Chimphona salamander (chachikulu): kufotokoza, miyeso

Mu Japan, kunyumba kwa zachilengedwe chachikulu, amene ali padziko lonse lapansi tailed amphibian. The salamander chimphona ndi a subspecies awiri (Chinese ndi Japanese), amene ali ofanana kwambiri wina ndi mzake ndi ufulu kapena yaimuna ndi mzake. Magulu onsewa zalembedwa mu mayiko Red Book ndipo tsopano pafupi kutha, kotero mosamalitsa inkatetezedwa ndi magulu osiyanasiyana padziko lonse.

maonekedwe

Izo sizimawoneka makamaka wokongola chimphona salamander (nyama). Kufotokozera limanena kuti ali ndi thupi zophimbidwa ndi ntchofu, ndi mutu lalikulu limene flattened pamwamba. mchira wake wautali M'malo mwake, ali wothinikizidwa kuchokera kumbali, ndi miyendo ndi yochepa wandiweyani. Nares, yomwe ili kumapeto kwa kuipanikiza, ndi pafupi ndi wina ndi mnzake. Maso ali chinachake chofanana ndi mikanda, ndipo alibe zikope.

salamanders chimphona ndi warty khungu ndi mphonje m'mbali, kuti ndondomeko ya nyama amaoneka ngati kwambiri yosokoneza. Upper torso gawo amphibian ali ndi woderapo mtundu kuchokera Madontho grayish ndi Madontho wakuda wopanda mawonekedwe. Izi mtundu otsika-kiyi chololera kukhala kwathunthu wosaoneka pansi pa madzi, monga bwino zobisika chinyama mwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana za dziko m'madzi.

amphibian Zimenezi n'zodabwitsa chabe cha kukula kwake. thupi lake kutalika angafikire pamodzi ndi mchira 165 masentimita, ndi kulemera - 26 makilogalamu. Iwo ali mphamvu kwambiri, ndi zina zowopsa, ngati akuona kuti njira za mdani.

Kodi moyo?

Japanese mtundu wa nyama padziko kumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Honshu, ndipo ndi ofanana ndi kumpoto kwa Gifu. Komanso, iye amakhala kudutsa m'dera la. Shikoku ndi za. Kyushu. The Chinese chimphona salamander amakhala ku chigawo chakumwera Guangxi ndi mzinda wa Shaanxi.

Habitat awa achule tailed ndi phiri mitsinje ndi mitsinje ndi madzi oyera ndi ozizira unali pamalo okwera mazana asanu mamita.

Moyo ndi khalidwe

Nyama zimenezi kudzalimbikitsa ntchito yawo okha usiku, ndi kugona masana pa malo kwaokha. Analamula iwo anatuluka kusaka. Monga mbali ya chakudya chake amasankha zosiyanasiyana tizilombo, achule yaing'ono, nsomba ndi nkhanu.

Pansi pa achule awa kusuntha mothandizidwa ndi miyendo yaifupi, koma ngati pali kufunika mathamangitsidwe mofulumira, m'pamenenso chikugwirizana ndi mchira. Chimphona salamander zambiri amasuntha ndi panopa, monga angapereke bwino kupuma. Madzi tsidya iye afika pa nthawi yosowa kwambiri ndipo makamaka pambuyo madzi osefukira chifukwa cha mvula. nyama ambiri amathera nthawi yawo kamakumba una osiyana, lalikulu recess kupangidwa mwa miyala, kapena makungwa a mitengo ndi snags, olowa ndi Shackleton pansi mtsinje.

Japanese salamander, komanso Chinese ndi sankaona, koma siti kuwaletsa kwambiri kuti azolowere ndi oyendetsa okha danga, monga iwo amanenedwa ndi chikhalidwe cha fungo zodabwitsa.

achule deta molt amapezeka kangapo pa chaka. Khungu akale zomwe zikutsalirazi kwathunthu amazembera kwa onse pamwamba thupi. nyenyeswa Small ndi flakes kupangidwa mu ndondomeko izi zikhoza kukhala mwina kudyedwa ndi nyama. Nthawi imeneyi, amene kumatenga masiku angapo, iwo kupanga magulu pafupipafupi chokhala kugwedera. Choncho achule kutsuka magawo onse otsala akatulutsidwa peel.

Chimphona salamander imatengedwa achule dera lawo, choncho kawirikawiri milandu pamene amuna yaing'ono anawononga anzawo zikuluzikulu. Koma, mfundo, nyama sanali amasiyana wolusa kwambiri, ndi kokha ngati ngozi akhoza secrete chinsinsi yomata lomwe lili ndi mtundu yamkaka, ndipo amatikumbutsa chinachake ndi fungo tsabola Japanese.

kubalana

Kumuyika kawirikawiri nyama nthawi kuchokera August kwa September, kenako wamkazi amaikira mazira mu dzenje anakumba pafupi ndi gombe pa akuya mamita atatu. mazira awa ndi awiri a za 7 mm, ndipo pali mazana angapo. Iwo zipse za masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi pa kutentha madzi wofanana madigiri khumi Celsius.

Wangobadwa, mphutsi ndi kutalika 30 okha mm, zoyamba za nthambi ndi mchira lalikulu. achule amenewa sapita kumtunda mpaka kufika zaka polutoragodovalogo, pamene iwo ali kale kwathunthu anayamba mapapo, ndipo iwo akule kugonana. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, chimphona salamander zonse pansi pa madzi.

chakudya

Mu thupi la achule caudate njira kagayidwe kachakudya chichitike pang'onopang'ono kuti akhale masiku ambiri kuchita popanda chakudya chilichonse, ndipo amatha njala yaitali. Pamene iwo ali ndi chosowa chakudya, amapita kusaka ndi agwire nyama zawo ndi gulu lina lakuthwa ndi pakamwa ukadalipo, potero kupereka zotsatira masiyanidwe kuthamanga. Choncho, wozunzidwayo chimatsogoleredwa bwinobwino m'mimba pamodzi ndi madzi.

salamanders chimphona amaonedwa carnivores. Mu ukapolo, panali ngakhale milandu kudya, kuti akudya mtundu wawo.

chidwi kudziwa

Izi amphibian osowa ali nyama zokoma kwambiri, zomwe amati azipereka chakudya chokoma. Amagwiritsidwanso ankagwiritsa ntchito mu chikhalidwe mankhwala chimphona salamander. Zosangalatsa za nyama zikunenedwa kuti iye anapanga mankhwala chingalepheretse matenda thirakiti m'mimba, kuchitira mowa, komanso thandizo ndi mikwingwirima ndi matenda osiyanasiyana magazi. Choncho, nyama anapulumuka zinyamazi kusintha kwa kusintha onse a moyo ndi nyengo padziko lapansi panthawi ino chifukwa alowererepo anthu ali pafupi kutha.

Masiku ano, mtundu uwu wa achule tailed ndi moyang'aniridwa ndi okhwima ndipo chili pa minda ya. Koma kulenga malo achilengedwe nyama zimenezi ndi kovuta. Choncho, makamaka iwo zinamangidwa kwambiri madzi mitsinje ikuyenda mu anasankha nazale. Komabe, mu ukapolo, mwatsoka, Sapita zazikulu lalikulu.