Volyn dera. Center wa dera Volyn. Volyn dera - mapu

Volyn dera (Ukraine mapu anapereka m'nkhani ino, likusonyeza malo ake) lili mbali kumpoto-kumadzulo kwa Ukraine, mu Polissya nthambi. Ake malire kumpoto gawo ndi Belarus (Brest dera), East - ndi dera Rivne, kum'mwera - ndi Lvov ndi kumadzulo - ndi Poland.

Volyn - malo mbiri kuno kwa zaka kupereka zochita zofunika mu mbiri ya Russia, nthawi zina zowawa ndi katundu. Izi tsoka lapadera la dera sakanakhoza bwanji maonekedwe ake, osati kusiya kufufuza mu mawonekedwe a zowoneka mapulani ndi zakale zomwe zili m'dera Volyn pali zana zoposa zitatu.

Mpumulo ndi nyengo

The mtunda ndi zambiri lathyathyathya. Ambiri a gawo ili mu Polesie otsika, ndi ang'onoang'ono - kum'mwera - mu mphepete kumpoto chakumadzulo cha Volyn zomwe zili, kuphwanya kwa Chigawo kumpoto mamita 20-60. dera Volyn amakhala ndi kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo. Zima ndi wofatsa, chilimwe - ofunda. Kutentha ambiri January ndi opanda 4.5 madigiri Celsius, mu July - kuphatikiza madigiri 18.6. Mvumbi ndi 550-600 mamilimita chaka. Izo zikuchitika mu dera la kumpoto kwa dera la mtsinje Pripyat. Makhwawa a waterway izi (Turya, Styr ndi Stokhid) intersect dera kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto. Kumalire ndi Poland akuthamanga wina mtsinje - Western Bug. Okwana dera amatenga zoposa 130 mitsinje, utali wonse awo ndi makilomita oposa zikwi zitatu. madzi onse a mabeseni wa Bug Western ndi Dnieper. Ambiri a matupi madzi ochokera kunja m'gawo lake. Map of Volyn dera (Ukraine) lili ndi zithunzi za mitsinje ndi mitsinje.

madera

Nthaka ya m'nkhalango steppe wa dera Volyn ashed nthaka imvi ndi mdima imvi, ndi wakuda. Woodland gawo amakhala ndi sod-podzol ndi madambo aakulu zosiyanasiyana (kuphatikizapo peat). Pakati gulu - sod-podzolic ndi humus-carbonate (kwambiri chonde). dera Volyn lagawidwa m'zigawo zitatu - m'nkhalango steppe, ndipo severopolesskuyu yuzhnopolesskuyu. Woyamba awiri ili m'dera la Volyn-Podolsk zomwe zili. Severopolesskaya Bole anapambana 75 peresenti ya m'gawo m'maderawa. The peculiarity a mderali - otsika mosabisa, yokutidwa ndi zithaphwi ndi nkhalango. Volyn ali nkhokwe yaikulu ya mchere zachilengedwe - malasha, carbonate miyala, peat, gasi, sapropel, koma ambiri a iwo alibe phindu malonda.

Volyn chigawo: m'maboma

dera agawidwa sikisitini zigawo utsogoleri: Vladimir-Volyn, Gorokhovsky, Ivanychi, Kivertsi, Kovel, Kamen-Kashirskiy, Lokachi, Lutsk, Lyubeshovsky, Lyuboml, Manevichskogo, Ratne, Rozhischensky, Starovyzhevsy, Turiysk ndi Shatsky. Onse pa ake gawo 1087 midzi, kuphatikizapo 1054 mu kumidzi, m'matauni 33, kuphatikizapo 22 m'midzi m'matauni ndi midzi 11. Volyn dera (Lutsk - ndi likulu) ali mizinda inayi kofunika dera (Lutsk, Kovel, Vladimir-Volyn, Novovolynsk) ndi mizinda isanu ndi iwiri ya kufunika dera (nandolo, Berestechko, Kamen-Kashirskiy, Lyuboml, Kivertsi, Ustilug ndi Rozhishche).

chuma

The nthambi zikuluzikulu za specialization dera ndi ulimi, mayendedwe ndi makampani (makamaka chakudya). Kutsogolera gawo zachuma ndi gawo agro-mafakitale, kupereka theka la mankhwala okwana. Mwachitsanzo, mu ulimi njira pa specialization mu nyama ndi mkaka, kuwonjezera pa ulimi wa shuga Beet, mbatata, mbewu ndi masamba. 167 opanga makampani ntchito mankhwala mafakitale. The nthambi zikuluzikulu - ndi chakudya, mafuta, mankhwala ndi luso lopanga. Pa mabizinezi a m'dera Volyn kubala mayendedwe, meters madzi, zipangizo kulamulira, makina kwa forage kupanga ndi nyama malonda mapulasitiki, linoleum, denga anamva, nsalu, njerwa, mipando, katundu zamzitini, pasta, sausages, Confectionery ndi liquors malonda, ndi zina. The gawo payekha ali pafupifupi zikwi zinayi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi sate sauzande anthu amalonda. Kulola wotanganidwa lakhumi la anthu ntchito ya dera Volyn. mabizinesi Small m'chigawo kutulutsa pafupifupi khumi peresenti ya mankhwala kupereka chachisanu cha revenues paliponse.

makampani

Yaiwisi Volynia m'munsi ukufanizidwa ndi mchere zotsatirazi: gasi, malasha, phosphorous, mkuwa, choko nyumba, omanga miyala, helium, sapropel. Komanso, pali miyala ya njerwa matailosi zopangira, peat, mchenga ndi nyumba galasi, simenti zipangizo. The adzasowa chakudya a m'dera ukufanizidwa ndi makampani oposa makumi asanu, flagships wa makampani ndi Vladimir-Volyn, Gorokhovsky, Gvidavsky shuga mphero. makampani Machine zomanga walunjika LLC "Lutsk Kuchitira Bzalani" - pakati mafakitale dera Volyn. Iye ndi monopolist kupanga singano ndi mayendedwe tapered wodzigudubuza. Wina wapadera makina zomera ndi OJSC "Elektrotermometriia" iye Bole umabala peresenti eyite ya owerengera zosiyanasiyana Ukraine. Mwa makampani popanga zipangizo zomangamanga, tingathe kuona "Lutsk zikatoni ndi Ruberoid Bzalani".

ulimi

Volyn dera amadziwika mkaka ndi nyama yake ziweto ndi mbewu (Beet shuga, chimanga, fulakesi, mbatata). opanga ulimi kukhala zachuma ndi mayiko ambiri CIS, Eastern ndi Western Europe. Pakuti katundu amapangidwa mankhwala zotsatirazi: mkaka wa ufa, shuga, nyama ndi ena. Kodi zoipa Tingaone kuti kachitidwe kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mbuzi, nkhosa ndi ng'ombe.

anthu

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, analemba kuwonjezeka pang'ono anthu m'dera Volyn, mosiyana ndi madera ena a Ukraine, kumene chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha anthu akupitiriza kupululuka. The vuto zaziwerengero mu dera ndi wosiyana chonde zonse Chiyukireniya apamwamba m'munsi - imfa. Motero, kuchepa chibadwidwe mlingo kubadwa kuposa zachilengedwe anthu pansi.

zikuchokera National mu yunifolomu - peresenti 95 a Ukrainians. M'mizinda ikuluikulu ya Volyn chiwerengero cha Ukrainians ndi anthu ambiri penapake yafupika, ndi m'madera M'malo mwake, nthawizina ukufika peresenti 99. Cholowa cha Russian ambiri m'derali, nkhani peresenti anayi. Moyo pano Belarusians, Czechs, Poland, Germany, Slovaks ndi mamembala a mitundu ina.

chipembedzo

dera Volyn wofanana ndi lalikulu lachipembedzo - Christianity Orthodox. Konfessionalnaja Kapangidwe ka woimiridwa ndi predominance madera Chiyukireniya Orthodox Church Moscow Orthodox chiwerengero Kiev Orthodox kwambiri m'munsi. Mwina kudziŵika kuti dera palibe kwathunthu Old Okhulupirira Madera, ndipo unitarstvo yafalikira pang'ono.

N'zochititsa chidwi kudziwa

1. "Volyn chozizwitsa." M'dera Manevichevskom pafupi m'mudzi magwero Okonsk Okonsk zili mu nyanja yaing'ono. Kodi n'chiyani? Awa awiri amphamvu gwero la machiritso, kumenya chaka chonse, iwo amaundana ngakhale frosts aakulu. TFACT n'zosadabwitsa kuti madzi kuchiritsa kwathunthu kumanyoza carbonation.

2. karst nyanja Svityaz, ili pafupi ndi mudzi m'tauni ya Shatsk (Volyn dera), ali akuya pazipita mamita asanu mphambu zinayi. Ndi kuya ku Ukraine.

3. Zimnensky Svyatogorsky Orthodox obisika mutha kuona wapadera zozizwitsa chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Chikhochi ndi chimodzi mwa tiakachisi wamphamvu kwambiri la mpingo wachikhristu womwe mu nyengo ya Soviet mbisoweka mozizwitsa.

4. Volyn dziko anabadwa F. Kaplan, amene August 1918, ikuchitika kuukira mtsogoleri wa dziko proletariat V. I. Lenina. Chidwi n'chakuti pa umboni wa wotchedwa Dmitry Ulyanov (m'bale Lenin a) Kaplan anatumiza mu 1917 ku Kharkov diso chipatala, kumene iye anamuchita opaleshoni bwino - kubwezeretsa masomphenya. Patapita chaka wachita kuchita zigawenga.

5. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu, nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumu Vytautas kuno ku Lutsk, Congress zapita olamulira wamkulu wa Europe. Nkhanizo ayenera anaopsezedwa wa Ottoman.

6. bilu chipembedzo 200 hryvnia pafupi Lesya Ukrainka ndi fano Castle Lubart Lutsk.

7. Kovel ndi chachitali komanso zikuluzikulu ndakatulo Tarasu Grigorevichu Shevchenko. wonenepa anali matani makumi awiri, ndi kutalika mamita oposa asanu ndi awiri, anapereka pa zinayi mita phiri.