Kulengedwa kwa USSR

Creation wa USSR zinachitika, molingana ndi azambiriyakale ambiri, chopweteka kwambiri. Dziko zaposachedwapa itatha nkhondo yapachiweniweni, zotsatira zimene zinali zitalemera ndithu. Funso la mapangidwe limodzi boma komanso Kupititsa Kapangidwe ka duwa zikuchepa kwambiri.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, RSFSR ali pafupi 92% a gawo lonse la boma. Chiwerengero cha m'gawo lino anali pafupifupi 70% ya USSR. Eyiti peresenti ya m'dera otsala ali wotanganidwa ndi mabwalo a Belarus, Ukraine ndi Federation Transcaucasian, lomwe 22 chaka TH la United Armenia, Georgia ndi Azerbaijan. Komanso, wakhala atapangidwa mwa mayiko akum'mawa ndi Far East Republic. Iwo ukulamuliridwa ku Chita. Mu Asia Central, pamene panali mayiko awiri: Bukhara ndi Khorezm.

Maziko a THE USSR

dziko ali kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi zotsatira za Civil nkhondo. Creation wa USSR kuti kudziunjikira ndipo mwachindunji zomwe zilipo kubwezeretsa boma. Zimenezi, ukanawonjezera vuto la zachuma, dziko, Gona chikhalidwe. Komanso, chirengedwe Soviet Union udzayamba kuchotsa zolephera zingapo mu chitukuko cha dziko. Chonde kudziwa kuti dziko lawo wakhala atazungulira m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, zedi. Zimenezi ndi mphamvu zofunika pa mgwirizano mayiko.

Mbiri ya USSR

Ndende chuma ndi kumapangitsanso centralization wa limagwirira kulamulira mu njira ya Civil Nkhondo June 1919, Ukraine, ndi RSFSR ndi Belarus anagwirizana mgwirizano ndi. Choncho n'zotheka kuphatikiza mphamvu zonse zida atchule lamulo centralized. Pa nthawi yomweyo wina ndi Republic zinali ndi nthumwi kuti akuluakulu a boma.

Pa nthawi yomweyo pangano kuti kuphatikiza mayiko amenewa Union kupereka kwa subordination wa Boma munthu national zoyendera zachuma ndi malonda zogwirizana commissariats. A latsopano boma lomenyera mbiri walowa pansi pa dzina la "contractual chitaganya". Mbali A cha ubale ndi kuti boma la Russia kuti kasamalidwe kuyamba kugwira ntchito monga oimira yekha wa wapamwamba mphamvu ya boma. A Republican maphwando chikominisi analembedwa RCP (B) ngati yekha mabungwe dera phwando.

Anayamba kusiyana Moscow pakati kulamulira ndi mayiko. Latest mu pophatikizana ndi analephera kupanga zosankha zawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo ufulu wa mayiko makampani kasamalidwe anatsimikizidwa mwalamulo.

The prerequisites kwa zikamera ndi kukula kwa nkhondo zinali kumachitika malire a chapakati ndi Republican akuluakulu. Komanso, nthawi zambiri chikwiyire zonyoza zimayenda anatengedwa ndi akuluakulu chapakati ndi sindinapeza waluso mwa akuluakulu zochita dziko mu dera zachuma.

Motero, ntchito analengedwa kuti cholinga cha zinthu kwakukulu refractive amayi, oimira mayiko a. Iye anakhala wapampando wa Kuibyshev ake. Ntchito za chitukuko cha polojekiti pa autonomization Republic anapatsidwa Stalin.

Ndi pakati pa mayiko asanu unakhazikitsidwa chaka 22th: Russia, Chijojiya, Chiameniya, Azerbaijani, Chibelarusi, Chiyukireniya. Commission "kulongosola bwino ubale Ukraine ndi Russia" unakhazikitsidwa mu May 1922. Kenako, nkhani ankaona poyerekezera m'maboma ena.

Mu 1922, December 30 anali atatsegula Congress Choyamba Soviet Union wa USSR.

Creation wa USSR, malinga ndi ofufuza ena, mmene opindulitsa pa chitukuko cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moyo (zaumoyo, chikhalidwe, maphunziro ndi ena). Boma latsopano adzabweretsa mitundu pamodzi mozungulira 185 ndi mitundu. The ndondomeko ya kaphatikizidwe mu mkhalidwe loloseredwa si zosemphana ndi zofuna za anthu okhala m'dera la dziko. Kuphatikiza kwathandiza boma achinyamata kutenga ndi udindo waukulu mu danga lonse geopolitical.