Kodi chilumba chokongola cha Iturup n'chiyani? Kodi mungapeze bwanji?

Ngati njira yanu ili pazilumba za Kurile, chilumba cha Iturup chiyenera kukhala gawo la ulendo wanu. Pambuyo pake, iyi ndi malo okongola komanso oyambirira. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ambiri amaona kuti iye ndi ngale weniweni wa ku Kurils. Timapereka lero kuti tipeze chomwe chiri ku Isolo Island, tipeze komwe kuli, kuti ndi nyengo yanji yomwe ndi zinyama ndi nyama. Komanso tidzamvetsa momwe munthu angapezere malo osangalatsa kwambiri.

Iturup Island: chithunzi, ndemanga

Iturup ndi chilumba chachikulu kwambiri pazilumba za Great Kurile, yomwe ili mbali ya Kuril Islands, yomwe ili ku Pacific Ocean. Iturup ndi ya Russian Federation, komabe, kwa nthawi yaitali kale, Japan yanena ufulu wake. Akuluakulu a dziko lino amachiwona ngati chigawo cha Hokkaido. Ponena za dzina la chilumbachi, amakhulupirira kuti linachokera ku liwu lakuti "etorope", lomwe lingamasuliridwenso kuchokera ku Ainu monga "jellyfish".

Geography ndi mapu a Iturup Island

Monga tanena kale, chilumba ichi chili m'madzi a Pacific Pacific. Kumbali yakumpoto, imatsuka ndi madzi a m'nyanja ya Okhotsk. Chilumba cha Iturup pamapu a ku Russia amapezeka kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dziko lathu lalikulu. Pamapu, mukhoza kuona bwino momwe Istup aliri pafupi ndi Japan.

Kutalika kwa chilumbachi kuchokera kumpoto chakum'maŵa chakum'maŵa mpaka kum'mwera chakumadzulo ndi makilomita 200, ndipo m'lifupi mwake m'zigawo zosiyana zimasiyanitsa makilomita 7 mpaka makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri. Malo a Iturup ndi makilomita 3200 square. Chisumbuchi chili ndi mapiri komanso mapiri. Pali mapiri okwana makumi awiri pano, asanu ndi anai omwe ali okhudzidwa (Wopusa, Wamng'ono, Chirip, Bogdan Khmelnitsky ndi ena). Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chilumba chotchedwa Iturup chooneka ngati chaching'ono chimakhala ndi mathithi ambiri, kuphatikizapo mathithi aakulu ku Russia - Ilya Muromets (mamita 141). Komanso, pali nyanja, komanso zitsime zotentha komanso zamchere.

Flora

Chilumba cha Iturup chili ndi mapiri, mapiritsi ndi magetsi, komanso ndi oimira dziko lapansi. Motero, gawo lalikulu la magawo ake liri ndi nkhalango za coniferous, zopangidwa ndi mipira yaing'ono ndi Sakhalin firs. Pakatikati mwa chilumbachi mukhoza kuona Kuril larch. Kum'mwera kwa dziko la Iturup, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera imakula: chimtengo chofewa chofewa, calopanax, mapulo. Komanso pachilumbachi pali mitengo yambiri yamatabwa - Kuril saz, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapiri ndi nkhalango zisatheke.

Nyengo

Chilumba cha Iturup chili ndi madzi otentha kwambiri. Chilimwe pano ndi chonyowa ndi chokongola. Mwezi wotentha kwambiri ndi August, pamene kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumafikira + madigiri 14 Celsius. Choncho, kupita ku Iturup, ngakhale m'chilimwe, onetsetsani kuti mumagwira zovala zofunda. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, imakhala yowawa kwambiri kuposa kuno ku Africa, ndipo imakhala ndi matalala ambirimbiri, kuphatikizapo thaws. Nthawi zambiri kutentha mumwezi wozizira kwambiri - February - ndi -3 madigiri Celsius.

Anthu okhala pachilumbachi ndi midzi

Ku Iturup lero pali anthu pafupifupi sikisi ndi theka zikwi. Pakatikati pa chilumbachi pamphepete mwa Nyanja ya Okhotsk pali mzinda wokhawo ndi mzinda woyang'anira pano - Kurilsk. Anthu ake ali pafupifupi anthu 1800. Anthu onse okhala pachilumbachi amakhala kumidzi ya Kitovoye, Reidovo, Rybaki, Hot Keys ndi ena ambiri.

Zamchere

Pa chilumba cha Iturup mu 1992, ndalama zokha zopindulitsa za rhenium zinapezeka padziko lapansi. Lili pa phiri la Kudryavy. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa asayansi, chaka chilichonse kuchokera m'mapiri a phirili, pafupifupi matani makumi awiri a rhenium amaponyedwa pamwamba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti migodi ya dziko lapansiyi siidapitirira matani makumi anai pa chaka. Chilogalamu imodzi ya rhenium imadula pafupifupi madola 10,000 a US. Chitsulochi ndi chamtengo wapatali, monga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito zamagulu (makamaka kumalo osungirako zinthu). Kuwonjezera pa rhenium, zakuya za Iturup ndizolemera mu bismuth, indium, germanium, golide, siliva, selenium. Palinso yaikulu yaikulu ya sulfure yakubadwa.

Momwe mungayendere ku Iturup

Kulumikizana kwa mlengalenga kwa chilumbachi kumapitsidwira kudutsa ndege ya "Freevestnik", yomwe ili pano, yomwe ili ku Ministry of Defense ya Russia. Kulankhulana kwa anthu ogwira ntchito komanso ogulitsa katundu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito sitimayo ziwiri: Polaris ndi Igor Farkhutdinov.

Ndikufuna kuti muzindikire kuti ngati mutasankha kukachezera chilumba cha Iturup, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kupita ndi ndege. Ndege za ku Canada zikuuluka apa Bombardier DHC-8. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku mzinda wa Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk tikitiyi idzakudyerani ruble zikwi zinai ndi theka. Nthawi yoyendayenda ndi pafupi ola limodzi. Ndipo, kumbukirani kuti ndegeyo imatumizidwa panthawi yake si nthawi zonse. Izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa nyengo ndi Iurup. Zimakhalanso kuti anthu omwe akufuna kupita pachilumbachi, akudikira nyengo yamkuntho, kapena masiku atatu.

Mukafika ku Burevestnik, mukhoza kudabwa kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, katunduyo (popanda mawu) kuchokera pa ndege akumasulidwa mwachindunji pansi, kumene aliyense wodutsa akuyenera kutenga katundu wake. Ponena za ndegeyo yokha, ili pafupi makilomita 60 kuchokera ku Kurilsk. Ndipo mudzayenda makilomita 50 mumsewu wouma, ndipo 10 ena pamphepete mwa Kasatka Gulf (yomwe ingathe kuchitika pamtunda wochepa). Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti ndegeyi inamangidwa ndi a Japan. Anachokera apa omwe omenyera nkhondo awo anatumizidwa ku bomba la Pearl Harbor. Pafupi ndi Kurilsk tsopano akumanga ndege yatsopano.