Schizoaffective Matenda: Zizindikiro, chithandizo, madokotala ananena zawo

matenda amkati, kapena, koposa chabe, matenda chifukwa cha matenda mkati, monga akuchita misala, wosangalala monyanyira-kuvutika maganizo zinchito psychosis ndi matenda schizoaffective ndi akuluakulu, koma mankhwala. Matenda oterowo akhoza kusonyeza wofatsa kwambiri kapena ali ndi pachimake, zochititsa chidwi kapena aulesi, nkomwe noticeable kwa anthu ena. matenda awa si zachilendo, bwanji amuna ndi akazi, ana, kukhwima ndi akatswiri ulemerero, ndi okhwima akuyandikira ukalamba.

ndi schizoaffective matenda Kodi

Schizoaffective matenda, ndi mitundu angapo ali psychotic pathologies kumalire ndi dziko la oyambitsa misala ndi matenda a maganizo, maganizo ndi matendaŵa.

Akuchita misala zachokera oipa mode maganizo ndi maganizo a matenda a m'maganizo.

matenda Affective ali akuwonetseredwa mu kuchepetsa maganizo maganizo ndi maganizo oipa a dziko loyandikira.

The matenda a mtundu uwu ungasonyezedwere muzochitika zones za moyo ndi ubwenzi chikhalidwe. Khalidwe la psychosis schizoaffective imatengedwa kuti episodic mkati achilendo zizindikiro affective matenda (wosangalala monyanyira maganizo).

Limene pali schizoaffective psychosis

matenda Schizoaffective, zizindikiro za amene anapereka m'munsimu, liri ndi etiology chosadziwika. Madokotala ndi asayansi timakonda kunena kuti kungachititse kuti zinthu zonse majini ndi amuzolengedwa ndi zinthu za mdziko.

Zimayambitsa amuzolengedwa kugwirizana ndi vutoli zinthu mankhwala, timene ali ndi udindo kulanda mauthenga pakati pa maselo mu ubongo wa munthu.

matenda tizilombo-mtundu, nkhawa kwambiri, kudzipatula kwa anthu zoyambitsa matenda schizoaffective. mbiri wodwala limasonyeza kuti zinthu zina za dziko kuyambitsa matenda ngati munthu ali ndi kutengera za kumtundu.

matenda symptomatology

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda angafike nthawi m'badwo uliwonse. Chithunzi matenda amasonyeza zizindikiro za oyambitsa misala ndi matenda affective, ngati asonyeza:

- utachepa kudya;

- tulo matenda (tulo kapena kugona);

- kuchuluka excitability ku maziko a ndewu;

- kutopa mofulumira;

- kumadziona kuti ndine wolephera, limodzi ndi chisoni kwambiri ndi Tsoka;

- Kulephera kuchita ntchito, amaona nzeru;

- obsessive kudzipha kumakhala kutengera;

- mathamangitsidwe wa mlingo wa kulankhula, koma ndi noticeable ndi matenda ake, akuwonetseredwa chibwibwi kapena "Pomeza" mapeto a mawu;

- woopsa khalidwe chikhalidwe amene agonjetsa m'miyoyo yawo ndi miyoyo ya anthu ena (mu nthawi ya exacerbation);

- zachilendo, zachilendo, khalidwe zosasangalatsa;

- n'kosathandiza akuti maganizo.

kufanizitsa wa kudwala

matenda Schizoaffective akhozanso kukopeka ndi osiyana maziko maganizo, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe tingathe kulankhula za mitundu itatu waukulu kukhala ndondomeko pathological:

- kumapangitsanso maganizo ndi megalomaniac ndi zinyengo za chiyambi wamkulu ndi nzeru zawo wapamwamba ndi chiwonetsero cha matenda amakhala wosangalala monyanyira mtundu. Wosatha zosangalatsa, ofuntha ndi wotsikirapo kufunika tulo, kugunda kwambiri za kulankhula, kuganiza ndiponso kuchita, zinyengo, kutenga malo kapena khalidwe zamatsenga - izi zonse matenda schizoaffective (wosangalala monyanyira mtundu). Overexcitation, irritability, ndewu ndi kowala khalidwe kutanganidwa ndi mankhwalawa angathe kuthetsedwa mu masabata ochepa.

- Ngati muli schizoaffective matenda a kuvutika mtundu, zikuoneka maganizo maganizo ndi mfundo za zinyengo hypochondriacal, chilakolako osauka, kuwonda, mphwayi zonse mozungulira iye ndipo moyo, kufooka onse, ndi kumverera kwa chiyembekezo. Kawirikawiri ngati zolakwikazo kwambiri kuwonongeka yokumbukira ndi ndende.

- Mwina onse kuvutika ndi wosangalala monyanyira schizoaffective matenda. Wothira yodziwika mantha kuti, chimwemwe mphwayi m'malo ndi kudwala ngati ndi mosemphanitsa.

Kodi matenda

Popeza matenda schizoaffective ndi mawonetseredwe awiri a m'maganizo, matenda lolondola ndi zina zovuta ngakhale kuti madokotala. Laboratory yopimira matenda a matenda sangamuthandize. Komabe, X-ray kapena magazi likuyesetsa dokotala akhonza kusankha kuonetsetsa kuti kumasonyeza zizindikiro za matenda.

Kwa matenda a madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira masiyanidwe ndi schizoaffective psychosis monga milandu yochepa anthu amene pali:

- kalekale ndi wosangalala monyanyira kuvutika syndrome;

- awiri kapena kuposa milungu kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi zinyengo monga zizindikiro palokha.

dokotala adzafuna kuonetsetsa pakalibe hardware ndi kukomoka anatsimikizira matenda kapena kupwetekedwa mu ubongo, komanso kuthetsa kukhudzana ndi mankhwala poizoni kapena mankhwala.

Ngati zimayambitsa thupi si kuonedwa chifukwa cha bwinobwino mtima adzakhala anatchula zamaganizo kapena zamaganizo, amene, kudzera zoyankhulana mwapadera ndi mayesero adzaona, anthu odwala kapena wathanzi.

Schizoaffective matenda: chithandizo

Chithandizo cha psychosis schizoaffective imayamba ndi matenda mfundo mawonekedwe. Nthaŵi anaikidwa Inde mankhwala amene amathandiza kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino maganizo. Iwo lowonjezera ndi misala ndi maphunziro othandiza kutukula luso lotha kulumikizana ndi chikhalidwe.

Mankhwala, monga tanenera kale, amasankhidwa malingana ndi mtundu wa matenda ndi mmene alili. Ntchito antipsychotics monga "Amitriptyline" "Melipraminum" "maprotiline" olungamitsidwa ziwembu kuvutika-akhate. matenda Expansively-akhate asonyezedwa beta-blockers, lifiyamu, "carbamazepine". Pakuti kupewa ndi kukonza mlingo wa carbonate potaziyamu anali ali kukonzekera "Kontemnol" "Litinol" "Litobid".

Misala ndi matenda schizoaffective

Cholinga cha misala ndi mmene ndingathere kuuza wodwala za matenda ndiponso kumuthandiza kumvetsa zifukwa zimene zinachititsa kuti chikhalidwe chake chopweteka. banja kugwirizana kwa misala adzakhala bwino kuthandiza munthu amene anapeza matenda a.

M'chipatala ndi psychosis schizoaffective si nthawi zonse zofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, odwala kukumana outpatient chithandizo. M'chipatala olimba mungathe anthu zizindikiro zokha amphamvu ndi yowala, komanso anthu amene pa ngozi moyo wake kapena miyoyo ya ena.

Kodi akhoza Mapa

Schizoaffective matenda, zomwe mankhwala madokotala ananena zawo nthawi zambiri ali ndi khalidwe yabwino, sayambitsa kusintha aakulu umunthu, ngakhale ali ndime ndithu yaitali.

Chinthu chapadera matenda sakutero. Aliyense payekha. Kusintha khalidwe la moyo wa wodwalayo ayenera ankakonda kukacheza ndi zamaganizo ndi kumwa mankhwala a odana ndi chikhalidwe.

Kodi n'zotheka kupewa matenda

Choncho bwinobwino mmene kukhazikitsa etiology wachisokonezo ndi zovuta, ngakhale kupewa chitukuko cha matenda zimenezi sizingatheke. Koma matenda pa siteji oyambirira ndi chithandizo choyenera angapewe kubuka kawirikawiri matenda m'chipatala, mpata kusunga kucheza ndi munthu, amene popanda mankhwala kudwala izi zikhoza kuwononga.

Schizoaffective chisokonezo syndromes ndi zizindikiro zimene anali kuperekedwa pamwamba, kukhala ndi matenda a chikhalidwe amkati, komabe osachiritsika, ndi kusamalira paokha sizingatheke naye. Komabe, prophylactic mankhwala ndi upo mu chipatala Psychiatric adzalola mtima kukhala zonse kunachitika umunthu, ndi zachilendo yachibadwa moyo, kuphunzira ndi ntchito. Ine ndikukhumba inu thanzi!