Masitepe akuchita misala ya maonekedwe, mbali ndi mfundo za mankhwala

Nthawi zambiri anthu amatcha mzake "schizophrenic" mwachabe incontinence maganizo, ena mopupuluma kapena mwadzidzidzi zimene ubongo. Nthawi zambiri wotchedwa anthu sanali okhazikika ndi mosavuta kusintha zochita zawo. Kodi pang'ono ife pakuika lingaliro ili ndi angati simukudziwa kuti chiri makamaka kwa matenda, kuti kumaonekera ndi zomwe magawo a akuchita misala.

Kodi akuchita misala

Akuchita misala - gulu lonse matenda a m'maganizo omwe ali oyanjana ndi zochita mkhutu maganizo, matenda a maganizo a dziko, nokha ndi maganizo. Akuchita misala angapezeke mu zingapo zochititsa chosiyana:

• Zosayenera khalidwe.
• Mwadzidzidzi zodabwitsa mmene alili.
• Mwachisawawa mokwiya.
• Yosalongosoka maganizo.
• Chakhungu kulankhula ndi galimoto ntchito.
• Makutu kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.
• Brad.

Chifukwa cha mndandanda wa zizindikiro, mpaka tsopano, kukambirana, zikhoza kuganiziridwa osiyana matenda akuchita misala, kapena matenda, zomwe akubisa zosiyanasiyana syndromes ndi matenda a psyche lapansi.

Amene angathe kudwala

Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti dziko za 0.5 peresenti ya anthu tili pamisinkhu osiyanasiyana a matenda. Nthawi zambiri, matenda ndi kuyamba kusonyeza ali mwana, m'chigawo cha zaka 20-30. Iwo amavutika mofanana zambiri ndi amuna ndi akazi.

zifukwa

Amadziwika kuti anthu ankakhala mu Mzinda, amadwala oyambitsa misala ndi zambiri mwina kuposa anthu akumidzi. Wina zikugwirizana chiopsezo kugwa kudwala ndi kutengera za kumtundu. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti ngati akudwala matenda, Mwina magawo ndime ya akuchita misala sitepe ndi sitepe, ndi apamwamba kwambiri m'banja la wachibale pafupi (amayi, abambo, m'bale kapena mlongo).

Kumaonjezera ngozi ya kukhala schizophrenic mowa ndi mankhwala. Ngakhale pali maganizo amenewa M'malo mwake, zikugwirizana ndi kudalira mankhwala komanso mumapezeka mowa ndi chilakolako kupewa ululu komanso mantha kugwirizana ndi matenda okhudza ubongo.

An chidwi matenda kudalira chiopsezo Tingaone kufufuza zochitika za pa. Malinga ndi lipoti, anthu anabadwa m'chaka ndi yozizira, kudwala zambiri. Inasamutsanso ku matenda utero kuonjezera chiwopsezo ku matenda a psyche lapansi.

Chifukwa yotchuka kwambiri ya akuchita misala akuti ndi chiyambi cha chiphunzitso dopamine. Mu anthu athanzi ndi timadzi dopamine, ndi mtundu umene uli udindo boma psycho-maganizo a munthu, amapangidwa mu muyezo winawake. Kuchepetsedwa kapena kukwezeka kuchuluka kwa timadzi zimenezi zimachititsa kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, zinyengo, ndi kuona zilubwelubwe - waukulu zizindikiro za akuchita misala.

zizindikiro

Pali magulu atatu waukulu zizindikiro:

• Zipatso (zabwino) - kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, zinyengo.
• Wachisoni (kuchepekedwa) - mphwayi, passivity, kufooka, chete.
• Chidziwitso - matenda a maganizo a dziko, kuyan'anila za ntchito maganizo, chidwi, kulankhula yosalongosoka.

gawo prodromal

Mofanana ndi matenda ambiri, misala ndi nthawi prodromal. Ichi ndi gawo loyambirira la akuchita misala. Ichi ndi imene matendawa sanabadwe wayamba kukhala, koma ena mwa zinthu ndi zizindikiro choyamba cha matenda kale kuuza dokotala ndi wodwala za matenda adziwitse. Izo zinatsimikizira kuti nkhani ya zizindikiro akuchita misala Tingaone mu za makumi atatu miyezi pamaso pa isanayambike waledzera.

Zizindikiro Prodrome:

• irritability;
• achire chikhalidwe;
• morbidly maganizo maganizo;
• kumverera udani kwa ena;
• Opepuka mokwiya.

siteji akuchita misala

1. nthawi koyamba - siteji koyamba akuchita misala. Zizindikiro pambuyo nthawi prodromal ali nakweza ndi kukhala yapadera kwambiri. Siteji imeneyi imatenga mpaka kumwa. yodziwika ndi:

• Irritability.
• Mkwiyo.
• Kuchuluka mphamvu ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Zotakasika kapena neurotic subdepression.
• Matenda a maganizo yokha mu dziko.

2. Amalalikira, gawo pachimake. Nthawiyi matenda zambiri kumatenga mwezi umodzi awiri. Khalidwe ichi zizindikiro gawo la akuchita misala:

• Zamatsenga kusokonezeka.
• Amphamvu kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.
• Kulephera kusiyanitsa zenizeni ku chinyengo.
• Intricacies wa kulankhula ndi maganizo athu.

3. Mapeto amakhala ndi zizindikiro ndi kuchepekedwa (mphwayi, madano, Chilling bata). Iye akubwera pambuyo gawo pachimake, ndipo makamaka amphamvu ngati kuti Padalibe mankhwala oyenera.

4. Chikhululukiro. Pamene gawo loyamba la oyambitsa misala ndi moyo akupeza bwino ndipo zikuoneka kuti kubwerera pamzere olondola.

5. musabise. Akuchita misala nthawi zambiri akubwerera, ndi mtima (ndi banja lake) adzakhala ndi akatundu onse a m'maganizo kachiwiri. magawo onse a matenda uyenera kubwerezedwa motsatizana kwa zaka zambiri. Nthawi zambiri muona dongosolo ndi makhalidwe a matendawa munthu weniweni. Ndi zaka, chiwerengero cha musabise zambiri kumawonjezera, koma palinso milandu kuchira kwathunthu.

magawo awa anasiyanitsidwa akuchita misala ndithu ochiritsira. Koma nthenda iliyonse ndi cyclical, ndi m'zinthu za izi moyo wonse mobwerezabwereza mmodzi. Schizophrenics zambiri amakhala kalekale ena m'dzikoli. Ndipo zikuyamba ndi za unyamata. Kuwonekera kwa matenda wapadera kwambiri. Wina pa exacerbations chabe ikutha kuona dziko ndipo anabwerera ndi ku yekha. Ena amavutika khunyu amphamvu ndi kutayiratu kudzikonda, napempha hospitalization yomweyo.

odwala ambiri chikhululukiro tikukhala moyo wabwinobwino ndi chiyembekezo kuti apeze zonse. Koma nthawi zambiri amayesetsa mmene ndingathere nthawi yambiri yekha, safuna atsikana ndipo mwamantha wa zisadzachitikenso.

mankhwala kuli ndi ubwino pa zizindikiro za matenda. Iwo eases zizindikiro ndi bwino thanzi akukhudzidwira odwala.

chithandizo

Chithandizo cha akuchita misala zambiri symptomatic, wopangidwa mwa mankhwala (asamakhale ndi nkhawa), ndi njira zosiyana anzawo ndiponso maganizo.

Mu pachimake / yogwira gawo la akuchita misala tikulimbikitsidwa kuti alandire chithandizo makoma a kuchipatala. Izi kuteteza wodwalayo kudzipha nawo chilakolako, kuthandiza achibale a wodwalayo, monga chisamaliro cha odwala ngati ndi zovuta, ndipo ndi osiyana (kawirikawiri kutaya luso kusamalira okha ndi makhalidwe awo amakhala ngati chikhalidwe zosavomerezeka). Kuwonjezera kuchipatala mankhwala kuyambitsa ndi isanayambike oyambirira a chikhululukiro.

Nthawi zambiri, odwala akuchita misala patatha exacerbation kukhala wangwiro komanso ndi thandizo la mankhwala ndi dokotala akhoza munthu wabwinobwino ndi ntchito.