Mental retardation ana. imbeciles ndi ndani?

Wopusa - ndi retardation maganizo ana, amene kumaonekera mu mawonekedwe wofatsa. Mawu amenewa amanena za chibadwa ndi chilakolako aakulu kuchepa ntchito chidziwitso. mwana A zoterozo matenda ndi nthawi noticeable zolakwika mu thupi ndi chitukuko maganizo.

imbecility

Kuti tipeze yemwe ali imbeciles, muyenera kudziwa mbali yaikulu ya ana odwala. Amenewa matenda ndi mwana ndi maganizo zolimbitsa. Kudziwa mmene masamu IQ. Ngati kuzungulira mayunitsi 25-49 tikhoza kulankhula za imbecility.

odwala akhoza kuphunzitsidwa zochita wophweka. Iwo akhoza mosadalira kusamalira okha, ndi ana ena amachita zing'onozing'ono. Koma mwana wodwala akufotokozera mochedwa. anali kulankhula slurred ndipo nthawi zambiri mitundu incoherent a zotsatsa phokoso.

Ana imbeciles sangathe kukhala paokha. Kuti moyo wawo anali otetezeka, iwo ayenera kukhala moyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. anthu oterewa, akuluakulu kudziwa abwenzi ndi zinachitikira chikondi wokondedwa, koma amakhalabe mu chitukuko cha ana okulirapo.

Chifukwa pali retardation maganizo?

Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti mfundo yaikulu imene kumathandiza chowongolera retardation maganizo zolakwika ali anapeza mwana wosabadwayo mu utero. Choncho, funso la amene ali imbeciles, mukhoza kupereka mayankho yotsimikizika: ana amene analandira vuto lobadwa chifukwa cha chitukuko zosayenera. Iwo zikhoza kugulidwa cholowa kapena zimachitika chifukwa cha moyo osauka wa mayi oyembekezerayo.

Zimayambitsa waukulu imbecility monga:

• matenda cholowa cha kagayidwe;
• matenda oyamba ndi kusintha chromosomal;
• matenda opatsirana kuvutitsa ubongo wa mwana wosabadwayo;
• mwana kuledzera chifukwa cha kumwa mowa ndi pakati kapena mankhwala;
• anoxia wosabadwa;
• kubadwa kwa mwana pasadakhale;
• Zotsatira za ionizing cheza pa mwana wosabadwayo;
• zoopsazo kuti mwana amapatsidwa zaka zitatu.

Nthawi zambiri mawu akuti akuwafanizira ndi debilizmom imbecility. Ndipotu, debilizm - mawonekedwe ofatsa a retardation maganizo. anthu kungatenge nthawi kusiyana kwa wathanzi. Wopusa, chitserekwete - ndi zosayenera akuti ku mfundo chithandizo cha. Munthu ndi matenda a "debilizm" akhoza kuwerenga, kulemba ndi kuchita kumodzi ntchito mfundo zomveka.

Limaonekera imbecility?

Likamanena ofatsa a kuvutika maganizo khalidwe zizindikiro zina:

• kulephera kuganiza popanda;
• Kulephela zambiri zinachitika pafupi;
• anafotokoza concreteness kuganiza;
• mavuto ndi mapangidwe mfundo.

Mawu imbeciles ana underdeveloped. chilankhulo chawo yochepa, kukumbukira ndi chidwi ndi underdeveloped, ndi maganizo ndi makhalidwe akale.

Kuyenera bwino, izi imbeciles amene mwalamulo. State iwo anazindikira kuti sangathe ndipo mpaka kukula mu amasiye mtundu wapadera. Koma m'tsogolo, choncho anthu amafunika chisamaliro.

Kodi imbeciles kuphunzira mwayi?

Anthu ambiri sadziwa bwinobwino tanthauzo la mawu akuti "wopusa". Ambiri kuyerekeza lingaliro ili ndi idiocy, amene ali aakulu kwambiri mtundu wa retardation maganizo.

Ana anapezeka ndi imbecility kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira zinthu ozungulira. Iwo akhoza kuvala okha, kudya ndiponso kuchita m'mawa chimbudzi. Koma kupanda mphamvu maganizo palokha salola kuti azifika kusukulu. imbeciles kuphunzira akupezeka kunyumba ndi sukulu yapadera mtundu wapadera.

Ana ndi matenda otere conventionally m'magulu awiri:

• yogwira, kusunthira anyamata;
• osayanjanitsika, chidwi.

Malinga luso anasonyeza mwa ntchito ndi chikhalidwe ana amasankhidwa mapulogalamu maphunziro apadera.

Imbeciles mu akula

M'mayiko ambiri akugwira ntchito kuphunzitsa ana maganizo kupepera ndi kwawo zambiri anatengera chikhalidwe. Kwa iwo, pali nyumba wapadera, masukulu ndi malo. Iwo adzalola inu kuti kumasula munthu wodwala khamu la anthu, osati kuti atchuke kwa izo, ndi kuteteza ku funso wamba: "Ndani imbeciles" ntchito Social kulenga zinthu zofunika kuli wabwinobwino ndiponso moyenera anthu maganizo kupepera.

mphunzitsi-dokotala - Popeza 1987 udindo watsopano kumene kunachitika ana amasiye. N'zotheka kusintha ntchito ndende ndi ana ndi imbeciles. Nyumba yogonamo ndi bungwe ndi gulu matenda, kumene kuphunzira kufika. Ndi ichi mu miyezi inayi ana ambiri amadziwika mwayi chitukuko cha ntchito chidziwitso. Mu moyo wamkulu, ambiri a iwo akhoza ntchito zokambirana zapadera.