndi kukhazikitsa kuchira bwino.

Thandizani kuthetsa chotchinga maganizo pulogalamu chikhalidwe ndi kukhazikitsa maganizo. The njira ya mankhwala wamangidwa kwa wodwala aliyense payekha. Muzicheza luso anatengera mu latsopano zachilendo thanzi. Kuti tizikonda zotsatira analengedwa ndi zikhalidwe za moyo pamodzi achisangalalo pamodzi ndi okondedwa.

Ndi odwala kugwira Zochita zonse mu mawonekedwe a masewera: kulankhulana mawu limodzi ndi kanthu thupi. Pamene mphambu anali akudalira zala zake, pamene muyenera mwachindunji malangizo a mkono Nyamulani, akhala akugwira akusisita kanjedza kapena kugunda.

Nkofunika luso kuganizira chinthu makamaka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mungapereke kwa kukumbukira pamene anaikidwa kuti chinthu ndi matenda. Iwo akhala akugwira kuloweza Mawuwo yosavuta kapena mavesi. Kukambirana ayenera kumangidwa ndi mawu wokoma mtima, m'pofunika zokambirana limodzi ya mphindi zosangalatsa za m'mbuyomu.

Bwererani dzanja luso galimoto

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu instulta ndi wonongeka mmodzi wa malekezero chapamwamba. Wodwala nkomwe akuona manja ake atagona pa minofu yaitali kufooketsa. Pa siteji ya kusintha adzakhala kuyesetsa kubwerera ntchito galimoto.

Ngati chifukwa cha ziwalo za miyendo anayamba kusisita dzanja kubwezeretsa ali movutikira: burashi kuchita kayendedwe enieni kwambiri ndi mtima amadziwa zoti ayenera kuchita izo sindingakhoze. Womangidwa gulu ayenera kuswa olimbitsa bongo. Lolunjika pa anatambasula zokambirana komanso chitukuko cha malo.

Ndi chofunika kutsatira zolondola kupuma - zolemera pa kudzoza. Pa siteji koyamba, onse magalimoto amanyamula dotolo: flexes chigongono, phewa, ndipo akufotokozera burashi. Zala amasuntha wodwala paokha, kuthamangitsa malamulo maganizo minofu.

A ubwino ndi luso kuona bwinobwino dzanja ndi luso kukokera pang'ono. Pezani kugwira nkhonya? Izi kale umboni wosatsutsika panjira kuchira. Nthawi zonse kufunika kwa zoyesayesa kukumbukira kumverera kwa boma la nthambi wathanzi.

mawunikidwe zolondola ndi kuchepetsedwa pamene akuyesetsa kulemba. Zochita akutsatiridwa monga kalasi loyamba: tebulo, kuyambira ndi zilembo za ndi mawu osavuta. Kuyamba mankhwala si kale kuposa mwezi pambuyo sitiroko zolimba.

Choyamba, wodwala analemba chitsanzo kuli ndi maso ake. Pambuyo lemba bwino kuti amanyamula mawu pamtima kapena pakamwa. Malizitsani mankhwala zikuchokera. Nkofunika kuti makalasi inachitika zonse.

Fitness maphunziro

Kwa anthu opulumuka sitiroko, apeze Zochita monga kutikita ndi ntchito yapadera. Choncho, pamaso kutukula maphunziro recumbent mtima Kwalamulidwa kutikita. Wodwala mkangano mano khungu mu kuyenda zozungulira. M'makona massaged oposa. Cholinga cha maphunziro ndi kuonetsetsa yachibadwa magazi.

Pite ku maseŵerowo. Ngati ntchito yawo chofunika kukhala minofu kukumbukira, chakhungu zotsatira za sitiroko. Pangani yowalongera unsembe malingaliro ndi mawu. Wodwala anditsutsa yekha kuti angachititse thupi lake ziwalo.

Makalasi mu malo supine monga ntchito ndi manja ake ndi mapazi. Kukhala ndi flexor akatumba onse. Burashi n'kuukanda ndodo wapadera kapena zochulukitsira. Mukhale ntchito minofu ya nkhope ndi khosi. Ngati nthambi imodzi ziwalo, ndiye lamulo ndi ofananira ndi wachiwiri. Kuchita dzanja amvetse kayendedwe.

Atayima kuchita masewero olimbitsa zonse:

• akuluakulu pa kudzoza;
• kutsitsa manja kutulutsa ndi mapazi;
• akutembenukira thupi ndi msanga otsetsereka;
• anyonyomala;
• mahi;
• kuchepetsa mikono ya kulinga kumbuyo.

Mpweya kumakhudza zabwino pa wamanjenje dongosolo. Phatikizani kuyenda ndi kuthamanga, kuyenda ndawala ndi masewera othamanga ena. M'nyengo yozizira, akhoza kutsetsereka.

Mu masiteji kutsogoloku konzanso kuyamba utumiki wa kunachitika zinthu zamasewera. moyo wathanzi chofunika osati pofuna kupewa matenda opha ziwalo, koma matenda ena oopsa.

A mawu ochepa pomaliza

azisamaliramo ndi kukhazikitsa pulogalamu pambuyo sitiroko ntchito thupi. Magazini iliyonse ndi mwapadera kwa ntchito pa zinthu zatsopano m'munda wa kubwezeretsedwa kwa neurophysiology anthu.

Pambuyo mankhwala kuchipatala, odwala amene sitiroko, mu amafunika kunyumba kuchira kupitiriza. Pulogalamu chofunika monga osiyanasiyana zokambirana bongo ndi zofikisa. Ndi chofunika kwambiri pa achibale a munthu wodwalayo.

Koma dziwani kuti obwezeredwa zonse za luso onse sikuti kuchitika. Chithandizo mukaganiziridwe anamaliza palibe kale kuposa chaka kuukira, koma mapeto a moyo ayenera kuyesetsa kuteteza matenda musabise.