Arap - mbadwa ya Ethiopia. ntchito Pushkin a "Arap Petra Wamkulu"

Aliyense akudziwa nkhani ya Pushkin, pamene tikulankhula za abambo awo a agogo a ndakatulo iyi - ndi khungu lakuda Hannibal. Arap - mbadwa ya Ethiopia ndi mtumiki wokhulupirika wa Peter I. Khalidwe limeneli ndi mawu ndi ntchito za olemba Russian. Kodi tanthauzo imene mawu amenewa mu masiku akale?

Mu dikishonare Dahl

Russian lotanthauzira mawu mu ntchito yake multivolume zafotokozedwa mawu mwachidule, mwachidule. Arap - munthu wakuda kuchokera m'mayiko otentha. Choncho, liwu limeneli anatengedwa kutanthauza mbadwa ya Africa. Koma aliyense yokhala maonekedwe zosowa, Arap adaitanidwa Russia.

mtumiki

Kwa nthawi yoyamba anthu akuda anali mu Russia mu ulamuliro wa Mikhail Fedorovich. Iwo scurrying zachifumu titchuke. M'malo mwake, ife tinali ndi mzere bwino udindo. Arap - mtumiki wa bwalo la m'zaka XVIII. Mmodzi wa osamukawo amene analandira ulemu, anali agogo awo a bambo wa Pushkin. Wolemba ali odzipereka ntchito yake zolembalemba "Arap Petra Wamkulu."

Monga kholo Pushkin unali St. Petersburg?

Arap - ndi godson a Peter I. akaziwo anali ana aang'ono mwana wa mfumu wa ku Aitiopiya anagwidwa ndi Turkey. Ndiye mwanjira ina inatha mu seraglio mfumu yakumeneko kumene, analowa S. Raguzinsky. Mu Constantinople, iye anakhalabe pa m'malo mfumu. Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa kuti abweretse kuchokera kudziko lakutali otentha mu ozizira mnyamata Russia African sakudziwika. Koma malinga ndi mbiri yakale, amene anadalira ndi Pushkin kulemba buku lake, Peter ndinali ndi chikondi cha atate Mnyamata wa ku Ethiopia.

Mlendo a mu Africa anabatizidwa ndi miyambo Orthodox. Ife anamutchula Abraham (Abram). Godfather, ndithudi, izo zinali Peter yekha. Mfumu sanadandaule ngakhale patronymic mwana wasukulu lomwe. Kuyambira Moor Aburahamu Petrovich.

achifumu valet

Arapchonok anasonyeza chikondi chodabwitsa cha sayansi. Choyamba, iye anali malo antchito bwalo. Koma, kuganizira luso pothana godson, Petro mlembi wake ndi valet. Ndipo patapita nthawi anamutumiza Europe kuphunzira zomangamanga.

Mwa njira, dzina lake - Hannibal - Petersburg Moor anali polemekeza ambiri kwambiri. Pakuti usilikali, anali kwambiri kuti mwina pali kugwirizana kwambiri. Makamaka, limodzi ndi Peter pankhondo ya Poltava. Pamene Hannibal katswiri wa zomangamanga, anabwerera Russia, kumene iye anachita nawo ntchito yomanga ndi Kronstadt linga. Abram Hannibal mwangwiro unaonekera mwa udindo wa mphunzitsi. Iye anaphunzitsa masamu ndipo anali mlembi wa buku lofotokoza za luso la zomangamanga asilikali.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu

Kwa zaka zingapo, Hannibal anali mwamanyazi. Izo zinachitika pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu. Alexander Menshikov mwadzidzidzi ananyamuka kuposa anali osakhutira ndi kutsekera kwa mfumu mochedwa. Hannibal limodzi ndi zionetsero. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anatumizidwa ku Siberia. Hannibal koma kenako anabwerera ku St. Petersburg ndipo anali ngakhale kupeza udindo watsopano.

M'moyo wake wotchuka Russian arap anatsogolera Maulendo ku French. Koma asanafe kuwaononga. Abram Hannibal - chithunzi chosangalatsa mbiri Russian. Iye amadziwika monga kholo la wolemba kwambiri, koma ngati njonda ndi, amene maganizo ake ndi mpanda wolimba anali woganizira kwambiri m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu.