Zimaswana racehorses: kufotokoza

Musanayambe kukamba za racehorses, ayenera kumvetsa mawu. chakuti akuti "omwera" si ntchito mu gulu lanuli miyala. M'madikishonale "mtundu" limanenedwa ngati kavalo a mtundu wa akavalo mahatchi ndi khalidwe kwambiri mtanda dziko. Mitundu mahatchi mu dziko anafuula onse atatu. Mmodzi wa iwo akutchedwa "English racehorse". Koma monga ulamuliro, zafala monga mtundu, nthumwi osati a mitundu awa atatu, komanso kwa onse kavalo kukwera Mitundu anafuna kuti mpikisano.

Kavalo anagona ndi masewera Kukwera Akavalo

The wamkulu sitadi famu England, linakhazikitsidwa ndi Mfumu Henry VIII m'nthawi ya 16. choncho Anapitiriza ndi pambuyo pake. M'zaka za m'ma 17 mwa English apamwamba chakhala yapamwamba kawetedwe mahatchi masewera. Tikumbukenso kuti m'njira zamakono za "kudumpha" ndi "kukwera" - zinthu zochepa zosiyana. Pansi kudumpha anamvetsa akavalo kuyezetsa kwa woyenerera kwa kuswana zina. Chinthu chachikulu kuti chofunika kavalo mpikisano - izo ndi liwiro. Distance yosiyana yochepa.

Chinthu china - kavalo kukwera. A watsopano mtundu racehorses (mwachitsanzo, Don), poyamba lakonzedwa kuti ntchito asilikali, izo kukhazikika bwino mu masewera, masewera osiyanasiyana ndi mpikisano yokhudza mogwirizana kavalo ndi wokwera. Pali ambiri yonse ya masewera Kukwera Akavalo. Iwo ali nawo mu pulogalamu Olympic.

Kavalo anagona zimasokoneza: mbali kunja ndi khalidwe

Kumene, pa kavalo kudikira mu malo oyamba see. Komabe, maonekedwe zochititsa chidwi - ndi mbali yofunika ya stallion thoroughbred kapena Mare. Sport akavalo - akuluakulu, ndi miyendo yaitali sinewy ndi akulu. Atsogoleri a iwo ang'ono, elongated thupi. Nyama zimenezi kuyang'ana olowa ndi youma. Iwo ayenera kukhala kovuta, mphamvu, nyonga. Kufunika ndi chikhalidwe cha kavalo, mtima wake kucheza ndi munthuyo. Zimachitika kuti kavalo anagona ndi njuga mtundu uli wonse wa mphamvu, koma makhalidwe choleric chindiletsa lake bwino.

Inde, si masewera kavalo kuperekedwa kamodzi pa moyo wawo kutenga mphoto. Akavalo osati wolemekezeka mpikisano Komabe, kutumikira kusintha kwa Mitundu ina kapena zatsopano, kupatsira ana zizindikiro zawo munthu, amene ali ndi chidwi obereketsa.

The wamkulu kavalo zimasokoneza: Akhal-Teke

Akhal-Teke - ndi wamkulu kavalo anagona kavalo. Mitundu ya akavalo m'masiku amenewo, pamene akavalo awa anatchuka, kulibe monga - kapena kani, analibe maina. Koma za Akhalteke akavalo ankadziwa Olemba akale (monga Herodotus ndi Apiyo). akavalo awa ntchito kutchedwa Persian, Turkey, Chitekimeni. Iwo ali osokonezeka ndi wotchuka kwambiri Arabic. zimasokoneza anali anadziwa ndi m'zaka za m'ma 19, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo nalo dzina lake: polemekeza Chitekimeni chitsime, umene anthu kusunga koyera mwazi wa nyama zimenezi kwa zaka zambiri.

Chapakati woyendayendawu cholinga anali kuyambitsa kavalo nkhondowo: Hardy, amphamvu, akhoza yoperekera wochepa madzi. The Akhal-Teke zimakhalanso kwambiri okwera pamahatchi, yopapatiza-chested, kuti mutu waung'ono, kaso khosi molunjika. Mchira ndi manyenje n'zochepa, tsitsi lalifupi ndipo ali ndi khalidwe zachitsulo luster. Kuwaona kudzera ziwiya khungu. Miyendo ndi kumbuyo ndi yaitali, youma kukula kwa thupi. Gawo Akhaltekins yosalala, kotero iwo ali omasuka apakirepo. Koma akavalo awa amasiyana khalidwe kovuta: amazindikira khamu chimodzi chokha, okonda ndi bwezera. Kuthana nawo si aliyense angathere.

Osati popanda nawo Chitekimeni akavalo latsopano racehorses zimasokoneza anali ayipanga Mwachitsanzo, English ndi Don. Ndi Aluya, zikuoneka kunyamula mu misempha yawo mwazi wa Akhal-Teke.

Mahatchiwa kwambiri titchuke:

Mapangidwe mtundu inayamba mu dera la ku Arabiya mu 4-7 zaka BC. e. Makolo a akavalo awa - Central Asia (makolo wa Akhal-Teke) ndi North Africa kavalo otchedwa Berber wongosamukasamuka. Aluya nsanje kwambiri za chiyero cha magazi. Adalenga malamulo kuti litsatira kusankha mosamala opanga. Makolo anapangidwa kuchita kudzera mu mzere wamkazi. Gulitsani atsala pang'ono Analetsedwazo amtengo zawo mwapadera mkulu.

Akavalo Arabia mtundu waung'ono, wosakhwima, youma, koma ndi kumbuyo zofewa. Iwo bwino anaika yokhota kumapeto khosi ndi mutu waung'ono. Arabia kavalo chigaza ndinasintha maondo, ndi mphumi lonse ndi yopapatiza kuipanikiza. mchira imene'yi anamuukitsa. "Aluya" amadziŵika athleticism, see woyengeka kunja ndi ungwiro wa kayendedwe. akavalo awa potengera kavalo kuswana dziko: pafupifupi onse Mitundu racehorses, tsopano alipo mu Europe ndi America, ali kumudzi Arab. Mu Kukwera Akavalo masewera yathu ino, Mluya kavalo sikudzawalanso: Otsutsa zikuluzikulu adzawapeza. Koma akavalo awa anayamba kukula mu zolinga za chionetserocho.

Throughbred - «zabweretsa ku ungwiro"

Poyamba mtundu ankatchedwa "English racehorse". Pambuyo pake, anayamba kukhala nalo padziko lonse, ndipo panali dzina latsopano - ". Thoroughbred mtundu wa akavalo" agogo ake - achifumu amene atsala pang'ono za makola British mfumu ndi Arab ndi Akhal-Teke stallion, analanda kapena anagula kummawa. mtundu umenewu anayamba kupanga m'zaka 18 yekha masewera. akavalo basi kusonyeza zonse zotsatira zabwino pa mafuko, anatilola kupitiriza mpikisano. zinthu zonse zinalengedwa nyama; dressuroy awo chinkhoswe akatswiri odziwa. Zotsatira: Chingerezi racehorse - The kavalo yachangu mu dziko.

Ndi zikuluzikulu, Kugwirizana ndi "kosavuta" a makolo awo, ali kutalika sing'anga khosi, mutu waung'ono ndi nkhope molunjika. akavalo awa ali wolimba, wopupuluma, koma osati mantha mbadwa zawo kum'mawa. Lero ndi ochuluka kuposa mtundu masewera akavalo.

Mitundu ina racehorses

Ndi "English" monga mtundu watsopano wa kukwera akavalo Hatchi-oyang'anira zimapezeka: Hanoverian, Orlov-rostopchinskaya, Terek, Trakehner, Chiyukireniya ndi ena ambiri. Mu chithunzi m'munsimu - kavalo Budennovskaya mtundu, ayipanga nkhondo.

Chifukwa cha ankawoloka mahatchiwo English ndi atsala pang'ono a Mitundu m'dera amabadwa racehorses Hardy ndiponso bata. Kavalo mtundu, analenga kuchokera ku zinthu majini a atatu miyala "woyera" mwina kuposa makolo awo: imodzi - tingati ndi zina - mu liwiro, wachitatu - nzeru.