Chateau de A Chenonceau. France zokopa: ndi nyumba akale

nyumba wakale wa dziko ankaoneka kunyamula alendo m'mbuyo zaka zingapo. Ndimangofuna dzina langa marquise wokongola kapena wochirimika viscount, ndipo ngakhale Knight wolimba zokonzeka kumenyana mu ndime kwa maso ndi mitima ya madona kumwetulira ... The mawu "chateau" mu Chifulenchi ali ndi matanthauzo ambiri. Nkhanza zoterezi ang'onoang'ono linga penapake pa thanthwe ndi wokongola Manor nyumba atazunguliridwa ndi munda ndi khamu la yophunzitsa ndi kumusangalatsa yachifumu ndi akasupe mchere ndi m'mapaki. Choncho Château de A Quéribus mu Pyrenees, ndi Trianon pa Versailles ndi Rambouillet, pafupi Paris - zonse ziri "chateau." Aliyense wa zinthu zimenezi kukwaniritsa ntchito yake, ndipo tsopano iwo - zokopa wapadera France. Ambiri a iwo tsopano ntchito kowonera zakale. Ndipo ena amagwiritsa ntchito madyerero a anthu oyamba a limati zina. M'nkhani ino tikambirana nyumba chidwi Chenonceau (France). Iye ni mmodzi wa atatu mu Loire Valley, amene kuvomerezedwa alendo.

malo

Nyumba ku France - zambiri. Dera lililonse lili ndi peculiarities chake pa ntchito yomanga citadels tcheru ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu zachifumu. Komabe, pali zigawo ziwiri kumene kachulukidwe wa "chateau" pa kilometre lalikulu monga ipitirirabe pa. Izi Ile-de-France ndi Paris ndi midzi yozungulira mzindawo ndi Loire Valley. Izi dera yamasika anatchuka chifukwa vinyo wabwino ndi tchizi. Koma kuposa - nyumba yake. Ndicho chimene UNESCO ali m'gulu la Loire Valley - kuchokera Sally kuti Chalons - chake List Heritage World. Maulendo ku France sangaunyalanyaze dera limeneli. Ambiri mwa chateau m'dera a Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Ndi Kusakaniza bwino okhala wakunja kwatawuni ndipo angaloŵe linga. Nyumba amasiyana ulemerero, kukongola, koma amacheza ndi mtsinje, ndipo makoma zina wandiweyani. Apa moyo olemekezeka ndi mafumu, ndipo chotero mwanaalirenji (komanso anakhazikitsa mantha chifukwa otetezedwa) ndi momveka bwino.

Mbiri Luso la France ndi Loire Valley

Mu dziko lino, pali mazana atatu nyumba, chidwi. Ngakhale ena mwa iwo pali mabwinja a mbiri yawo lapadera zimawachititsa chidwi kwambiri. The kuzindikira kwambiri ndi Chateau de A Cheverny. Iye amadziwika kuti kuyambira tili ana - Ndipotu anakhala zinachitika kwa Disney mafumu zojambula komweko. Ku Ulaya, Loire Valley nyumba zinamangidwa panyengo zosiyanasiyana. Choncho Breze, anamanga m'zaka khumi monga malo otetezedwa bwino, anali alternately citadel dziko yogona, nyumba yachifumu, ndipo potsiriza, mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi atumwi kusaka mphanga. Pulogalamu kuvomerezedwa maulendo ku nyumba ya Loire zikuphatikizapo maulendo Shamborna. Akukhulupirira kuti cholinga chake mapulani analengedwa ndi Leonardo da Vinci: Kubadwa Kwatsopano titaniyamu anali pamenepo mu utumiki wa Mfumu Francis Woyamba ndi ankakhala Amboise pafupi. Koma amadziwika kuti chithunzicho anamaliza pano wotchuka wake "Mona Lisa."

Ndinakumana Chenonceau Nyumbayi

Tili ndi chidwi chofuna chateau ndi wotchuka Kutolere zopeta akale, makalapeti ndi mipando yakale yoyendera. Ndi kwawo kwa mkazi ndi mayi wa mafumu France, komanso mbuye uncrowned. "Fair Madona Castle" Choncho nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Chenonceau. Diana Puate, Luiza Dyupen ndi Ekaterina Medichi nsalu malo awo mu mpanda wa ndalama izi kaso ya zomangamanga. nyumba ambiri (kuphatikizapo anthu ankakhala mu Loire Valley) ya zinthu zakale ndi French. Musaiwale kuti wotchuka Louvre inamangidwa osati monga luso gallery, koma choyamba monga linga ang'onoang'ono. Kuti kutsimikizira izi, pita okwanira mu chapansi pa m'nyumbayi malo. The makulidwe a malinga a akale Louvre chidwi. Ndiye malo okhala a mfumu, anachoka wanzeru Versailles. The Chenonceau ndi kowonera zakale - ndi zopeta osati kokha, komanso kanjedza phula. Ndipo apa pali ang'ono luso zomera.

Chenonceau ndi anansi ake

Chateau Chenonceau zaka zoposa mazana asanu ndi awiri. Koma, ngakhale ngati m'badwo aulemu, sanali kwenikweni kumbuyo dongosolo. Pa Normandy zakutchire, bedeviling mayiko amenewa kumayambiriro kwa zaka, aiwala kuti 1243. Village, kamodzi akubisala phiri anayamba Wopanda kwa misewu. Choncho, Chenonceau, ambiri amatchedwa "Madona 'loko' ali ndi yabwino malo kumene pa mtsinje Cher, ndi tributary wa Loire. Ngati mukufuna oyambirira akale nthawi, ndiye vomerezani kuti yapafupi Chateau de A Langeais - wamkulu m'dera limeneli. nyumba wakale wa dziko muno - kodi si zachilendo. Amboise, chifukwa Chitsanzo cha Kubadwa Kwatsopano zomangamanga, amene Komabe, anayamba kumangidwa pofika m'zaka za m'ma khumi. No zochepa wakale Chinon - mmodzi wa nyumba yachifumu ya m'ma chakhumi. Koma chateau lililonse Loire Valley - izi ndi wanzeru "palazzo" kalembedwe wa ku Italy Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Awa Blois (chitseko anafa Ekaterina Medichi) Villandry, Chambord, aza-Le-Rideau.

Mbiri ya m'linga ang'onoang'ono

Kutchula koyamba za mpanda wolimba ndi wa 1243. Ndiye mudzi wa Chenonceau banja anali De Mark. Kunja kwa mzinda wa Pamudzi unamangidwapo nyumba yachifumu yaing'ono. Malinga ndi malamulo a kamangidwe ka nthawi, unali utazunguliridwa ndi makoma ndi battlements ndi chemba, kumene madzi Sher anatumizidwa. Ndi chateau adjoined mphero. Kuti mkati Nyumbayi drawbridge anali kudali kotheka. Pa zaka handiredi nkhondo, mwini chateau ndi, Jean de Marc, anapanga zosavomerezeka kulakwitsa: analola British mwamantha kaboma. Pa Fronde Charles VI analamula kuphwasula malinga ndi kuwononga nsanja ang'onoang'ono. Kugwa mwa mtima (ndi nkhani kuti mavuto a zachuma), wobadwa De Mark Chenonceau Nyumbayi anagulitsa Quartermaster Finance Normandy Thomas Boye. munthu uyu anali zimakupiza wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Choncho angaimbidwenso kuti sanali kutsindikiza kuwononga mfumu French, ndipo anatsegula mu 1512 nyumba yaikulu. Inatha yekha mu 1521. Mokwanira nyumba yake angapo Boyer analibe nthawi: Thomas anafa 1524-m, ndi mkazi wake Catherine - mu 1526.

Mbiri ya nyumba yachifumu

Iye anadza mu cholowa cha mwana wa Boye, Antoine. Koma Korol Frantsisk Ine, pansi pa chonamizira kulanga iye monyanyira chuma, linalanda chateau. expropriation Izi zinachitika mu 1533. Choncho Chenonceau Castle anakhala achifumu dziko zogona. Francis Ine waponya pano chifukwa cha kusaka. Koma iyenso anadza kwa chateau anamuperekeza wake: mkazi Eleanor Hapsburg, mwana wa Henry, mwana wamkazi Ekaterinu Medichi. Tinkayenda pano ndi mbuye - Duchess d'Etampes Anne de A Pislo - wokondedwa Francis ndi Diane de A Saint-Vallier de A Poitiers, adzakazi a mwana wake Henry. The chateau unachitikira soirees zolembalemba, mipira ndi mapwando.

Chifukwa Chenonceau amatchedwa "Madona 'Nyumbayi'

Pamene mpando 1547 anakwera Henry, Diane de A Poitiers anapempha iye ndi malo abwino. Ndipo mfumu, ngakhale malamulo oletsa kutaya ndi zinthu achifumu, anapereka chinyumba amalikonda Chenonceau. Diana anayamba zomangira lapansi. Iye analamula phula padziko paki chateau ndi munda, komanso kumanga miyala mlatho Cher. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mbuye Henry anam'thamangitsira mkazi wake chololedwa, Ekaterinoy Medichi. Sia Dona udakali wachita kwambiri chifukwa kulinga: iye anaswa munda chachiwiri ndi zokonzedwa chuma, anali nane wamanga Italy Primaticcio. Mu 1580, pa mlatho mwala inamangidwa ziwiri storey nyumba. Catherine anapatsa chuma cha mwana wake Louise de A Vaudemont. Koma mwini latsopano chateau ndi anamwalira patapita chaka. Iye anali atavala kulira (mafumu, iye anali woyera) ndi moyo wake wonse osati kusiya Nyumbayi. Iye anamusungira kuchipinda kwawo ndi mipando. Anthu a m'mudzimo mwaulemu iye "woyera dona".

Komanso metamorphosis Chenonceau

Nyumba ya Europe zambiri anali kusandulika kwa linga kumbuyo m'bwalo, kenako kundende, ndiyeno zigawo ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi. The anaonazo ziwachitikira ndi Chenonceau. "White Lady" anapereka Chateau de A Françoise Merkor, mkazi wa Duke wa Vendôme. Ndiye chuma pang'onopang'ono zimachepa. Phiko limodzi la Nyumbayi inali kuperekedwa kwa Francis obisika (iwo anamanga drawbridge kwatsopano). Mu 1733 anagula dziko banki Klod Dyupen. mkazi wake atatembenuzidwa Chenonceau kuti okonzera, kumene adali wolemekezeka umunthu wa chi. Zikomo kuti maganizo ake demokalase a nyumba choyipa pa 1789 utasintha. Latsopano mwini anakhala Madame Peluso, Chenonceau mukufuna kubwerera maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Mu 1888 Nyumbayi utapezeka Meunier banja. ana ake adakali eni Chenonceau.

Kodi kuona Nyumbayi

Kumene, poyamba pa zonse, iyemwini chateau. Pali lili mkati pachiyambi, "zisanu Queens" chipinda. Aliyense mwini, pambuyo banjali, Boye umabweretsa chinachake chosiyana kwa kamangidwe ka nyumbayi. M'pofunika kukaona minda Diana ndi Catherine ndi flowerbeds ndi ndikuyenda chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli ndi akasupe. Phiko pa mlatho ndi holo kutsogolo. Ndipo chapansi pali khitchini lalikulu ya mbale nthawi imeneyo. Musaiwale kuti kulinga linaikidwa zakale chidwi cha France: akale zopeta, mipando, makalapeti ndi zithunzi phula. Palinso magulu zojambula.