Chitsimikizo kachitidwe khalidwe. Kapangidwe ka chitetezo cha chitsimikizo

Chitsimikizo machitidwe kwa chitsimikizo quality, m'pofunika agwirizane ndi ISO 9000 mfundo zino, mayiko ambiri apanga kwambiri zokwanira. Mu Russia, pa nthawi komanso kulabadira ndipo ndinayamba kuganizira ake. Makamaka akufunika kutero katundu, amene amapangidwa kuti katundu. Opanga amatha kupenda kufunika limene likutengera dongosolo chitsimikizo.

ulemu

Akukhulupirira kuti bungwe ili amanyamula madalitso ambiri. Choyamba, ali ngati umboni zodalirika Mlengi. Ngakhale mabanki ndi zambiri mofulumira thamo kwa Makampani. Makampani a inshuwalansi Zikatero, mwina kutsimikiza iwo ndi kumawononga zopangidwa kuponderezedwa. Chitsimikizo kachitidwe khalidwe ndi mfundo yaikulu mu mgwirizano. Ngati gulu lako adzagonjera ndi mlandu katundu zosalongosoka, chikalata adzakhala umboni wa pakalibe mlandu Mlengi.

Kachiwiri, ndi chikhalidwe zofunika kwa kuthekera nawo tenders. Komanso, ndondomeko tingafunike kusintha zochitika wopanga mu njira zambiri zabwino. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa zochita umalimbana apeze satifiketi, malonda kampani, monga ulamuliro, mwa dongosolo. Choncho, ndondomeko palokha ndipo kumakhala kosavuta ndi zochepa nthawi yambiri.

Chitsimikizo kachitidwe quality, zikusonyeza kuthekera makampani kutulutsa katundu ananena nyemba. Ndicho chifukwa izo amapeza luso mpikisano mu msika uliwonse. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa makampani Russian amene akupita mtsogolo Tumizani malonda awo. Iwo ndi mwayi kwambiri kuzindikira pa mitengo woyenera. Osachepera, chochitika cha makampani, anakumana ndi vuto limeneli m'mbuyomu, tsopano wotsimikiza za kufunika chikalata chotero.

A mbiri pang'ono

Mu 1995, boma Committee Standardization anatengera pulogalamu, chimene chinayamba machitidwe a chitsimikizo khalidwe Russia, yakuti "Quality Systems Register". Akhala ndi ndondomeko yaufulu ndondomeko, pokhala pa yomweyo mbali ya boma dongosolo GOST R. yomalizayi - ndi kuvomerezedwa chitsimikizo kachitidwe khalidwe. chosankha kuchita ndondomeko zaufulu ankawalangiza chifukwa chakuti Russian boma chikalata bwino anazindikira m'mayiko ena. Choncho, chizindikiro cha motsata ali ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi boma.

mfundo State ndi zolinga chitsimikizo

Cholinga cha kumayambiriro anayambitsa ndi kupeza kuzindikira kuposa zikalata Russian kunja. zinthu zazikulu ndi:

• chitsimikizo kupanga;
• kuwunika;
• mgwirizano pakati States.

ntchito za thupi ili umamangidwa ndi kutsatira boma.

1. Terms of khalidwe dongosolo chitsimikizo.
2. Quality Systems kulembetsa.
3. Ndondomeko ya khalidwe dongosolo chitsimikizo.
4. Ndondomeko ya chitsimikizo chuma.
5. Register, kufufuza ulamuliro wa a mbiri yabwino.

Komanso, ambiri a zikalata zomwe zikusonyeza njira chimakwirira mayiko mfundo ISO. Chili kumene chitsanzo malamulo kuonetsetsa khalidwe kamangidwe, chitukuko, unsembe, kukonza, kuwunika ndi kuyezetsa.

The State Committee kwa Standardization ali zaumisiri Center wa Register. Iwo bungwe ndi kugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo maphunziro a malamulo, ndikukhazikitsa ndondomeko boma pa chitsimikizo cha khalidwe ndi kupanga, komanso anthu okhudzidwa ndi kuuzidwa za kukhalapo zambiri munda.

mfundo

mfundo zonse angapo mfundo imene dongosolo la limayendetsa chitsimikizo dongosolo, ndondomeko yake, ndi ulamuliro ndi tasonyeza. Apa iwo ali.

1. Voluntariness.
2. Kudziwa.
3. Kusasalana.
4. Chinsinsi.
5. m'madera ena.
6. Kuzindikira.
7. Zinatsimikizira kugwilizana ndi zofunika yoyenera kuti aphedwe.

Matupi kachitidwe chitsimikizo

Kapangidwe ka mkaundula chikuphatikizapo matupi awa.

1. State Standard.
2. Luso Center.
3. Chitsimikizo Council.
4. pa pempho ndi Commission.
5. Scientific ndi komiti Methodological.
6. Chitsimikizo matupi.

State Committee Standardization amavomereza dongosolo la Register, ayankhe mafunso okhudza chitukuko, asamalira malamulo ndiponso mfundo zofunika za ntchito, asaaonerera pa ntchito, komanso kutenga mbali mu ntchito apilo.

Luso Center bungwe ndipo imayang'anira ndondomeko, amatenga nawo mbali mu mayeso ndipo kuvomerezeka kwa akatswiri amakhala ndi Register, suspend kapena asinthe chiwembu zikalata, malipoti ndi kulankhula ndi mabungwe akunja wa mbiri chomwecho. Komanso ndi ntchito zina awerenge izo.

Chitsimikizo Council ndi thupi chenjezo, kukhala njira yoyenera kwa Register. Iwo wapangidwa ndi akatswiri ochokera mabungwe osiyanasiyana.

The Commission ya pakati luso. Iwo wapangidwa ndi akatswiri ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali kufunika.

Komiti Scientific ndi Methodological akufotokozera zikalata kugwira nawo Council ndi Commission, mapangidwe banki deta ndi zikalata chitukuko cha mapulogalamu umalimbana chidziŵitso Katswiri zofunika katundu ndi zambiri.

Akuluakulu kumene molunjika unachitikira machitidwe chitsimikizo cha ulamuliro mankhwala khalidwe, powonjezera, ndondomeko zotsatira, kuyendera ogwira ntchito, komanso kukhala mgwirizano pakati pa mabungwe a.

mabungwe Special kuyan'ana khalidwe ndi kudziwitsa za chitsimikizo thupi kapena zaumisiri Center. Ngati ndi kotheka, iwo kukonza zotsatira za chiphasochi kukanena ulamuliro yoyenera za kusintha pa ulimi ndi zina zotero.

Events isanafike ndondomeko

alendo atatu, akuti: 40.003-96, 40.004-96, ndi 40.005-96, asaiwale mogwirizana kwa matupi chitsimikizo ndi ntchito ya isanayambe ndondomeko. Malinga ndi iwo, ndi kufufuzidwa ndi zochita zili za kamangidwe kwa bukuli, polojekiti ndi mabungwe olowa kanthu ndi Center zaumisiri. Iwo malinga ndi malamulo lonse, motero polenga zinthu kuzindikira mayiko ena, ndipo inalowa dongosolo lonse.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, standardization Russian ndi dongosolo chitsimikizo ndi yosiyana, monga ali, mwa zina, njira ya ulimi wa chikalatacho. Koma kawirikawiri kampani woyamba zapita mtundu uwu. Ndiye kuyamba ntchito pa quality, chifukwa yamasika zovuta kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chimodzi m'mbuyomu.

dongosolo siteji

Choncho, kapangidwe chitsimikizo System "kulembetsa" tichipeza masitepe awiri. mfundo boma olemera ndi ndondomeko kuvomerezeka awo. Izi makamaka zokhudza matupi kuchita chitsimikizo. Iwo kutsimikizidwa zanchito. Komanso amalenga kukopa anthu abwino kuchokera kunja. Ubwino tidzakhala anthu odziwika mabungwe kunja. Komanso, ayenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira zalembedwa njira khalidwe ziyenera. Komanso wopereka chitsimikizo cha ulimi. Komabe, issuance wa chikalata ali gulu lina, chifukwa kuti zimenezi tikusowa kuvomerezeka osiyana.

Russian chitsimikizo dongosolo tichipeza masiteji atatu.

1. M'makalata.
2. Final mayeso ndipo ziyenera.
3. Ulamuliro anayendera.

dongosolo makalata

Pa nthawi imeneyi, amapatsidwa ziyenera kuyambirira anafunika kuzindikira kuthekera katswiri wa ndondomeko. Amagwiritsidwanso ankaona kuthekera kwa ogwira ntchito yeniyeni. Wodandaulayu, amagonjera ndi pempho, limene linali lofika pepala pa Buku mfundo quality, ndipo ndi mayankho. Pa zabwino chigamulo pa sitepe yotsatira.

anayendera komaliza

Pa nthawi imeneyi, chikhalidwe mayesero:

• ntchito chifukwa lamulo nkhani khalidwe;
• kupanga kachitidwe;
• mankhwala khalidwe.

Zochitika chipikisheni kwa zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a zigawo alipo, amene m'gulu la ISO 9000 muyezo, kapena ofanana dongosolo Russian wa chitsimikizo.

Mawuwo zingatenge mitundu ina.

1. Full kugwilizana - ngati satifiketi ali linaperekedwa mwamsanga.
2. Ambiri, inde, koma pali ena zolakwika. Pankhaniyi, nthawi yoikidwiratu, imene ntchito ayenera anabweretsa mwakale.
3. A mismatch wathunthu. Ndiye kampaniyo mukhoza kudutsa ndondomeko kachiwiri, yekha bwinobwino angakonzekere. Pulogalamu zidzabwerezedwa kachiwiri.

ulamuliro anayendera

Zimatenga malo mu yokonzedweratu ndi unscheduled modes. Zikatero, ulamuliro ulipo ngati dongosolo chitsimikizo amalandira madandaulo za khalidwe kapena atchule kusintha kwakukulu kupanga kapena kupanga ndondomeko mapulani ake. Angagwiritsidwenso ikuchitika kukachitika kuti wasintha kapangidwe ka gulu ndi ndodo ya kumalo a ntchito.

olowa chitsimikizo

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, "Uwerenge" umafuna ndi zina. Kotero, mwina, osati dziko dongosolo chitsimikizo, komanso olowa ndi mabungwe ofanana m'mayiko ena. Mwachitsanzo, VNIIS inachita pangano ofanana ndi dziko wotchuka kampani "Det Norske Veritas". Cholinga Pankhaniyi anali ndi chitsimikizo zaufulu kusintha mpikisano maziko a makampani Russian ndi malonda awo.

Choncho, mwayi kupeza kampani pa pempho ake kulandira chikalata ku matupi awiri kapena aliyense wa iwo payekha. Izi, ndi njira, ndi sanaganizire alimi wamba chabe. Italy, kusiya Russian msika, nayenso akufuna mapepala.

malamulo chitsimikizo System kulola opanga Russian komanso mwachindunji kusamalira ntchito gulu lirilonse pogwira ntchito zogwirizana mu dziko.

Ndondomeko olowa umalimbana osati pa yobereka chikalata chitsanzo ankafuna. Ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito kuonetsetsa kugwilizana ndi mabizinezi zoweta khalidwe ndi mfundo lonse.

Chitsimikizo kupanga

njirayi zimadalira kapena mbali ya chikalata analandira dongosolo khalidwe. muyezo Lounikira pano ndi luso la mankhwala kuti zina zofunika ali zikalata. Kapangidwe ka chitetezo cha chitsimikizo tichipeza malamulo amene anapereka State Standard. Zikuphatikizapo mmene kuchita njira iliyonse malo. Cholinga apa ndi kupeza kugwilizana ndi ziwerengero wololera wa zotsatira ndi kubwezeretsa.

Monga zinthu zokhudza:

• yomalizidwa malonda;
• dongosolo zamakono;
• yokonza;
• dongosolo loyang'anira luso ndi kuyezetsa.

Kukonzekera wa kampani nthawi amakhudza ntchito zake zabwino. Choncho, mu kuchita, zinaonetsa kuti bwino mauthenga ndi makasitomala, kuchuluka chilango kuntchito, anayamba i zosiyanasiyana bata, kudziwa zinthu zazikulu yolimbikitsira makhalidwe a mankhwala ndi zina zotero.

Chifukwa uliwonse wa ankaganiza chiwembu chake. Choncho, ngati akuyendera kuvomerezedwa chitsimikizo kachitidwe, anasankha dera 5. Ndipo mayesero akutsatiridwa mu Laboratories wapadera. chiwembu nazonso ntchito yopanga luso tcheru zinthu zakunja komanso milandu pamene moyo alumali ndi ochepa, ndi kampani modifies mankhwala ake.