Ndi miyambo ya Khirisimasi Ukraine chiyani?

Khirisimasi - yowala ndi wolemera mu miyambo chikondwerero, amene chaka chilichonse akuyang'anira mtsogolo kwa akulu ndi ana. Wokongola atavala Mtengo Christmas, mphatso wokongola, carols mosangalatsa, chakudya chokoma, yaikulu Didukh ndi zachinsinsi kulosera - zinthu zonsezi phwandolo, popanda imene wotaya kosangalatsa. Kumaiko ali miyambo Khirisimasi. Mu Ukraine, ali monga munthu ndi odziwika, koma osati zochepa chidwi, kuposa mu ngodya ina ya dziko lathu lalikulu.

Kukonzekera holide

Iwo anayamba ngakhale pa m'dzinja yokolola. Izo zinali ndiye kukolola chikondwerero Didukh - womangidwa ndi riboni mtolo wa udzu, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi dzinthu osiyana: tirigu, Mapila, ndi rye. Timasankha makutu wokongola kwambiri wa chimanga, udzu, pamene anayenera kwenikweni zofewa ndi onunkhira. Isanafike chiyambi cha holide, ngakhale kwa chaka chatsopano, timayesetsa kumaliza onse a zochitika zofunika kwambiri zachuma: kukolola chakudya ziweto, kuchita kasupe kuyeretsa m'nyumba, kudenga njereza, utoto chimneys ndi ng'anjo.

Mwambo wa Khirisimasi mu Ukraine ndi awo wapadera kununkhira. Mwachitsanzo, mutu wa banja anagula mkazi ndi ana zovala zatsopano ndi mbale latsopano. Akazi anasonkhana madzulo, ndipo ndi thandizo la sera, pamodzi njuchi awo, anapanga makandulo wokongola kuluka, amene ndiye chokongoletsedwa pa Khirisimasi tebulo ndi chipinda. Pamwamba pawo kunong'onezana mapemphero apadera ndi mawu amatsenga, choncho anakhala zozizwitsa. anyamata ndi atsikana, nayenso anali ochita Khirisimasi carols, zovala sewn miyambo ndi mbuye kubadwa kwa Yesu powonekera.

Madzulo a Khirisimasi

M'mawa wa January 6 ndi roosters woyamba anadzuka banja lonse. The Hostess anatenga zipika asanu ndi awiri amene anali kulephereka kwa masabata asanu ndi awiri, ndi mwaukhondo apangidwe iwo m'ng'anjo yamoto. Kuti iwo anali kuphika waukulu tchuthi chakudya - kutyu ndi uzvar. Malinga ndi mwambo, pa tsiku la Khrisimasi mu Ukraine iwo anayatsa "moyo" moto kuti ntchito zitsulo kapena njira yakale: chidwi nkhuni ziwiri nkhuni. Only m'zaka za m'ma XX anayamba ntchito machesi, koma ku midzi yakutali mwambo "moyo" moto lili lero.

The mwini nyumba ndi kunyezimira woyamba dzuwa kutsegula zitseko ndi mawindo a nyumba, ngakhale makomo a makola, cowsheds ndi nkhokwe. Iye akhapidziwa kuti mulungu wa chitukuko ndi zokolola akupitiriza pa nthawi ino pansi ndipo akuyang'ana mu mabwalo awo, kumene iye anali mwansangala olandiridwa. Ng'ombe owazidwa mbewu poppy, pokana mizimu yoipa kwa iye. Amuna kale ndi chikondwerero masamba chakudya analowa mu kanyumba Didukh kale kukonkha ndi madzi, anasonkhana woyamba mbandakucha. Anaweruzidwa pa mtolo wa pemphero, kupempha Mulungu thanzi ndi chuma chaka panopa.

kuphika chakudya

Udali mwambo wapadera umene akazi osati anatenga gawo, komanso amuna awo ndi ana. Malinga ndi mwambo, pa tsiku la Khrisimasi mu Ukraine (m'Chingerezi - Khirisimasi) mbale yaikulu ankaona kutya. Kukonzekera ake anatenga akuchita izi n'kuchiviika tirigu ndi madzi, ankayimira dzuwa lisanatuluke. Pambuyo Kutya welded, thereto Chinawonjezeka mtedza, uchi, poppy ndi zoumba. Koma Uzvara, izo zinapangidwa cha kukolola m'dzinja zouma zipatso: mapeyala, maapulo, nthuza.

Kwenikweni kukhala pa tebulo ndi Knysh - chitumbuwa kudzazidwa. Pamwamba pa anaika mkate waung'ono, anafuna kuti miyoyo ya anthu akufa. Ndiye Hostess anaphikira masikono zowonda yophika chakudya chatsopano modzaza bowa, dumplings ndi mbatata ndi mbale wina. Okwana iwo ankayenera kuti akhale 12. mbale onse tchuthi anaika pa tebulo, anakoloweka kaso tablecloth, imene ngodya kuika cloves wa adyo - dengalo likuteteza banja oipa osiyana ndi zoipa ndi diso loipa.

Didukh

Pambuyo tebulo adayikapo, mutu wa banja ndi nyumba mwana wake wamkulu wa wofuka Didukh. Pa pakhomo iwo anakumana ndi Hostess ndi kandulo linawala mu dzanja limodzi ndi Knyshov ndi mzake. Malinga ndi mwambo, pa tsiku la Khrisimasi mu Ukraine, ana anapereka Didukh pa kulapa, anayakira udzu. Pambuyo malyshnya izi mwambo adagulung'undisa pansi, kotero kuti nyama ikumasuliridwa chuma.

Didukh kalelo anali analogue ano atavala Mtengo Khirisimasi. Iye - chizindikiro cha Khirisimasi, kotero izo nthawizonse unatenga malo a ulemu pa tebulo mutu. Kukondwerera Khirisimasi chikhalidwe Ukraine amasonyeza kuti Asilavo amene ankakhala m'deralo, anakhulupirira mphamvu zozizwitsa Didukh. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti pambuyo zokolola za iye akhalemo miyoyo ya abale akufa.

Pambuyo pa mwambo Didukh tichoke khola kunyumba analetsedwa kuchita maloboti banja. Atsikana ngakhale anatenga kwa misewu ya matsache ndi nsanza, kuti amagonjera ku chiyeso. Kwa masiku atatu anthu zosangalatsa ndi omasuka. Chinthu chokha chimene analoledwa kuchita kuyang'ana pambuyo ng'ombe.

meatless chakudya

Pamene onse miyambo ndi miyambo zidachitika m'banja atavala zovala zokongola, ndiponso anayembekeza maonekedwe a nyenyezi yoyamba nyenyezi - ndiye yekha zinali zotheka kukhala patebulo. Anthu kusala kudya tsiku lonse pamaso pa - musadye, kumwa madzi okha - kotero izo zinali mphindi makamaka yaitali.

ndi miyambo ya Khirisimasi Ukraine zokhudzana Svyatvecherom chiyani? Choyamba, pambuyo unsembe wa woyamba akhale pansi pa mutu tebulo wa banja. Kenako mu mkulu ena: makolo, mkazi, ndi ana. Musanayambe pansi, pali anthu kuwomba pa mipando, kotero mulibe mwangozi akanikizire pansi mizimu chimene iwo akanakhoza nestle. Kachiwiri, mwini chofunika kuwerenga pemphero, kenako kotheka kuti kudya. Choyamba tinayesetsa kutyu, ndiye mbale zina zonse panthawi. nthawi yonseyi pakati pa tebulo anaima Knysh ndipo munakhala mu kandulo linawala.

Iye akhapidziwa kuti ngati chakudya m'nyumba adzafika anthu osauka - izi ndi chimwemwe. malodza abwino anali ikukankhidwa supuni scullery kwa denga, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti mwambo adzadzetsa chuma cha ng'ombe zinyalala, choncho chitukuko.

pambuyo pa chakudya,

Malinga ndi mwambo, pa tsiku la Khrisimasi mu Ukraine Svyatvecher zinatha carols. Anthu kuyimba woyamba m'banja mwanu, ndiye anathamangira kunyumba lonse la zigawenga maskers ndi khola, amene ankafuna eni chuma, thanzi ndi zabwino zonse, komanso ndi awo madalitso mwambo kuimba nyimbo za kubadwa kwa Khristu. The mphoto analandira amachitira wokoma kapena kulira mtengo.

kugona Woyera chakudya, palibe amene anapita. Anthu anafuna nthawi yocheza kuti ndi banja lanu. M'nyumba sanali analandira: ana kokha amachitira pagome ndipo anawanyamula kwa agogo awo, makolo ndi godfather. Pa zenera sills usiku wonse woyaka makandulo iwo anayatsa momwe mizimu ya anthu akufa amene akanakhoza kuyang'ana pa kuwala. Komanso iwo anasiya kutyu ndi mbale wina tebulo tchuthi.

Pambuyo pakati pa usiku wopalidwa ubwenzi mtsikana kuti: pa masamba tiyi, kalirole, nsapato ndi aulesi. Akukhulupirira kuti usiku uno kungakhale ngati kuli kotheka kuchotsa chophimba cha tsogolo. Kunali kosatheka kukangana, akwiye ndi kunena mawu oipa, chifukwa usiku kuti iwo akhoza kumva mzimu woipa, kuti ankayendayenda kunja.

January 7

Tsiku lotsatira, m'mawa kamodzi anapitiriza Kolyada. Anyamata anali vinchuvalniki, atsikana akhoza moni makamu mpaka January 8. Malinga ndi mwambo, pa tsiku la Khrisimasi mu Ukraine (m'Chingerezi - Tsiku la Khirisimasi) Anzanga mowolowa manja mapayi, candies, maapulo ndi mtedza. Anthu anapita ku tchalitchi utumiki chikondwerero, kenako ndinaganiza kuti Khirisimasi anabwera kwathunthu mu ufulu wawo.

Ife mwambowu masiku osachepera atatu: nthawi yonseyi, anthu a m'deralo kunyumba ya wina ndi mzake ndi kuimba Khirisimasi carols ndipo anapuma. Mitu ya mabanja kunyumba uzikuta ndi makandulo utsi m'kachisi, owazidwa madzi oyera pa ngodya. Trapeznichayut salinso Taphunzira ndi kusala chakudya. Malinga ndi mwambo, pa tsiku la Khrisimasi mu Ukraine January 7 Tumikirani soseji-krovyanku, odzola, soseji, mafuta anyama amamwa chikasu tchizi, choyika zinthu mkati nkhumba ndi zina zotero. Madzulo pamalowo mpingo ndipo anakonza mapwando: bwalo kuvina, ankaimba, kuvina, ankafuna aliyense mwakumana chimwemwe ndi zabwino zonse mu chaka chatsopano.