Cross - ndi ... Perekani tanthauzo la mfundo

Posachedwapa, mu chinenero chathu mbadwa Russian ndi mawu ambiri atsopano amapezeka. Khama la ena sitingakwanitse pafupifupi palibe vuto ngakhale popanda kuganizira osati kutola mawu akuti. Ndipo pali anthu kuti athane ndi zinthu zosiyana kwambiri. Kodi mukuganiza kuti ena makamaka chosowa mayunitsi lexical? Konse. Yesani Mwachitsanzo, kumalizira kunena kuti: "Mtanda - ndi ...." Komabe, n'zosatheka kuyankha mosapita m'mbali? Koma mawu awa ali kwa zaka zingapo ndakhala pa chinenero, osati Muscovites, komanso ambiri ku Russia wonse.

M'nkhani ino ife pafupi oimira anthu. Owerenga mayankho a mafunso ambiri, kuphatikizapo za amene ali Khach, achokera mawu nanga etymology ake. Komanso, iwo adzakhala bwanji mukaganiza zokhudza mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu, monga kunapezeka, zachilendo mu fuko Russian.

Cross - ndi ... Perekani tanthauzo ambiri ndi maganizo

Kudya mawu ake mawuwa, kapena amati diminutive buku la "Khachik", anthu ochepa ndikuganiza za tanthauzo lake lenileni. wagawo Lexical yokha kusanduka kuchokera mawonekedwe a dzina la Armenia Khachatur - Khachik. Colloquially, iwo nthawi zambiri kufalitsa poyerekezera ndi anthu a Caucasus dziko ndipo lero ankaona dziko amanyansidwa dzina. Ngakhale kale iwo anamutcha pafupifupi Armenia onse, nkuti, kapena Tartars. Koma, monga ambiri a mawu a chinenero cha Chirasha, mawu ataya tanthauzo lake choyambirira ndipo inasanduka slang. Poyamba, Chirasha lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha mawonekedwe "Khachik" lolingana maina wamba. Ndipo iye anali, monga zambiri zimachitika ndi nicknames dziko, yafupika mawonekedwe "Cross" ndi nthawi.

etymology

Kumasulira kwa "Khach" chinenero Chiameniya - ndi "mtanda" ndiponso "Khachik" ankalemekeza - "X". Choncho, pa koyamba, mawu amenewa pang'ono kuchita ndi manyazi a mayiko ena. Komanso, monga ambiri, ntchito zawo kulankhula lingapereke kudana mwachindunji chikhulupiriro cha Akhristu.

Njira sayansi

Popeza kuti mawu awiri awa a Armenia, ndi anthu a mtundu wakupatsani Mkristu, zoona, ntchito zawo m'njira ndi achipongwe kuyenera kuti ochokera Armenia. Koma mu nthawi yathu chifukwa cha kusowa kuzindikira tanthauzo la mawu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za anthu onse a Caucasus dziko.

Amene timawatcha hachami

Kodi chidwi mu chinenero chamakono Russian izo pafupifupi alibe kugwirizana kwa Armenia ndipo amatanthauza anthu maonekedwe sanali Asilavo, tikukhala mu gawo kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa dziko. Pakuti m'deralo a Belarus ndi zina zigawo Russia, mbiri zifukwa ku Caucasus, komanso anthu ena mtundu maganizo apamwamba, "Cross" - n'kofala nauni maganizo pankhani Caucasians onse. Ngakhale kawirikawiri wotchedwa, ndi otsatira a Chisilamu, ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa, mwina, kuti kufanana kwa mtima dziko, miyambo ndi makhalidwe abwino-zikuyenela a anthu zakwawoko wa Caucasus, Asia ndi Middle East.

Chitata - izo hachi? The chidwi anthu awa?

Ambiri woyamba kubadwa wa Chitata ku Tatarstan, ena ogwirizana ndi madera ena Russian, kumene makolo awo anakhala. Mu nthawi yathu, mu Tatarstan, pamodzi ndi anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana moyo kotala wa Chitata onse. gawo lina la iwo osiyanasiyana m'dziko lonse la Russia, komanso pafupi ndi kutali kudziko lina. Ambiri, malo a mtundu tinganene kuti pafupifupi lonse la Russia. Makolo a oimira ano ankakhala Tambov ndi Nizhny Novgorod m'madera kumpoto Black Sea gombe, mu Mordovia, mu malire m'munsi wa Volga, Oka ndi Don ndi Kuban mayiko. Ambiri Russian, Cossacks, Ukrainians okhala malo awa ali kale abale a anthu Chitata.

The ndondomeko chitukuko cha ethnogenesis wa Chitata ndi njira yovuta, ndi mbiri yonse ya anthu Turkic ndi umakhudza ndi Asilavo fuko. mibadwo yambiri ya anthu ankakhala mbali ndi mbali, analankhula ndi kukhazikitsa banja limodzi msilikali wa dziko la Russia, pamene asayambe Islam. Ngakhale tsopano, Chitata ambiri kumathandiza yaikulu osiyanasiyana pa ndale, a zachuma, sayansi ndi chikhalidwe moyo wa Russia. Inde, mgwirizano pakati pa mtundu wa Chitata ndi Chirasha kuti si nthawi zonse kuyenda bwino. History akukumbukira kuzinga ndi adani a Kazan Ivanom Groznym mu 1552 ndi lamulo la Peter Ine ya ubatizo yaukapolo wa olemekezeka Chisilamu chikhulupiriro mu 1713. Koma iwonso, anthu Russian anali ndi nthawi yovuta pa Chitata Mongol goli. Ngakhale kuti zinthu izi zonse zokhudza anafika pamodzi ndi amitundu.

Ambiri, ife anayankha funso limeneli. Iwo likukhalira kuti Cross - ndi choyamba, anthu a maonekedwe sanali Asilavo. Komabe, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mau chinenero chamakono Russian? Inde, ngakhale tanthauzo chabwinobwino ndipo etymology n'zomveka ndithu, iwo angathe kupweteka kapena kukhumudwitsa munthu wabwino, panafika nthumwi ya chikhalidwe wolemera. Poti momveka bwino.