Mental retardation ana: zizindikiro ndi zimayambitsa kuyan'anila

Pansi retardation maganizo amatanthauza chitukuko maganizo kwanthawi syndrome wonse kapena kokha zina zake, komanso slowdown mu kukhazikitsa mphamvu. Izi zili kotunga osakwanira nzeru, chiletso mfundo lofunika ndi chosakhwima ambiri amaganizira. The mavuto waukulu anakumana ndi ana amenewa ndi omwe angakhudzidwe ndi anatengera chikhalidwe. Komabe, CRA ndi matenda lovuta limene, malingana ndi digiri ake amadwala maganizo, thupi, ndi maganizo zigawo zikuluzikulu ntchito. Pankhaniyi tinganene zinthu za ku mawonekedwe malire a matenda retardation maganizo ana. Zizindikiro angakhale aakulu chifukwa unevenness a ntchito maganizo, lomwe likhoza kulumikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka ndi kuti underdevelopment.

Zimayambitsa retardation maganizo ana

Zizindikiro zizindikiro za matenda yogwirizana kwambiri zimayambitsa zimene zinachititsa kuti zikamera wa matenda. The kudwala kwachilengedwenso monga mimba, suffocation kapena kuvulala ena wolingalira pobereka, prematurity, matenda, ndi kutengera za kumtundu. Zifukwa chikhalidwe - zikhalidwe chowawa wa maphunziro, Kulumala, zinthu zopanikiza.

Maonekedwe a retardation maganizo ana

Zizindikiro za yosiyanasiyana. Choncho, ana amenewa kawirikawiri wapezeka Kuchedwa kukula: akulu kulephera, kukula retardation, hypoplasia minofu. Komanso, mapangidwe akhoza anachedwa monga mtunda, ndi kulankhula, komanso magawo a masewera.

Maganizo ndi volitional

Features chitukuko bwanji maganizo ndi volitional. Choncho, ana ndi retardation maganizo akuwonetseredwa organic infantilism kuwala ndi liveliness maganizo si monga kutchulidwa kuposa ana athanzi, amphamvu wofuna chigawo underdeveloped. Chotero mwana ovuta kwambiri kuyesetsa mwadala kukakamiza ndekha kukwaniritsa chilichonse. Zimenezi zimabweretsa zimene wayamba kuvutika dera chidziwitso.

Kuchuluka kwa zinthu

Apanso, pali kuyan'anila. Zikuphatikizapo Kusakhazikika chidwi, yafupika pereklyuchaemost, akuchedwa. Ngati CRA opezeka ana, zizindikiro zolakwika amasonyeza kuti iwo akusowa yaitali chifukwa processing ndi kulandira onse zithunzi ndi zidindo zina. masewerowa nthawi yodziwika ndi paucity za ndondomeko kulenga ndi umphawi m'maganizo, ndi chongosangalatsa ena. Chifukwa cha mwai fatigability izi ana mlingo wochepa wa dzuwa. Komabe, chidwi chakhungu akhoza pamodzi ndi kuwonjezeka mu ntchito galimoto ndi kulankhula. Uku kuvutika khalidwe la maonekedwe a retardation maganizo ana. Zizindikiro za izo, ndi kumva ndi zizindikiro zina, amatchedwa "vutoli kuchepekedwa ofuntha."

malankhulidwe

ana awa ndi retardation maganizo ndi peculiarities mapangidwe umadalira makamaka zovuta kuphwanya lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, angasonyeze yekha akuchedwa pang'ono, kusonyeza mlingo wa sanali kugwilizana malangizo. M'njira kwambiri zingaoneke kuphwanya mfundo lexical ndi kalembedwe wa kulankhula. Mwana ndi retardation maganizo ali aang'ono kwambiri sitolo zambiri zokhudza dziko. ana awa sali athanzi monga mfundo okhudza malo ndi wathupi.