Mbalame kabawi - kufotokoza ndi makhalidwe

lathuli ndi anthu osiyanasiyana mbalame - kuchokera hummingbirds yaing'ono Nthiwatiwa yaikulu. mbalame zonse amasiyana osati kukula ndi maonekedwe komanso nzeru, zizolowezi, njira ya moyo. Nkhaniyi adzakuuzani za chabwino nthenga chilombo - Chimphamba mbalame za banja kabawi.

Mbalame kabawi - Kufotokozera

Merlin kabawi wa mtundu ndi zodabwitsa ndi kukula kwake yaing'ono. Ndi ang'onoang'ono nkhunda torso ali kutalika 25-32 cm, khumudwitsidwa kutalika - osapitirira 35 cm, ndi wingspan -. 64-77 masentimita akulemera ngati mbalame pafupifupi 150-200 magalamu. Mu maonekedwe ofanana kwambiri kestrel kabawi.

Mtundu ndi wosiyana kwambiri woodcocks mwamuna wamkazi. Pa "anyamata" kumbuyo yokutidwa ndi mdima buluu imvi, pafupifupi nthenga zakuda. Pansi pamimba, ndi undertail "mathalauza" pa miyendo utoto njerwa zofiira. Taurus pa "atsikana" ndi mapiko ndi mchira utoto ocher ndi tints imvi, kumbuyo ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima mdima yopingasa, pamimba - kotenga milozo. Mlomo wa kabawi onse lalifupi ndi ofooka. Masamba, mphete kuzungulira maso ndi cere izi nthenga ofiira kapena lalanje. Iris - woderapo. Zikawalesa pa miyendo amphamvu, yochitidwa-bulauni hue.

amuna Young mukuoneka ngati akulu okha ang'onoang'ono, ndi yaing'ono yaikazi woodcocks okutidwa ndi nthenga zofiirira ndi yochitidwa mu kotenga streaked mimba. kabawi mbalame (chithunzi) mu chaka choyamba cha moyo ali miyendo, cere ndi mphete kuzungulira maso, utoto wachikasu.

M'dera la yogawa

kabawi mbalame zopezeka mu Europe ndi ku Asia ndi ku Eastern Europe ndi Balkans. malo awo achilengedwe chimafikira kumadzulo kwa dziwe Vilyuya - ndi tributary yaitali kwambiri Lena Mtsinje, kum'mawa - kwa malire chapamwamba za Lena ndi Nyanja Baikal kugombe. Pa m'dera lalikulu la mbalame, zimene m'nkhani, kukaikira mazira ndi kuswa, ndi kuwuluka yozizira kumwera kwa Africa ndi Asia South. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbalame Chimphamba - ataliatali. Iwo amasamukira ziweto zambiri. Kunyamuka ndi mu August, anabwerera kunyumba kwawo ku May.

njira ya moyo

Chimphamba mbalame wakonda lotseguka malo - steppe, steppe, osachepera - m'mphepete mwa nkhalango , kapena uremia lowland zigwa za mitsinje. kabawi Zimenezi zingapezeke mu clearings lalikulu m'madambo kapena malo yopsereza nkhalango. Komanso izo zifika ku malo chikhalidwe - m'mapaki, minda, minda. Mu lalikulu nkhalango mbalame kabawi, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ino satero zikukhazikitsa.

chiwombankhanga Small moyo m'midzi, 80-100 awiriawiri, yekha ndi povuta kuti akumane. Mbalame ndi mafoni kwambiri ngakhale ndege liwiro otsika kwa anthu a m'banja. Voice - limati ndi "cus-cus-cus" - nthawi zambiri amadyera.

Amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo zaka 10-12.

chakudya

Dragonflies, kafadala, ziwala - chakudya chakudya, amene adalipo, izi mbalame zodya nyama. Merlin komweko akhoza kuukira abuluzi kapena makoswe ang'ono (mbewa), mbalame amapha mpheta nkhunda. Izi oimira mbalame yogwira masana okha, analamula kubwerera ku zisa zawo.

kabawi mbalame ntchentche pa steppes, meadows ndi minda. Powona pa nyama pansi chagona pa izo, nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri akukupiza mapiko, ndiye mwadzidzidzi swoops pansi ndipo adzagwira tizilombo kapena buluzi. Ngati kachilomboka akhoza kusuntha, mbalame ndi yogwira ndi zake "Phazi". Merlin kawirikawiri akathyole nyama pa ntchentche, nthawi yomweyo zinthu ngati chiwombankhanga weniweni.

Kusaka mbalame izi tsiku kuwononga ambiri tizilombo zoipa ndi makoswe kuposa wa phindu lalikulu kwa chuma cha dziko.

kubalana

Merlin samanga zisa zawo ndi kutenga munthu wina. Choyamba - Makwangwala Olimbana, akhwangwala, Sorochino. Nthawi zina angayerekeze kuti akakhale ku chisa mphamba. Komanso, monga nyumba ya amusankha ndi kanthu dzenje dzenje.

Popereka mazira kabawi mbalame akuyamba yomweyo titafika kumapeto April-oyambirira May. Mu zowalamulira imodzi mazira 3-5 zambiri, osachepera - 8. testes ang'ono, miyeso zoyerekeza ndi 37 ndi 30 mm, ndi ocher mtundu ndi mawanga ambiri mdima pafupipafupi milozo dzimbiri-bulauni mtundu.

mazira ndi yoyambitsidwa ndi mwamuna ndi mkazi pamodzi, mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Pamene mayi ali mu chisa, choyamba amalandira chakudya. Makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku 28. Fledglings kuwonekera oyambirira June, pambuyo masabata asanu (m'ma July) kusiya chisa. Ndi kuchoka kwa mbalame - onse akuluakulu ndi achinyamata - kuyamba kukonzekera sabata lachiwiri la August. Zimauluka nkhosa, kabawi otsiriza kusiya nyumba zawo zoyambirira za September.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe zikuwoneka ngati mbalame kabawi komwe kumachitika monga kuchulukana ndi zimene amadya.