Lake Svityaz. Khalani pa nyanja Svityaz. Lake Svitiaz - photo

Aliyense amene anapita ku Volyn sangathe kuiŵala kukongola kwamatsenga kwa ngodya yokongola iyi ya Ukraine. Nyanja Svityaz ambiri amatchedwa "Chiyukireniya Baikal". Inde, iye ali patali ndi chimphona cha Russia, koma pali kufanana pakati pa zipinda. Chaka chilichonse anthu zikwizikwi amafika kuno kuti akondwere kukongoletsa kwawo, atonthoze moyo wawo ndi thupi lawo pachifuwa cha chikhalidwe choyambirira, kumasuka ndi kubwezeretsa thupi. Akuluakulu ndi ana amapita ku Volyn, pali zochitika zambiri zosangalatsa, zikumbutso za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Pali chinthu china choyenera kuchita kwa okonda onse zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa.

Svityaz ndi limodzi mwa nyanja zazikulu ku Ukraine

Pafupi ndi tauni ya Shack, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dera la Volyn, pali malo apadera a madzi ndi chiyambi. Madzi a Shatsk amachititsa chidwi anthu oyendayenda ndi kukongola kwawo, momveka bwino, madzi oyera, komanso malo omwe akukhalamo. Yaikulu mwa izi ndi Svityaz. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyanja zazikulu ku Ukraine, m'derali ndi chachiwiri ku matupi a madzi a kusefukira kwa Danube. Svityaz ndi nyanja yaing'ono, izi ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi alendo. M'nyengo yozizira, denga la buluu limawonekera pamadzi, ndipo pakagwa mvula yamkuntho, nyanjayo imabuka, ikuphimba ndi mafunde akuda, akuwopsya.

Kumbali ya kummawa ya Svityaz pali chilumba chodabwitsa chomwe chili ndi pafupifupi 40,000 m ² . Amakhala ndi mitengo yakale, pakati pawo ndi lindens ndi ma sycamores akugonjetsa. Khalani pa nyanja Svityaz idzakondwera ndi aliyense popanda chifukwa, chifukwa m'madera okongola sizingatheke kuti musagwirizane. Pansi pa dziwe pali mapiri a mchenga wa mamita atatu, m'mphepete mwa nyanja mumakhala otsika, koma kumwera chakumadzulo ndi mamita 8 a mchenga wa Tatar Mountain.

Chiyambi cha Nyanja ya Shatsk

Kumene kunali malo okongola kwambiri mu Volhynia, asayansi sangathe kudziwa mpaka pano. Ena amakhulupirira kuti Svityaz ndi zidzukulu zake anapangidwa pambuyo poti Dnieper glacier imachokera ku Polesie. Nyanja amaonedwa kuti ndizitsulo, ndiko kuti, mabwinja a malo amodzi omwe analipo m'dera lino. Mbali yosiyana ya kuya, kupezeka kwa ziwonetsero kumafotokozedwa ndi leaching ya miyala ya miyala yamchere pansi pamadzi . Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti Nyanja Svityaz imachokera ku karstic. Gulu lachitatu la asayansi limatsimikizira kuti zida za Volhynia zinakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha galasi, koma zozama zowoneka apa zikuwonekera chifukwa cha kuchepetsa ndi kukweza matope ena a tectonic.

Chiyambi cha Svityaz

Nthano ndi zonena za kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyanja za Shatskie zimafalitsidwa ku mibadwomibadwo ku Volhynia kwa zaka zambiri. Chokondweretsa kwambiri ndi nkhani ya wanyanga. Tsiku lina munthu wachikulire anali kudutsa padera limene ana ankadyetsera ng'ombe. Panali galu omwe anali ndi abusa, omwe nthawi yomweyo adagonjetsa agogo anga ndipo anayamba kulira mokweza. Kwa ana zochepa zovutazo zinkawoneka zosangalatsa, motero iwo ndi kuseka komanso kuseka, koma mnyamatayo ndi msinkhu wamkulu adayesa kuyendetsa galu kwa bambo wachikulireyo. Chotsatira chake, wamatsenga anaitana anyamata aang'ono omwe anali naye limodzi ndipo anawatsogolera ku thanthwe lalikulu. Popanda kuvutika, iye adatenga mchere, ndipo madzi adatsanulira mmenemo kuchokera pamenepo, nthawi yomweyo ana adamira. Ichi ndi momwe Lake Svityaz inakhazikitsidwa. Mnyamatayo ndi mtsikanayo adatenga nawo, koma adawaletsa kuyang'ana mmbuyo. Njirayo inali pafupi kudutsa, koma ana sakanatha kudziletsa okha ndi kutembenuka. Pa nthawi yomweyi adatembenukira ku linden ndi mkuyu. Momwemo nthanoyi imalongosola maonekedwe a chilumba cha nkhuni panyanja.

Madzi Opambana a Svityaz

N'zovuta kupeza nyanja ku Ukraine yoyera komanso yowonekera kwambiri kuposa malo osungirako zida za Shatsk. Anthu ambiri amanena kuti Svitiaz ndi madzi okoma kwambiri, ngakhale pang'ono. Nyanja ili bwino kwambiri ngakhale ngakhale mozama kwambiri mukhoza kuona miyala yochepa. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi amayeretsa kwambiri kuposa chilimwe, izi zimafotokozedwa ndi zosafunika kwambiri. Makamaka poyera Svityaz pozama, koma pafupi ndi gombe, mu malowa nthawi zambiri amapezeka chomera amakhala, m'madera ena ndi kwathunthu yokutidwa ndi Algae. M'madzi osaya pali zomera zam'madzi. Chifukwa cha kuwonetseredwa, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumafika ku kuya kwakukulu, komwe kumalimbikitsa kusintha kwa chilengedwe mu gombe.

Kutentha kwa nyanja

Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti madzi akuwombera mosagwirizana, chifukwa cha kulowera kwa madzi ndi zozama. Nyanja Svityaz (Ukraine) m'madzi osaya akhoza kutentha kufika 30 ° C. Madzi akumwamba m'nyengo ya chilimwe nthawi zambiri amafika pang'ono kuposa 20 ° C, koma mozama kwambiri (pafupifupi 9 ° C). Pafupifupi nyengo iliyonse yozizira, dziwe limakhala ndi madzi otentha. Malo omwe ali ndi zitsime zolimba zapansi pa nthaka amatha kuzizira kokha m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale ngati pamwamba pali bata. Kutentha kwa ayezi kumatha kufika masentimita 65. Nyanja Svityaz imayamba kuundana kumapeto kwa November, koma imataya zovala zoyera kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani panyanja?

Volhyn pachaka amalandira alendo zikwi zambiri kuchokera ku Ukraine konse, komanso ochokera m'mayiko oyandikana nawo. Alendo ambiri amafika ku nyanja ya Svitiaz. Mpumulo (mitengoyi siimaluma konse - mu nyumba yachinsinsi mungathe kubwereka chipinda cha $ 13) ku Volyn dera lamilandu ndi zovuta, mphamvu, mphamvu zabwino. Pafupi ndi Shatsk Lakes mungathe kuima pamalo osungirako zosangalatsa, m'nyumba yosungiramo nyumba, nyumba, kubwereka nyumba, ndi kukhala mumsasa. Pano mungathe kubwereka anthu ogwidwa ndi ziweto, mabwato, kayaks, zipangizo zamadzi. Pamphepete mwa nyanjayi, anthu am'deralo adzaphika mikate yokoma, kuphika nkhuni, kuphika khansa, msuzi wa nsomba, ndi mchere wambiri.

Komanso pano mukhoza kuyenda kudutsa m'nkhalango ya pinini, mukasangalale ndi mpweya woyera, fungo lokoma la singano zapaini. Nyanja Svityaz (mapu apeza malo abwino osangalatsa), alendo ambiri amadziwa kuti nyanja, yasambitsidwa, dzuwa limakhala pamtunda wa mchenga. Mukhoza kufika ku Volyn osati nyengo yofunda, komanso m'nyengo yozizira. Anthu oyendayenda omwe adasankha kugwiritsa ntchito maholide awo a Chaka Chatsopano amayenda panyanjayi pamtunda, nsomba. Ngati nyanjayi ili ndi chipale chofewa, ndiye kuti mukhoza kusonyeza kuti mumatha kusambira.

Chi Belarusian Svityaz

Zikuoneka kuti chimphona cha Volynsky chili ndi tawuni ya mapasa, ndipo iye ali m'chigawo cha Grodno, ku Belarus. Mzinda wa Novogrudok Upland ndi wokongola nyanja Svityaz. Chithunzi cha malo amderalo amachititsa oyendayenda kukhala ndi chilakolako chosatsutsika kamodzi kamodzi kuti akachezere kuno, kuti ayende m'mphepete mwa nyanja zokongola, kuti ayendayenda m'mapiri, kuti apume mumlengalenga. Malo am'deralo ali ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino, zimene zimakupangitsani kuganizira za mbiri ya mzindawo, yesetsani kumvetsetsa zomwe zinalipo zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo. Pa Lake Svityaz makamaka amabwera kumafanizidwe a ntchito zakunja. Madzi omwe ali m'nyanjayi amamveka bwino komanso amadziwika bwino, ngakhale pansi pamtunda mchenga pansi. Monga gawo la Svityaz linapeza mankhwala amchere. Chifukwa cha ichi, madzi m'nyanja ndi ofewa kwambiri.

Nthano yokongola

Chiyambi cha nyanjayi chikuphatikizidwa ndi zinsinsi, anthu am'deralo amafotokoza nthano ndi nthano zambiri, ndipo Adam Mickiewicz analemba ngakhale ballad yotchedwa "Svityaz". Zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo asilikali anaukira mzindawo. Anthu am'deralo sankafuna kukhala muukapolo, choncho adapemphera kuti mzinda wawo udzalowe kuphompho pamodzi ndi adani. Pempho lawo linamveka, pamalo a Svityaz nyanja yaikulu inakhazikitsidwa. Anthu adamwalira, koma adani awo anafa. Okalamba amanena kuti ngakhale masiku ano, m'nyengo ya nyengo, Lake Svityaz (Belarus) imatsegula maonekedwe a mzinda wakale, umene umakhala pansi pa madzi.

Pumulani pa Volhynia

Pafupi ndi nyanja za Shatsk, simungathe kupumula kwambiri kuposa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea. Anthu ammudzi amakondwera kuona alendo nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, oyendayenda onse adzakhazikika ndikudyetsedwa. Mu Volhynia ndi chikhalidwe chokongola kwambiri - chifukwa cha ichi ndiyenera kuyendera kuno. Anthu okhala mumzinda waukulu alibe mtendere wokwanira, mpweya woyera, unhurried, anayeza moyo. Pa Nyanja Svityaz mungathe kusambira, kutentha dzuwa, kukwera bwato, kayak, catamaran, nsomba. Pali nkhalango zambiri ku Volhynia, choncho nthawi zonse mumakhala mpweya woyera. Anthu okhalamo adzakhala okondwa kuchita ulendo, akuwonetsani kumene zipatso zosiyanasiyana zimakula, pa glades pali bowa. Western Ukraine ili ndi zojambula zomangamanga, mbiri ndi chikhalidwe, kotero okonda zakale adzakhala ndi kanthu kochita ndi zomwe aziwona. Pano, onse obwera kudzatumikiridwa ndi zokoma ndipo adzafotokoza nkhani zambiri zosangalatsa komanso nthano. Kupuma pa Volyn kukumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo zithunzi zomwe zimabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Western Ukraine zidzabweretsa zabwino ndikuzizira bwino kuzizira usiku.