Madzi oyera nsomba - mitundu, zizolowezi, malo okhala

Madzi a dziko lathu anthu mitundu pafupifupi 20 000 osiyana nsomba. Pafupifupi chakhumi mmodzi wa iwo akunena kuti nsomba. Kuwonjezera pa chakudya, nsomba chakudya zimatipatsa mankhwala, zipangizo mafakitale yaiwisi, mafuta luso, feteleza, Pet chakudya. nsomba malonda anawagawa madzi oyera, anadromous ndi m'madzi.

Madzi oyera nsomba, zomwe nawo nsomba lonse ndi pafupifupi 11%, amakhala ku mitsinje, nyanja ndi mchere. Waukulu phindu malonda ndi mlamba, carp ndi nsomba nsomba.

Ambiri lalikulu nsomba moyo mitsinje - ndi Amur kaluga (nthumwi Nsombazi banja) miyeso angafikire 1000 makilogalamu ndi kutalika 5 m, Chinese psefurus (kutalika 7 m), mlamba European kuti akula 5 mamita m'litali ndi zoposa 300 makilogalamu South America arapaima (200 makilogalamu, kuposa 4.5 mamita m'litali). Koma zimphona n'zochepa. Ambiri madzi oyera nsomba zopezeka mu madzi wamba, ali pafupifupi kukula.

Madzi oyera nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi pang'ono kuchepetsedwa mu amatunga wapadera yokumba - mwachitsanzo, mumapezeka nsomba, carp, tilapia, carp, carp. Wokhala mu mitsinje ndi nyanja ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti akakole Pike, mlamba, carp, crucian carp, bream, nsomba ndi roach.

Mu madzi achilengedwe, madzi oyera nsomba amakhala makamaka kumbali gombe, pamene gawo la chakudya ndi malo omasuka zimaswana. M'chaka cha m'madzi osaya mukhoza kuona shoals wa mwachangu. M'dera lapafupi ndi nsomba si kumafuna zambiri chifukwa khalidwe madzi, mwachitsanzo. E. ukhondo Zake ndi mpweya okhutira. Izi Pike, carp, tench, roach. A pang'ono pokha moyo nsomba, bream, ide. Mlamba, Pike ndi nsomba kusankha kutali kwambiri ndi oyera malo.

Izi mitundu ya nsomba madzi oyera, ngati mumapezeka nsomba, loach, spined loach zimapezeka mitsinje. Nyanja zing'onozing'ono zimapezeka makamaka Pike, roach, njoka yam'madzi ndi ruffe. nyanja yaikulu chiwerengero cha mitundu si wochepa ndi madzi m'madzi. Chiwerengero cha mitundu ya nsomba zoposa khumi ochepa.

Mpweya okhutira madzi - chinthu chofunika kwambiri kulimbikitsa zosiyanasiyana zikuchokera anthu ake. Mu bwino madzi mpweya angapezeke yekha nsomba kwambiri wodzichepetsa, monga kutentha yotentha ndi aakulu ozizira, ambiri a mtundu wawo akufa suffocation. Mzere carp ndi angathe kukhala mu mpweya wokwanira amatunga yaing'ono kuti amaundana m'nyengo yozizira kupyolera. maburashi WC kulekerera mpweya njala koma amafuna oyera madzi.

Wovuta kwambiri za zomwe zili mkulu mpweya ndi nsomba, walleye, Nsombazi.

Madzi oyera nsomba komanso kumva kusinthasintha kutentha. Ena mwa mitundu yake sangathe kukhalapo pa kutentha pansi pa ena. Choncho, cyprinids chithunzi izi + 10 ° C. Pali nsomba popanda kuvutika kutentha (whitefish, burbot, gale-). Mu yotentha abisala pansi miyala ndi kutuluka pokhapokha ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Nsomba zina mwina alipo mu madzi ozizira ndi kupulumuka ngakhale mu madzi kuzizira bwinobwino. Mu nyengo yozizira mu mitundu ina ya nsomba kupita ku boma anabiotic.

Madzi oyera nsomba, kuwonjezera, tilinazo dzuwa. Apanso, pali mafani anayatsa ndi madzi mdima. Lamprey wakonda mdima, ndi mphemvu Mwachitsanzo, kupita kwa dzuwa, m'madera bwino anayatsa. Salmon fingerlings wa kuwala ali pamodzi miyala.

anglers odziwa kungatithandize kudziwa zimene mtundu wa nsomba ndi zimauluka mwakuya madzi, osati maonekedwe, koma ngakhale ndi mafunde khalidwe, monga aliyense wa iwo ikuyenda mu njira yake.

Nsomba mu dziko lathu - mitundu ankakonda zosangalatsa, womwenso zinthu za mpikisano, masewera njuga, kucheza, zikuwonjezereka masiku ano, mpweya wabwino ndi mbali yeniyeni ya zinthu monga nsomba yovomerezeka. Masiku ano, pali mchitidwe wa ulimi nsomba m'mayiwewa mwapadera ndi kugulitsa wotsatira wa ziphatso kwa kuchezera ndi kugwira nsomba mwa iwo.