Malo omwe anthu amakhalako - ndi chiyani ichi? m'dera zogona

Urban m'dera mu Russian malamulo ano ali ndi mndandanda waukulu malamulo lolamulira malowa. Zogona malo - malowa, amene cholinga ndipo amachititsa kothandiza ndiponso moyenera mayikidwe a nyumba katundu. M'pofunika kulabadira kufunika kutenga nkhani kamangidwe ka zizindikiro nyumba, mapulogalamu ndi zolosera.

ulamuliro zolimbana

Kufalitsa m'madera pamaziko a mapulani onse, zomwe zalembedwa pa malo resettlement, ntchito zosakaniza zachilengedwe komanso kuganizira kuthekera mphamvu Kupititsa zipatso. Lonse zovuta mapulani, mabacteria, nyumba ndi zina zotero. D. Ndi ofunikira ku midzi ya m'matauni ndi kumidzi anali womasuka kwambiri, komanso anaika, ziyeneretso chitetezo okhala, komanso ali ndi kuthekera kukhala zomangamanga m'deralo. Mu SNIP 2.07.01-89: 2 akuti "malo zogona" malamulo kumatanthauza, zofunika, motsatira ndondomeko ya zochita za kulengedwa kwa midzi ya m'matauni ndi kumidzi, komanso deta mwachindunji kwa mawerengedwe a.

Kodi cholinga cha gawo

m'dera zogona - ndi ya zinthu, zomwe zimakhudzidwa moyo wa anthu. Choyamba, ndi nyumba, kwa nyumba osiyana zolinga zomwe ziri zofunika kwa mapangidwe zomangamanga mzindawo, maofesi anthu. Zikuphatikizapo sayansi, maphunziro, maofesi mafakitale, umene zida si chofunika mabacteria chitetezo mwaukhondo ndi zipangizo. M'pofunikanso m'dera zogona wa m'mapaki malawi, zida zosangalatsa Chiwerengero cha mzindawo. m'dera zogona ayenera chigawo magalimoto chikukhudza pamaso pa malo msewu anapanga Boulevard, mabwalo, njira. mndandanda, malinga ndi cholinga, ayenera kukhala wangwiro mwa mawu a kulenga zinthu kwa moyo yayikulu anthu.

Popeza mphamvu ya mawu, komanso zimaonetsa zachilengedwe zikuluzikulu za m'deralo, pali ntchito pa chilengedwe cha dongosolo mapulani a midzi ya m'matauni ndi m'midzi. Iwo ayenera zigwirizana m'madera zogona, malo kudzikundikira ambiri anthu kuchita zofuna zawo, maukonde magalimoto ntchito ndi aya zomveka, m'madera wobiriwira. An muyezo zofunika ndi chilungamo cha madera zogona ndi ntchito zake imayenera, amene zinthu zonse ayenera cholukanalukana pakati pawo, ku mawu a malo awo, popanda kusokoneza malo zogona.

Features m'dera mapulani

Kuti zogona m'dera moyo inali yabwino chifukwa moyo, ntchito zomveka a m'derali, komanso kulipira wofunikila yomanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, snip lili angapo malamulo amene ayenera n'komwe m'dera mapulani.

kufunika Population a nyumba

Pofuna kudziwa kukula kwa deralo ayenera kutsatira kufunika kwa osiyana banja nyumba malawi kapena m'nyumba. Choncho m'pofunika kuganizira deta nkhani pa zikuchokera pafupifupi wa banja m'deralo (dera). kumanga nyumba pazikhalanso mu mawerengedwe buku chofunika kwa malo, mitundu ya nyumba, nyumba, maofesi, kupezeka ndi luso la anthu invests ndalama zake kwa yomanga.

Analola m'dera yomangira

Munthu nyumba kumanga malo posankha malo ndi zinthu zingapo zochititsa. Ngati mzere uwu mzinda, kuwonjezera pa malo ufulu ndi ntchito malo sikutheka kuti amange nyumba mkulu-nyamuka. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nyumba payekha malo akutali, anafuna angakwanitse poyamba anamanga-mbali zogona. M'madera wakunja kwatawuni kwa munthu yomanga nyumba ikuchitika m'malo basi., zimene zimachititsa kuti malo mzinda ndi midzi kumene analenga kunja m'tawuni adzakhala mkati mwa mayendedwe kugula pa mtunda wa osapitirira 30-40 Mphindi ku mzinda.

Nawo dongosolo yaitali mu kukhazikitsa chitukuko akufuna

Pamene akukonzekera ndi kupereka danga kuti chitukuko malo ayenera kupatsidwa chiyembekezo cha nyumba m'dera sanali pamalo yomanga Mipikisano storey nyumba. Kulenga midzi kunyumba munthu zofunika chitukuko cha chamoyo yachibadwa kupereka malo awo, chilengedwe cha zomangamanga mkati, maukonde msewu, kupezeka kwa zaumoyo, maphunziro, ndi utumiki m'madera ntchito yoperekera kwa anthu.

Zimafunika madera Pamudzi, kutenga maonekedwe munthu nkhani

Kuwonjezera mfundo zomwe zili zikuluzikulu akufotokozera SNP, m'pofunika kuganizira zina zapadera. Zogona m'dera - sikungokhudza nyumba, komanso pamaso pa zinthu za kopita mbiri, malawi a anthu olumala, umoyo okhudzana, komanso nawo a m'madera ovutika, mwa mawu a khalidwe zachilengedwe ya mavuto.

Choncho, m'midzi populata ayenera Kuteteza ndi kusunga manda a mtengo mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe. Lamulo limeneli likugwiranso ntchito kwa nyumba ndi nyumba, amene wapadera kamangidwe maonekedwe. Pa mapulani a malo omwe anthu amakhalako n'kofunika kuganizira kapangidwe anakonza nyumba, amene ali pansi ankatetezedwa, komanso kugwira ntchito yomanga malo mbiri ndi view kuti muteteze zinthu izi.

Malinga deta topographic ndipo winayo amene ali ndi mfundo za boma la madera zivomerezi, kutsimikiza mfundo ya kufalitsa zinthu m'madera zogona. Lamulo limeneli likugwiranso ntchito kwa malo osakhazikika, kumene applicable kuligaŵa mapulani Kapangidwe ka m'mizinda, kupereka zipangizo malawi ndi kufalitsa ena a wina ndi mzake.

mchitidwe wina, kuphatikizapo chilengedwe cha zonse kunachitika dera zogona, ndi kupereka mwayi ku madera osiyana a moyo kwa anthu olumala. Kufuna ndi kuwayika zinthu ayenera kupereka zida olumala ndi anthu ndi wotsikirapo kuyenda.

Kukula kwa mzinda

Monga kukwawira m'tauni, anthu anthu ake, gawo amakhala multifunctional. Kuwonjezera pa kaikidwe ka zinthu, musayambe kuthetsa m'tauni, pali malo omwe anthu amakhalako yekha. Izi mafakitale ndi woodland malo. Woyamba udindo bungwe ndi ochititsa malo mzinda mafakitale. Yotsirizira tinapangidwa zosangalatsa anthu, zamasewero, zosangalatsa ndi zina zotero. D. Parks m'dera ili kuzungulira mzindawo ndipo anatumikira bata ndi kulenga zinthu anthu. Ponena za malo mafakitale, m'pofunika kuganizira mu mapangidwe a anthu a mumzindawo ndi chakuti dera limeneli ndi gweronso lalikulu la kuwonongeka kwa malo.

Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, tinganene kuti malo a mzinda kapena mudzi, adzakhala adzaikidwa mu maganizo a udindo wake. Pamene kuwerengetsa ndi kukonzekera n'kofunika kusonkhana zone kuti iwo ntchito mu mgwirizano, popanda kusokoneza mzake, opanda kulenga mavuto zina pa nthawi yomweyo kukhala ndi dongosolo zomangamanga kwa moyo wathunthu wa mzinda ndi anthu.

Polongosola mwachidule

Zogona m'dera - izi ndi shapers waukulu wa zomangamanga multifunctional. Malinga ndi malamulo a boma latsopano la Russia, pali malamulo, zofunika, zofooka ndi makhalidwe amene ayenera kumwedwa nkhani pamene akukonzekera. Chochititsa chidwi ndi ubale ndi zina kuti n'kofunika, chofunika koyenera kuti anthu ndi moyo wa dera lonse. Kuti woyenera mawerengedwe m'madera zogona, kutenga nkhani ya standardization malamulo adzalenga mzinda kapena m'mudzi kuti adzakwaniritsa ntchito yake, zomwe zina silikuphatikiza mapangidwe zinthu zoipa ndi zolakwa amapha mu chitukuko cha dera. Choncho, malangizo deta ndi ndawala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya m'madipatimenti udindo dera la chitukuko ndi mapangidwe m'mizinda, ndiwo chilengedwe, chitukuko, chitukuko, kukula kwa gawo ntchito waukulu chuma sayansi ndi luso.