Zikho ndi Order "Pakuti Inagwira"

Chinsinsi cha chiyambi cha madalitso zobisika kwambiri m'mbuyomu. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za Malipilo anaphunzitsidwa ku Roma. zizindikiro izi chosiyana inakhazikitsidwa monga medallion a. Aroma anatcha "Falera". Science kuti amaphunzira mphoto, ndipo amatchedwa - "faleristics".

Magwero a lingaliro la "kuti"

Ndiye kuti anabwera. Poyamba, sanali monga mphoto mwachizolowezi. Poyamba dongosolo - likutanthauza anthu wolemekezeka ndi mbali yapadera monga, malo, udindo, moyo kapena zikhulupiriro. The Akhristu anapanga lamizeremizere mtanda. Icho chinali chizindikiro cha kusiyana a m'dera lawo ndi a Order. Kujowina Order amaloledwa kokha mwa oimira otchuka ndi bwino akuwonetseredwa okha. Choncho, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Order ankaona kukwezedwa. Ndi mikwingwirima lidzasinthidwa zinthu payekha pa nthawi. Tsopano iwo anakhala zotheka kuti khosi kapena yomatidwa bere. Ndipo anali odziwika bwino kwa ife decals (mendulo ndi malamulo).

Chiyambi cha mphoto boma

03/02/92 - tsiku la kubadwa kwa mphoto "boma" mlingo wa pambuyo Soviet Russia. Pa tsiku ili mu March lamulo linasindikizidwa mu Presidium za Supreme Soviet. The 2013 Nsanja ya dzina chomwecho unachitikira malo, zomwe lidakali lero. Ndi limatchula kudzisangalatsa ndi nthawi zonse anawauza. Malinga ndi chikalata, pakuti kufalitsa opindula mutu ntchito (wapamwamba ndi aulemu), mendulo yaulemu, zokongoletsa ndi zina chipukuta misozi munthu.

Digiri ya mendulo ndi zokongoletsa

Izi zinthu zapadera monga mendulo kapena zokongoletsa, nthawi zambiri opangidwa ndi kusiyana mu mphamvu. Izi kulimbikitsa miyambo chimanjamanja angapo patsogolo: choyamba m'munsi ndiyeno cha ulemu.

1994 anaona kumayambiriro mphoto zingapo zimachitika digiri apamwamba a ulemu. Makamaka zofunika malo mwa iwo wotanganidwa amagwira akadali ndi Order "Pakuti Inagwira" (Watsimikiza 442 wa 03/02/94). manja ake pa mutu wa boma kawiri pa chaka.

Momwe mphoto chosiyana?

Woyenera ulemu zimenezi kungakhale anthu amene ali nzika ya Russia ndi mayiko ena, makamaka lodziwika ntchito monga:

• kulimbitsa statehood Russian;
• kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa chigawo mphamvu ndi zachuma;
• oyamba a zaluso m'minda sayansi ndi kafukufuku;
• kufalitsa luso;
• popularization chikhalidwe;
• kukwaniritsa wanzeru masewera timva;
• kukhalabe mogwirizana ndi umodzi wa anthu kuzungulira dziko;
• chitukuko cha Integrated chitetezo cha dziko.

KUSIYANA (milingo tanthauzo) wa Order "Pakuti Inagwira" - anayi. Kuti mkulu, kuyambira woyamba wachinayi. Izi kenako Mendulo "Pakuti Services ku Lathu". misinkhu tanthauzo lili awiri. Senior - choyamba. Khalani munthu kuti kupereka ndi mphoto apamwamba, mukhoza kulandiridwa Mendulo loyamba dongosolo "Pakuti Inagwira" (milingo onse).

zapadera mphoto

Komabe, pali kuchotserapo pamene ima pamzere mphoto ngwazi za la Russia, ntchito kuti onyamula wa mphoto ina pamwamba, "anthu" a zisudzo, oimba, etc. Komanso, Pulezidenti Russian ali ndi ufulu ndi kuyenerera zapadera za Order "Pakuti Inagwira" anthu amene ndi ngongole zawo kapena mphoto zina boma mkulu tithe.

The zida zikuphatikizapo: ID, kuletsa chizindikiro, nyenyezi ndi n'kupanga ndi maliboni. Ndipo kukhazikitsa milingo awiri oyambirira pali chizindikiro, ndi nyenyezi, ndi awiri otsiriza - kokha chizindikiro.

Maonekedwe mphoto chosiyana

Mlengi wa maonekedwe akunja wa Order "Pakuti Inagwira" ndi zina zambiri Russian kudzisangalatsa anakhala EI Ukhnaliou (1931-2015 gg.) - lalikulu-dzina wojambula. Ndiyamika talente yake, chidutswa chirichonse cha zida - mankhwala a "Falerna" luso. The zinachitika wa mphoto imeneyi Order wa St. Vladimir anasankhidwa, wokonda anthu odziwika a Tsarist Russia.

Nyenyezi madigiri onse amaoneka mofanana. Akusiyana okha kukula. The utali wozungulira wa circumscribed bwalo R = 82 mamilimita ndi R = 72 mamilimita nyenyezi woyamba ndi digiri yachiwiri motero. The Center zimatenga gilded awiri mutu mphungu pa chimbale cha siliva. Mozungulira icho glows m'makalata golide akuti: "Ntchito ya ulemu ndi ulemerero" (ndi a mtundu wofiira ndi mithunzi ake mwangwiro). mawu awa akuimira Mwambi wa mphoto imeneyi. Mwambi, ndi njira, wachotsedwa zinachitika pa. Zisonga nyenyezi yomalizira gulu loyimba. Kumbali n'zosiyana za izo, nambala pansi ndi stamped. Chizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a mtanda. ndodo yake kuyambira pakatikati kwa periphery lapansi. The mizere ya edging awo gilt. Mkati m'mphepete wofiirira maziko. pakati chizindikiro ali chokongoletsedwa ndi oumbidwa gilded odula manja - mitu iwiri mphungu. Pakati pa nsana wa chiphiphiritso mobwerezabwereza, ndi patsinde amafupa chiwerengero. Zizindikiro misinkhu yonse amaoneka mofanana. Iwo amasiyana kukula ndi kuvala maganizo. mlingo Cross 4 ali pa chipika, ndi Ufumuyo chifuwa, wina riboni wapadera, anapachikidwa pa khosi lake.

makhalidwe ooneka enieni

Miyeso liniya a mtanda ndi riboni:

• 60 mm - kutalika kwa Phillips ofukula ndi yopingasa timitengo, 100 mm - m'lifupi maliboni (kuti "Inagwira" digiri 1) ;
• 50 mm - kutalika Phillips amakhala 45 mm - tepi (Order "Inagwira" digiri 2);
• 40 mm - timitengo, 24 mm - tepi (Itanitsani digiri 3);
• 40 mamilimita ndi 24 mm - motero, 4-TH digiri.

Pamene akwanitsa kuchita chabwino mu gawo usilikali anawonjezera malupanga awiri kuwoloka kapamwamba ndi kudutsa mphete.

The laureates loyamba

Pa zaka linakhalapo ndi mphoto anali anthu oposa zikwi zinayi. Zoposa makumi atatu - njonda wodzala paliponse. Woyamba opambana awiri: MT Kalashnikov (1919 -2013 gg.) - lalikulu chida mlengi ndi Di Kozlov (1919-2009 gg.) - mlengi chachikulu cha malo ndi chida mafakitale. Wopambana woyamba wa zonse - ES Tunings (anabadwa 1937), wandale, dokotala wa sayansi zachuma, membala wa Russian Academy of ulimi Sciences.

Madalitso kwa ogwirizira a mphoto

Order "Pakuti Inagwira" ubwino adzakhala basi kulandira, sinafike. Komabe, pali njira ina.

Pamaso pa mndandanda mphoto amapereka mwiniwake ndi ufulu kulandira mutu wa "msirikali wakale wa Labor" , ndi ubwino onse. Kumene, pali wina "koma" - tiyenera kutalika okwanira utumiki (zaka 25 - amuna ndi 20 - akazi, kapena superannuation).